Cuxart, J., Jiménez, M. A., Prtenjak, M. T., and Grisogono, B.: Study of a
sea-breeze case through momentum, temperature, and turbulence budgets, J.
Appl. Meteorol. Climatol., 53, 2589–2609, 2014.
Garrett, T. J. and Zhao, C.: Increased Arctic cloud longwave emissivity
associated with pollution from mid-latitudes, Nature, 440, 787–789,
https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04636, 2006.
Giglio, L., Schroeder, W., and Justice, C. O.: The collection 6 MODIS active
fire detection algorithm and fire products, Remote Sens. Environ., 178,
31–41, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2016.02.054, 2016.
Global Modeling and Assimilation Office (GMAO): MERRA-2 tavgM_2d_aer_Nx: 2d, Monthly mean, Time-averaged, Single-Level, Assimilation, Aerosol Diagnostics V5.12.4, Greenbelt, MD, USA, Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC) [data set], https://doi.org/10.5067/FH9A0MLJPC7N, 2015.
Grandey, B. S., Lee, H.-H., and Wang, C.: Radiative effects of interannually varying vs. interannually invariant aerosol emissions from fires, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16, 14495–14513, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-14495-2016, 2016.
Han, W., Li, Z., Wu, F., Zhang, Y., Guo, J., Su, T., Cribb, M., Fan, J., Chen, T., Wei, J., and Lee, S.-S.: The mechanisms and seasonal differences of the impact of aerosols on daytime surface urban heat island effect, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 20, 6479–6493, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-6479-2020, 2020.
Hersbach, H., Bell, B., Berrisford, P., Biavati, G., Horányi, A., Muñoz Sabater, J., Nicolas, J., Peubey, C., Radu, R., Rozum, I., Schepers, D., Simmons, A., Soci, C., Dee, D., and Thépaut, J.-N.: ERA5 monthly averaged data on single levels from 1979 to present, Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Climate Data Store (CDS) [data set], available at:
https://climate.copernicus.eu/climate-reanalysis (last access: 31 March 2021), 2019.
Hirsch, E. and Koren, I.: Record-breaking aerosol levels explained by smoke
injection into the stratosphere, Science, 371, 1269–1274,
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abe1415, 2021.
Hubanks, P., Platnick, S., King, M., and Ridgway, B.: MODIS Atmosphere L3 Monthly Product. NASA MODIS Adaptive Processing System, Goddard Space Flight Center [data set], USA, https://doi.org/10.5067/MODIS/MOD08_M3.061, 2015.
IPCC: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Climate Change 2013: The Physical
Science Basis, Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment
Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge
Univ. Press, Cambridge, UK, and New York, 1535 pp., 2013.
Jacobson, M. Z.: Strong radiative heating due to the mixing state of black
carbon in atmospheric aerosols, Nature, 409, 695–697, 2001.
Jacobson, M. Z.: Effects of biomass burning on climate, accounting for heat
and moisture fluxes, black and brown carbon, and cloud absorption effects,
J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 119, 8980–9002,
https://doi.org/10.1002/2014jd021861, 2014.
Jia, S. Q., Jing, J. L., Ju, E. D., and Chi, W. B.: Discussions on the
temperature and pressure fields in a mega forest fire zone, J. Nort. Fore.
Uni., 15, 226–232, https://doi.org/10.13759/j.cnki.dlxb.1987.s4.028, 1987.
Kloss, C., Berthet, G., Sellitto, P., Ploeger, F., Bucci, S., Khaykin, S., Jégou, F., Taha, G., Thomason, L. W., Barret, B., Le Flochmoen, E., von Hobe, M., Bossolasco, A., Bègue, N., and Legras, B.: Transport of the 2017 Canadian wildfire plume to the tropics via the Asian monsoon circulation, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 19, 13547–13567, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-13547-2019, 2019.
Kusaka, H., Kimura, F., Hirakuchi, H., and Mizutori, M.: The effects of
land-use alteration on the sea breeze and daytime heat island in the Tokyo
metropolitan area, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 78, 405–420,
https://doi.org/10.2151/jmsj1965.78.4_405, 2000.
Li, J. W., Yang, L. Q., Li, X. W., and Zheng, H. R.: Visualization of local
wind field based forest-fire's forecast modelin
g for transportation
planning, Multimed. Tools. Appl., 1, 1–15,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-016-3357-7, 2016.
Luhar, A. K., Mitchell, R. M., Meyer, C. P., Qin, Y., Campbell, S., Gras, J.
L., and Parry, D.: Biomass burning emissions over northern Australia
constrained by aerosol measurements: II–Model validation, and impacts on air quality and radiative
forcing, Atmos. Environ., 42, 1647–1664,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.12.040, 2008.
