Articles | Volume 20, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-6841-2020
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-6841-2020
Research article
 | 
10 Jun 2020
Research article |  | 10 Jun 2020

Molecular and spatial distributions of dicarboxylic acids, oxocarboxylic acids, and α-dicarbonyls in marine aerosols from the South China Sea to the eastern Indian Ocean

Jing Yang, Wanyu Zhao, Lianfang Wei, Qiang Zhang, Yue Zhao, Wei Hu, Libin Wu, Xiaodong Li, Chandra Mouli Pavuluri, Xiaole Pan, Yele Sun, Zifa Wang, Cong-Qiang Liu, Kimitaka Kawamura, and Pingqing Fu

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Cited articles

Aggarwal, S. G. and Kawamura, K.: Molecular distributions and stable carbon isotopic compositions of dicarboxylic acids and related compounds in aerosols from Sapporo, Japan: Implications for photochemical aging during long-range atmospheric transport, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 113, D14301, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JD009365, 2008. 
Bikkina, S., Kawamura, K., Miyazaki, Y., and Fu, P.: High abundances of oxalic, azelaic, and glyoxylic acids and methylglyoxal in the open ocean with high biological activity: Implication for secondary OA formation from isoprene, Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 3649–3657, https://doi.org/10.1002/2014gl059913, 2014. 
Bikkina, S., Kawamura, K., and Miyazaki, Y.: Latitudinal distributions of atmospheric dicarboxylic acids, oxocarboxylic acids, and α-dicarbonyls over the western North Pacific: Sources and formation pathways, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 120, 5010–5035, https://doi.org/10.1002/2014jd022235, 2015. 
Carlton, A. G., Turpin, B. J., Lim, H. J., Altieri, K. E., Seitzinger, S., and Lim, H. J.: Link between isoprene and secondary organic aerosol (SOA): Pyruvic acid oxidation yields low volatility organic acids in clouds, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, 272-288, 2006. 
Carlton, A. M., J. Turpin, B., Altieri, K., Seitzinger, S., Reff, A., Lim, H.-J., and Ervens, B.: Atmospheric oxalic acid and SOA production from glyoxal: Results of aqueous photooxidation experiments, Atmos. Environ., 41, 7588–7602, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.05.035, 2007. 
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Our observations provide novel detailed information on the atmospheric abundances and spatial distributions of dicarboxylic acids, oxoacids, and α-dicarbonyls in marine aerosols collected from the South China Sea to the East Indian Ocean. Our results demonstrate that the continental outflow of both biogenic and anthropogenic precursors followed by photochemical aging is one of the main sources and formation processes of marine organic aerosols over the tropical oceanic regions.
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