Articles | Volume 18, issue 20
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-14867-2018
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-14867-2018
Research article
 | 
17 Oct 2018
Research article |  | 17 Oct 2018

Upper tropospheric ice sensitivity to sulfate geoengineering

Daniele Visioni, Giovanni Pitari, Glauco di Genova, Simone Tilmes, and Irene Cionni

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Cited articles

Aquila, V., Garfinkel, C., Newman, P., Oman, L., and Waugh, D.: Modifications of the quasi-biennial oscillation by a geoengineering perturbation of the stratospheric aerosol layer, Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 1738–1744, 2014. a
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Bosilovich, M. G., Robertson, F. R., Takacs, L., Molod, A., and Mocko, D.: Atmospheric Water Balance and Variability in the MERRA-2 Reanalysis, J. Climate, 30, 1177–1196, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0338.1, 2017. a, b
Budyko, M. I.: Climatic changes (transl. Izmeniia Klimata Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 1974), American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C., USA, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2153-3490.1977.tb00725.x, 1977. a
Canty, T., Mascioli, N. R., Smarte, M. D., and Salawitch, R. J.: An empirical model of global climate – Part 1: A critical evaluation of volcanic cooling, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 3997–4031, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-3997-2013, 2013. a
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Short summary
Many side effects of sulfate geoengineering have to be analyzed before the world can even consider deploying this method of solar radiation management. In particular, we show that ice clouds in the upper troposphere are modified by a sulfate injection, producing a change that (by allowing for more planetary radiation to escape to space) would produce a further cooling. This might be important when considering the necessary amount of sulfate that needs to be injected to achieve a certain target.
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