Lymburner, L., Tan, P., McIntyre, A., Thankappan, M., and Sixsmith, J.:
Dynamic Land Cover Dataset Version 2.1. Geoscience Australia, Canberra,
available at:
http://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/83868 (last access: 31
January 2021), 2015.
Ma, Y., Gao, R. Z., and Miao, S. G.: Impacts of urbanization on summer-time
SLB circulation in Qingdao, Acta. Sci. Circumst., 33, 1690–1696,
https://doi.org/10.13671/j.hjkxxb.2013.06.030, 2013.
McCoy, D. T. and Hartmann, D. L.: Observations of a substantial
cloud-aerosol indirect effectduring the 2014–2015
Bárðarbunga-Veiðivötnssure eruption in Iceland, Geophys.
Res. Lett., 42, 10409–10414, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL067070, 2015.
Meyer, C. P., Luhar, A. K., and Mitchell, R. M.: Biomass burning emissions
over northern Australia constrained by aerosol measurements: I – Modelling
the distribution of hourly emissions, Atmos. Environ., 42, 1629–1646,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.10.089, 2008.
Miller, S. T. K., Keim, B. D., Talbot, R. W., and Mao, H.: Sea breeze:
Structure, forecasting, and impacts, Rev. Geophys., 41, 1011,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2003RG000124, 2013.
Mitchell, R. M., O'Brien, D. M., and Campbell, S. K.: Characteristics and
radiative impact of the aerosol generated by the Canberra firestorm of
January 2003, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 111, D02204,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2005jd006304, 2006.
Mitchell, R. M., Forgan, B. W., Campbell, S. K., and Qin, Y.: The
climatology of Australian tropical aerosol: Evidence for regional
correlation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 40, 2384–2389,
https://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50403, 2013.
MODIS Atmosphere Science Team: MODIS Cloud Properties Level 3 Monthly Product, NASA MODIS Adaptive Processing System, Goddard Space Flight Center [data set], USA, https://doi.org/10.5067/MODIS/MCD06COSP_M3_MODIS.061, 2015.
Nai, F. B., Zhao, L. N., and Wu, J. R.: Impacts of sea-land and
mountain-valley circulations on the air pollution in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei:
a case study, Environ. Pollut., 234, 429–438,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.11.066, 2018.
NOAA: GDAS – Daily Tar Files (1
∘ by 1
∘), NCEI's NOAA National Operational Model Archive and Distribution System (NOMADS) [data set], available at:
ftp://ftp.arl.noaa.gov/pub/archives/gdas1 (last access: 31 March 2021), 2016.
Ohneiser, K., Ansmann, A., Baars, H., Seifert, P., Barja, B., Jimenez, C., Radenz, M., Teisseire, A., Floutsi, A., Haarig, M., Foth, A., Chudnovsky, A., Engelmann, R., Zamorano, F., Bühl, J., and Wandinger, U.: Smoke of extreme Australian bushfires observed in the stratosphere over Punta Arenas, Chile, in January 2020: optical thickness, lidar ratios, and depolarization ratios at 355 and 532 nm, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 20, 8003–8015, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-8003-2020, 2020.
Portin, H., Mielonen, T., Leskinen, A., Arola, A., Pärjälä, E.,
Romakkaniemi, S., Laaksonen, A., Lehtinen, K. E. J., and Komppula, M.:
Biomass burning aerosols observed in Eastern Finland during the Russian
wildfires in summer 2010 e Part 1: In-situ aerosol characterization, Atmos.
Environ., 47, 269–278, http:// https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.10.067, 2012.
Rajib, P. and Heekwa, L.: Estimation of the effective zone of sea/land
breeze in a coastal area, Atmos. Pollut. Res., 2, 106–115,
https://doi.org/10.5094/APR.2011.013, 2010.
Ramana, M. V., Ramanathan, V., Feng, Y., Yoon, S. C., Kim, S. W.,
Carmichael, G. R., and Schauer, J. J.: Warming influenced by the ratio of
black carbon to sulphate and the black-carbon source, Nat. Geosci., 1,
542–545, https://doi.org/10.1038/NGEO918, 2010.
Shen, L. X. and Zhao, C. F.: Dominance of Shortwave Radiative Heating in
the Sea-Land Breeze Amplitude and its Impacts on Atmospheric Visibility in
Tokyo, Japan, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 125, 1–19,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2019jd031541, 2020.
Shen, L. X., Zhao, C. F., Ma, Z. S., Li, Z. Q., Li, J. P., and Wang, K. C.:
Observed decrease of summer sea-land breeze in Shanghai from 1994 to 2014
and its association with urbanization, Atmos. Res., 227, 198–209,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2019.05.007, 2019.
