Articles | Volume 21, issue 23
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-17559-2021
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-17559-2021
Research article
 | 
02 Dec 2021
Research article |  | 02 Dec 2021

Wintertime subarctic new particle formation from Kola Peninsula sulfur emissions

Mikko Sipilä, Nina Sarnela, Kimmo Neitola, Totti Laitinen, Deniz Kemppainen, Lisa Beck, Ella-Maria Duplissy, Salla Kuittinen, Tuuli Lehmusjärvi, Janne Lampilahti, Veli-Matti Kerminen, Katrianne Lehtipalo, Pasi P. Aalto, Petri Keronen, Erkki Siivola, Pekka A. Rantala, Douglas R. Worsnop, Markku Kulmala, Tuija Jokinen, and Tuukka Petäjä

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Cited articles

Aitken, J.: On some Nuclei of Cloudy Condensation. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 39, 15–25, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0080456800034025, 1900. 
Ball, S. M., Hanson, D. R., Eisele, F. L., and McMurry, P. H.: Laboratory studies of particle nucleation: Initial results for H2SO4, H2O, and NH3 vapors, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 23709–23718, https://doi.org/10.1029/1999JD900411, 1999. 
Baccarini, A., Karlsson, L., Dommen, J., Duplessis, P., Vüllers, J., Brooks, I. M., Saiz-Lopez, A., Salter, M., Tjernström, M., Baltensperger, U., Zieger, P., and Schmale J.: Frequent new particle formation over the high Arctic pack ice by enhanced iodine emissions, Nat. Commun. 11, 4924, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18551-0, 2020. 
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Metallurgical industry in Kola peninsula is a large source of air pollution in the (sub-)Arctic domain. Sulfur dioxide emissions from the ore smelters are transported across large areas. We investigated sulfur dioxide and its transformation to sulfuric acid aerosol particles during winter months in Finnish Lapland, close to Kola industrial areas. We observed intense formation of new aerosol particles despite the low solar radiation intensity, often required for new particle formation elsewhere.
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