Articles | Volume 23, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-5435-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-5435-2023
Research article
 | 
16 May 2023
Research article |  | 16 May 2023

Understanding day–night differences in dust aerosols over the dust belt of North Africa, the Middle East, and Asia

Jacob Z. Tindan, Qinjian Jin, and Bing Pu

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Ansmann, A., Tesche, M., Knippertz, P., Bierwirth, E., Althausen, D., MüLLER, D., and Schulz, O.: Vertical profiling of convective dust plumes in southern Morocco during SAMUM, Tellus B, 61, 340–353, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0889.2008.00384.x, 2009. 
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Bangert, M., Nenes, A., Vogel, B., Vogel, H., Barahona, D., Karydis, V. A., Kumar, P., Kottmeier, C., and Blahak, U.: Saharan dust event impacts on cloud formation and radiation over Western Europe, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 4045–4063, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-4045-2012, 2012. 
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We use the Infrared Atmospheric Sounder Interferometer (IASI) retrievals of dust variables (dust optical depth and dust layer height) and surface observations to understand the day- and nighttime variations in dust aerosols over the dust belt. Our results show that daytime dust aerosols are significantly different from nighttime, and such day–night variations are influenced by meteorological factors such as wind speed, precipitation, and turbulent motions within the atmospheric boundary layer.
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