Articles | Volume 21, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-5463-2021
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-5463-2021
Research article
 | 
08 Apr 2021
Research article |  | 08 Apr 2021

Organic aerosol volatility and viscosity in the North China Plain: contrast between summer and winter

Weiqi Xu, Chun Chen, Yanmei Qiu, Ying Li, Zhiqiang Zhang, Eleni Karnezi, Spyros N. Pandis, Conghui Xie, Zhijie Li, Jiaxing Sun, Nan Ma, Wanyun Xu, Pingqing Fu, Zifa Wang, Jiang Zhu, Douglas R. Worsnop, Nga Lee Ng, and Yele Sun

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Cited articles

Canagaratna, M. R., Jimenez, J. L., Kroll, J. H., Chen, Q., Kessler, S. H., Massoli, P., Hildebrandt Ruiz, L., Fortner, E., Williams, L. R., Wilson, K. R., Surratt, J. D., Donahue, N. M., Jayne, J. T., and Worsnop, D. R.: Elemental ratio measurements of organic compounds using aerosol mass spectrometry: characterization, improved calibration, and implications, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 253–272, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-253-2015, 2015. 
Chakraborty, A., Ervens, B., Gupta, T., and Tripathi, S. N.: Characterization of organic residues of size-resolved fog droplets and their atmospheric implications, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 121, 4317–4332, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015jd024508, 2016. 
Champion, W. M., Rothfuss, N. E., Petters, M. D., and Grieshop, A. P.: Volatility and Viscosity Are Correlated in Terpene Secondary Organic Aerosol Formed in a Flow Reactor, Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett., 6, 513–519, 2019. 
Chen, C., Li, Z., Sun, J., Xu, W., Qiu, Y., Xie, C., He, Y., Li, Y., Li, J., Fu, P., Wang, Z., Worsnop, D. R., and Sun, Y.: Characterization of submicron aerosol in North China Plain (NCP), in preparation, 2021. 
Short summary
Here aerosol volatility and viscosity at a rural site (Gucheng) and an urban site (Beijing) in the North China Plain (NCP) were investigated in summer and winter. Our results showed that organic aerosol (OA) in winter in the NCP is more volatile than that in summer due to enhanced primary emissions from coal combustion and biomass burning. We also found that OA existed mainly as a solid in winter in Beijing but as semisolids in Beijing in summer and Gucheng in winter.
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