Articles | Volume 20, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-2419-2020
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-2419-2020
Research article
 | 
28 Feb 2020
Research article |  | 28 Feb 2020

Relative effects of open biomass burning and open crop straw burning on haze formation over central and eastern China: modeling study driven by constrained emissions

Khalid Mehmood, Yujie Wu, Liqiang Wang, Shaocai Yu, Pengfei Li, Xue Chen, Zhen Li, Yibo Zhang, Mengying Li, Weiping Liu, Yuesi Wang, Zirui Liu, Yannian Zhu, Daniel Rosenfeld, and John H. Seinfeld

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Subject: Aerosols | Research Activity: Atmospheric Modelling and Data Analysis | Altitude Range: Troposphere | Science Focus: Physics (physical properties and processes)
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Cited articles

An, Z., Huang, R.-J., Zhang, R., Tie, X., Li, G., Cao, J., Zhou, W., Shi, Z., Han, Y., Gu, Z., and Ji, Y.: Severe haze in Northern China: A synergy of anthropogenic emissions and atmospheric processes, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 116, 8657–8666, 2019. 
Andersson, A., Deng, J., Du, K., Zheng, M., Yan, C., Sköld, M., and Gustafsson, O.: Regionally-varying combustion sources of the January 2013 severe haze events over eastern China, Environ. Sci. Technol., 49, 2038–2043, 2015. 
Aouizerats, B., van der Werf, G. R., Balasubramanian, R., and Betha, R.: Importance of transboundary transport of biomass burning emissions to regional air quality in Southeast Asia during a high fire event, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 363–373, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-363-2015, 2015. 
Baró, R., Lorente-Plazas, R., Montávez, J. P., and Jiménez-Guerrero, P.: Biomass burning aerosol impact on surface winds during the 2010 Russian heat wave, Geophys. Res. Lett., 44, 1088–1094, 2017. 
Bikkina, S., Andersson, A., Kirillova, E. N., Holmstrand, H., Tiwari, S., Srivastava, A. K., Bisht, D. S., and Gustafsson, Ö.: Air quality in megacity Delhi affected by countryside biomass burning, Nat. Sustain., 2, 200–205, 2019. 
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We selected June 2014 as our study period, which exhibited a complete evolution process of open biomass burning (OBB) dominated by open crop straw burning (OCSB) over central and eastern China (CEC). We established a constraining method that integrates ground-based PM2.5 measurements with the two-way coupled WRF-CMAQ model to derive optimal OBB emissions. It was found that these emissions could allow the model to reproduce meteorological and chemical fields over CEC during the study period.
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