Shen, L. X., Zhao, C. F., and Yang, X. C.: Insight Into the Seasonal
Variations of the Sea-Land Breeze in Los Angeles With Respect to the Effects
of Solar Radiation and Climate Type, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 126, 1–21,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2019jd033197, 2021a.
Shen, L. X., Zhao, C. F., and Yang, X. C.: Climate-Driven Characteristics of
Sea-Land Breezes Over the Globe, Geophys. Res. Lett., 48, 1–10,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL092308, 2021b.
Sun, R. Y., Krueger, S. K., Jenkins, M. A., Zulauf, M. A., and Charney, J. J.: The importance of fire–atmosphere coupling and boundary-layer turbulence to wildfire spread, Int. J. Wildland Fire., 18, 50–60, https://doi.org/10.1071/WF07072, 2009.
Torres, O., Jethva, H., Ahn, C., Jaross, G., and Loyola, D. G.: TROPOMI aerosol products: evaluation and observations of synoptic-scale carbonaceous aerosol plume
s during 2018–2020, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 13, 6789–6806, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-13-6789-2020, 2020.
Turnock, S. T., Spracklen, D. V., Carslaw, K. S., Mann, G. W., Woodhouse, M. T., Forster, P. M., Haywood, J., Johnson, C. E., Dalvi, M., Bellouin, N., and Sanchez-Lorenzo, A.: Modelled and observed changes in aerosols and surface solar radiation over Europe between 1960 and 2009, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 9477–9500, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-9477-2015, 2015.
van der Werf, G. R., Randerson, J. T., Giglio, L., Collatz, G. J., Kasibhatla, P. S., and Arellano Jr., A. F.: Interannual variability in global biomass burning emissions from 1997 to 2004, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 3423–3441, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-6-3423-2006, 2006.
Vermote, E., Ellicott, E., Dubovik, O., Lapyonok, T., Chin, M., Giglio, L.,
and Roberts, G. J.: An approach to estimate global biomass burning emissions
of organic and black carbon from MODIS fire radiative power, J. Geophys.
Res.-Atmos., 114, D18205, https://doi.org/10.1029/2008jd011188, 2009.
Walcek, C. J.: Effects of wind shear on pollution dispersion, Atmos.
Environ., 36, 511–517, https://doi.org/10.1016/s1352-2310(01)00383-1, 2002.
Wang, Y., Jiang, J. H., and Su, H.: Atmospheric responses to the
redistribution of anthropogenic aerosols, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 120,
9625-9641, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JD023665, 2015.
Xue, D. Q., Zheng, Q. L., and Qian, X. Z.: Features of sea-land circulation
with its influence over Shandong Peninsula, J. Nanjing Inst. Meteorol., 18,
293–299, https://doi.org/10.13878/j.cnki.dqkxxb.1995.02.021, 1995.
Yang, X., Zhao, C. F., Zhou, L., Wang, Y., and Liu, X.: Distinct impact of
different types of aerosols on surface solar radiation in China, J. Geophys.
Res. Atmos., 121, 6459-6471, https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JD024938, 2016.
Yang, X., Zhao, C., Yang, Y., Yan, X., and Fan, H.: Statistical aerosol properties associated with fire events from 2002 to 2019 and a case analysis in 2019 over Australia, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 21, 3833–3853, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-3833-2021, 2021.
Zhang, H., Wang, Z. L., and Zhao, S. Y.: Atmospheric aerosols and their
climatological effect, China Meteorological Press, Beijing, China, ISBN:
978-7-5029-6676-8, 2017.
Zhao, C. and Garrett, T. J.: Effects of Arctic haze on surface cloud radiative forcing, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 557–564, https://doi.org/10.1002/2014gl062015, 2015.
Zhao, C., Lin, Y., Wu, F., Wang, Y., Li, Z., Rosenfeld, D., and Wang, Y.:
Enlarging rainfall area of tropical cyclones by atmospheric aerosols,
Geophys. Res. Lett., 45, 8604–8611, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL079427,
2018.
Zhao, C. F., Yang, Y. K., Fan, H., Huang, J. P., Fu, Y. F., Zhang, X. Y.,
Kang, S. C., Cong, Z. Y., Husi, L., and Menenti, M.: Aerosol characteristics
and impacts on weather and climate over Tibetan Plateau, Nat. Sci. Rev., 7,
492–495, https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwz184, 2020.
Zhu, L., Meng, Z., Zhang, F., and Markowski, P. M.: The influence of sea- and land-breeze circulations on the diurnal variability in precipitation over a tropical island, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 17, 13213–13232, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-13213-2017, 2017.
