Articles | Volume 20, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-499-2020
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-499-2020
Research article
 | 
14 Jan 2020
Research article |  | 14 Jan 2020

Mitigation of PM2.5 and ozone pollution in Delhi: a sensitivity study during the pre-monsoon period

Ying Chen, Oliver Wild, Edmund Ryan, Saroj Kumar Sahu, Douglas Lowe, Scott Archer-Nicholls, Yu Wang, Gordon McFiggans, Tabish Ansari, Vikas Singh, Ranjeet S. Sokhi, Alex Archibald, and Gufran Beig

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Cited articles

Amann, M., Bertok, I., Borken-Kleefeld, J., Cofala, J., Heyes, C., Höglund-Isaksson, L., Klimont, Z., Nguyen, B., Posch, M., Rafaj, P., Sandler, R., Schöpp, W., Wagner, F., and Winiwarter, W.: Cost-effective control of air quality and greenhouse gases in Europe: Modeling and policy applications, Environ. Model. Softw., 26, 1489–1501, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2011.07.012, 2011. 
Ashworth, K., Wild, O., and Hewitt, C. N.: Impacts of biofuel cultivation on mortality and crop yields, Nat. Clim. Change, 3, 492–496, https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1788, 2013. 
Aslam, M. Y., Krishna, K. R., Beig, G., Tinmaker, M. I. R., and Chate, D. M.: Seasonal Variation of Urban Heat Island and Its Impact on Air-Quality Using SAFAR Observations at Delhi, India, Am. J. Clim. Change, 6, 294–305, https://doi.org/10.4236/ajcc.2017.62015, 2017. 
Avnery, S., Mauzerall, D. L., Liu, J., and Horowitz, L. W.: Global crop yield reductions due to surface ozone exposure: 2. Year 2030 potential crop production losses and economic damage under two scenarios of O3 pollution, Atmos. Environ., 45, 2297–2309, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.01.002, 2011. 
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PM2.5 and O3 are two major air pollutants. Some mitigation strategies focusing on reducing PM2.5 may lead to substantial increase in O3. We use statistical emulation combined with atmospheric transport model to perform thousands of sensitivity numerical studies to identify the major sources of PM2.5 and O3 and to develop strategies targeted at both pollutants. Our scientific evidence suggests that regional coordinated emission control is required to mitigate PM2.5 whilst preventing O3 increase.
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