Articles | Volume 21, issue 23
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-17559-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-17559-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
02 Dec 2021
Research article |
| 02 Dec 2021
| 02 Dec 2021
Wintertime subarctic new particle formation from Kola Peninsula sulfur emissions
Mikko Sipilä
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Nina Sarnela
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Kimmo Neitola
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Totti Laitinen
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Deniz Kemppainen
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Lisa Beck
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Ella-Maria Duplissy
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Salla Kuittinen
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Tuuli Lehmusjärvi
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Janne Lampilahti
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Veli-Matti Kerminen
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Katrianne Lehtipalo
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Finnish Meteorological Institute, 00560, Helsinki, Finland
Pasi P. Aalto
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Petri Keronen
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Erkki Siivola
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Pekka A. Rantala
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Douglas R. Worsnop
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Aerodyne Research Inc., 01821 Billerica, MA, USA
Markku Kulmala
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Tuija Jokinen
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Tuukka Petäjä
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Viewed
Total article views: 2,905 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 11 Jan 2021)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,946 | 894 | 65 | 2,905 | 268 | 59 | 69 |
- HTML: 1,946
- PDF: 894
- XML: 65
- Total: 2,905
- Supplement: 268
- BibTeX: 59
- EndNote: 69
Total article views: 1,872 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 02 Dec 2021)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,402 | 423 | 47 | 1,872 | 119 | 48 | 60 |
- HTML: 1,402
- PDF: 423
- XML: 47
- Total: 1,872
- Supplement: 119
- BibTeX: 48
- EndNote: 60
Total article views: 1,033 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 11 Jan 2021)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 544 | 471 | 18 | 1,033 | 149 | 11 | 9 |
- HTML: 544
- PDF: 471
- XML: 18
- Total: 1,033
- Supplement: 149
- BibTeX: 11
- EndNote: 9
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 2,905 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,905 with geography defined
and 0 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 1,872 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 1,872 with geography defined
and 0 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 1,033 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 1,033 with geography defined
and 0 with unknown origin.
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Cited
15 citations as recorded by crossref.
- The annual cycle and sources of relevant aerosol precursor vapors in the central Arctic during the MOSAiC expedition M. Boyer et al. 10.5194/acp-24-12595-2024
- Integration of Satellite Monitoring and Mathematical Modeling in Analyzing the Nature of Elevated Sulfur Dioxide Concentrations in the Surface Air of Northern Finland E. Dryukova et al. 10.1134/S0001433823040047
- Potential pre-industrial–like new particle formation induced by pure biogenic organic vapors in Finnish peatland W. Huang et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adm9191
- Influence of air mass origin on microphysical properties of low-level clouds in a subarctic environment K. Doulgeris et al. 10.5194/acp-23-2483-2023
- Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Aerosol Optical Thickness derived Using MODIS-MAIAC Algorithm at a High Spatial Resolution Along with the HYSPLIT Trajectory Model A. Chauhan et al. 10.1007/s41810-024-00217-9
- Observations of high-time-resolution and size-resolved aerosol chemical composition and microphysics in the central Arctic: implications for climate-relevant particle properties B. Heutte et al. 10.5194/acp-25-2207-2025
- Pushing nano-aerosol measurements towards a new decade – technical note on the Airmodus particle size magnifier 2.0 J. Sulo et al. 10.5194/ar-2-13-2024
- Atmospheric Particle Number Concentrations and New Particle Formation over the Southern Ocean and Antarctica: A Critical Review J. Wang et al. 10.3390/atmos14020402
- A central arctic extreme aerosol event triggered by a warm air-mass intrusion L. Dada et al. 10.1038/s41467-022-32872-2
- Investigation of new particle formation mechanisms and aerosol processes at Marambio Station, Antarctic Peninsula L. Quéléver et al. 10.5194/acp-22-8417-2022
- Measurement report: Long-term measurements of aerosol precursor concentrations in the Finnish subarctic boreal forest T. Jokinen et al. 10.5194/acp-22-2237-2022
- Revealing the chemical characteristics of Arctic low-level cloud residuals – in situ observations from a mountain site Y. Gramlich et al. 10.5194/acp-23-6813-2023
- Impact of Biomass Burning on Arctic Aerosol Composition Y. Gramlich et al. 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.3c00187
- Enhanced Aerosol Source Identification by Utilizing High Molecular Weight Signals in Aerosol Mass Spectra Y. Zhang et al. 10.1021/acsestair.3c00102
- Integration of Satellite Monitoring and Mathematical Modeling in the Analysis of the Nature of Elevated Sulfur Dioxide Concentrations in the Surface Air of the Northern Part of Finland E. Dryukova et al. 10.31857/S0002351523040041
14 citations as recorded by crossref.
- The annual cycle and sources of relevant aerosol precursor vapors in the central Arctic during the MOSAiC expedition M. Boyer et al. 10.5194/acp-24-12595-2024
- Integration of Satellite Monitoring and Mathematical Modeling in Analyzing the Nature of Elevated Sulfur Dioxide Concentrations in the Surface Air of Northern Finland E. Dryukova et al. 10.1134/S0001433823040047
- Potential pre-industrial–like new particle formation induced by pure biogenic organic vapors in Finnish peatland W. Huang et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adm9191
- Influence of air mass origin on microphysical properties of low-level clouds in a subarctic environment K. Doulgeris et al. 10.5194/acp-23-2483-2023
- Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Aerosol Optical Thickness derived Using MODIS-MAIAC Algorithm at a High Spatial Resolution Along with the HYSPLIT Trajectory Model A. Chauhan et al. 10.1007/s41810-024-00217-9
- Observations of high-time-resolution and size-resolved aerosol chemical composition and microphysics in the central Arctic: implications for climate-relevant particle properties B. Heutte et al. 10.5194/acp-25-2207-2025
- Pushing nano-aerosol measurements towards a new decade – technical note on the Airmodus particle size magnifier 2.0 J. Sulo et al. 10.5194/ar-2-13-2024
- Atmospheric Particle Number Concentrations and New Particle Formation over the Southern Ocean and Antarctica: A Critical Review J. Wang et al. 10.3390/atmos14020402
- A central arctic extreme aerosol event triggered by a warm air-mass intrusion L. Dada et al. 10.1038/s41467-022-32872-2
- Investigation of new particle formation mechanisms and aerosol processes at Marambio Station, Antarctic Peninsula L. Quéléver et al. 10.5194/acp-22-8417-2022
- Measurement report: Long-term measurements of aerosol precursor concentrations in the Finnish subarctic boreal forest T. Jokinen et al. 10.5194/acp-22-2237-2022
- Revealing the chemical characteristics of Arctic low-level cloud residuals – in situ observations from a mountain site Y. Gramlich et al. 10.5194/acp-23-6813-2023
- Impact of Biomass Burning on Arctic Aerosol Composition Y. Gramlich et al. 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.3c00187
- Enhanced Aerosol Source Identification by Utilizing High Molecular Weight Signals in Aerosol Mass Spectra Y. Zhang et al. 10.1021/acsestair.3c00102
Latest update: 30 Jun 2025
Short summary
Metallurgical industry in Kola peninsula is a large source of air pollution in the (sub-)Arctic domain. Sulfur dioxide emissions from the ore smelters are transported across large areas. We investigated sulfur dioxide and its transformation to sulfuric acid aerosol particles during winter months in Finnish Lapland, close to Kola industrial areas. We observed intense formation of new aerosol particles despite the low solar radiation intensity, often required for new particle formation elsewhere.
Metallurgical industry in Kola peninsula is a large source of air pollution in the (sub-)Arctic...
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint