Articles | Volume 19, issue 13
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-8669-2019
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-8669-2019
Research article
 | 
09 Jul 2019
Research article |  | 09 Jul 2019

Impact of El Niño–Southern Oscillation on the interannual variability of methane and tropospheric ozone

Matthew J. Rowlinson, Alexandru Rap, Stephen R. Arnold, Richard J. Pope, Martyn P. Chipperfield, Joe McNorton, Piers Forster, Hamish Gordon, Kirsty J. Pringle, Wuhu Feng, Brian J. Kerridge, Barry L. Latter, and Richard Siddans

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Cited articles

Anenberg, S. C., Horowitz, L. W., Tong, D. Q., and West, J. J.: An Estimate of the Global Burden of Anthropogenic Ozone and Fine Particulate Matter on Premature Human Mortality Using Atmospheric Modeling, Environ. Health Persp., 118, 1189–1195, https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.0901220, 2010. 
Berntsen, T. K., Fuglestvedt, J. S., Joshi, M. M., Shine, K. P., Stuber, N., Ponater, M., Sausen, R., Hauglustaine, D. A., and Li, L.: Response of climate to regional emissions of ozone precursors: sensitivities and warming potentials, Tellus B, 57, 283–304, https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusb.v57i4.16549, 2005. 
Bousquet, P., Hauglustaine, D. A., Peylin, P., Carouge, C., and Ciais, P.: Two decades of OH variability as inferred by an inversion of atmospheric transport and chemistry of methyl chloroform, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 2635–2656, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-5-2635-2005, 2005. 
Butler, T. M., Rayner, P. J., Simmonds, I., and Lawrence, M. G.: Simultaneous mass balance inverse modeling of methane and carbon monoxide, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D21310, https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JD006071, 2005. 
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Short summary
Wildfires and meteorology have a substantial effect on atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases such as methane and ozone. During the 1997 El Niño event, unusually large fire emissions indirectly increased global methane through carbon monoxide emission, which decreased the oxidation capacity of the atmosphere. There were also large regional changes to tropospheric ozone concentrations, but contrasting effects of fire and meteorology resulted in a small change to global radiative forcing.
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