Articles | Volume 14, issue 23
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-12897-2014
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-12897-2014
Research article
 | 
08 Dec 2014
Research article |  | 08 Dec 2014

A regional CO2 observing system simulation experiment for the ASCENDS satellite mission

J. S. Wang, S. R. Kawa, J. Eluszkiewicz, D. F. Baker, M. Mountain, J. Henderson, T. Nehrkorn, and T. S. Zaccheo

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Cited articles

Baker, D. F., Bösch, H., Doney, S. C., O'Brien, D., and Schimel, D. S.: Carbon source/sink information provided by column CO2 measurements from the Orbiting Carbon Observatory, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 4145–4165, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-4145-2010, 2010.
Basu, S., Guerlet, S., Butz, A., Houweling, S., Hasekamp, O., Aben, I., Krummel, P., Steele, P., Langenfelds, R., Torn, M., Biraud, S., Stephens, B., Andrews, A., and Worthy, D.: Global CO2 fluxes estimated from GOSAT retrievals of total column CO2, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 8695–8717, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-8695-2013, 2013.
Bocquet, M., Wu, L., and Chevallier, F.: Bayesian design of control space for optimal assimilation of observations. Part I: Consistent multiscale formalism, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 137, 1340–1356, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.837, 2011.
Brioude, J., Kim, S.-W., Angevine, W. M., Frost, G. J., Lee, S-H, McKeen, S. A., Trainer, M., Fehsenfeld, F. C., Holloway, J. S., Ryerson, T. B., Williams, E. J., Petron, G., and Fast, J. D.: Top–down estimate of anthropogenic emission inventories and interannual variability in Houston using a mesoscale inverse modeling technique, J. Geophys. Res., 116, D20305, https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JD016215, 2011.
Brioude, J., Petron, G., Frost, G. J., Ahmadov, R., Angevine, W. M., Hsie, E.-Y., Kim, S.-W., Lee, S.-H., McKeen, S. A., Trainer, M., Fehsenfeld, F. C., Holloway, J. S., Peischl, J., Ryerson, T. B., and Gurney, K. R.: A new inversion method to calculate emission inventories without a prior at mesoscale: Application to the anthropogenic CO2 emission from Houston, Texas, J. Geophys. Res., 117, D05312, https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JD016918, 2012.
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Short summary
Our simulations suggest that CO2 measurements by the planned ASCENDS satellite could improve estimates of emissions and uptake by up to 50% at the weekly 1° by 1° scale, 40-75% at the annual biome scale, and 65-85% for the whole of North America. The results depend on the laser wavelength used and the assumed precision of the measurements. The resulting biome flux uncertainties, 0.01-0.06 billion tons of C per year, would satisfy one definition of mission success.
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