Articles | Volume 19, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-425-2019
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-425-2019
Research article
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11 Jan 2019
Research article | Highlight paper |  | 11 Jan 2019

Structural changes in the shallow and transition branch of the Brewer–Dobson circulation induced by El Niño

Mohamadou Diallo, Paul Konopka, Michelle L. Santee, Rolf Müller, Mengchu Tao, Kaley A. Walker, Bernard Legras, Martin Riese, Manfred Ern, and Felix Ploeger

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Cited articles

Abalos, M., Legras, B., Ploeger, F., and Randel, W. J.: Evaluating the advective Brewer-Dobson circulation in three reanalyses for the period 1979–2012, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 120, 7534–7554, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JD023182, 2015. a, b
Abalos, M., Randel, W. J., Kinnison, D. E., and Garcia, R. R.: Using the Artificial Tracer e90 to Examine Present and Future UTLS Tracer Transport in WACCM, J. Atmos. Sci., 74, 3383–3403, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-17-0135.1, 2017. a
Albers, J. R., Perlwitz, J., Butler, A. H., Birner, T., Kiladis, G. N., Lawrence, Z. D., Manney, G. L., Langford, A. O., and Dias, J.: Mechanisms Governing Interannual Variability of Stratosphere to Troposphere Ozone Transport, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 123, 234–260, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JD026890, 2018. a, b
Alexander, M. J. and Rosenlof, K. H.: Nonstationary gravity wave forcing of the stratospheric zonal mean wind, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 101, 23465–23474, https://doi.org/10.1029/96JD02197, 1996. a
Alexander, M. J., Ortland, D. A., Grimsdell, A. W., and Kim, J.-E.: Sensitivity of Gravity Wave Fluxes to Interannual Variations in Tropical Convection and Zonal Wind, J. Atmos. Sci., 74, 2701–2716, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-17-0044.1, 2017. a
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This paper assesses the structural changes in the shallow and transition branches of the BDC induced by El Nino using the Lagrangian model simulations driven by ERAi and JRA-55 combined with MLS observations. We found a clear evidence of a weakening of the transition branch due to an upward shift in the dissipation height of the planetary and gravity waves and a strengthening of the shallow branch due to enhanced GW breaking in the tropics–subtropics and PW breaking at high latitudes.
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