Articles | Volume 17, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-4063-2017
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-4063-2017
Research article
 | 
27 Mar 2017
Research article |  | 27 Mar 2017

Remote sensing and modelling analysis of the extreme dust storm hitting the Middle East and eastern Mediterranean in September 2015

Stavros Solomos, Albert Ansmann, Rodanthi-Elisavet Mamouri, Ioannis Binietoglou, Platon Patlakas, Eleni Marinou, and Vassilis Amiridis

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Cited articles

ACTRIS/EARLINET: EARLINET aerosol lidar profiles, available at: http://actris.nilu.no, last access: October 2016.
Ansmann A., Tesche, M., Knipperts, P., Bierwirth, E., Althausen, D., Muller, D., and Schulz, O.: Vertical profiling of convective dust plumes in southern Morocco during SAMUM, Tellus B, 61, 340–353, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0889.2008.00384.x, 2009.
Ansmann, A., Petzold, A., Kandler, K., Tegen, I., Wendisch, M., Müller, D., Weinzierl, B., Müller, T., and Heintzenberg, J.: Saharan Mineral Dust Experiments SAMUM-1 and SAMUM-2: what have we learned?, Tellus B, 63, 403–429, 2011.
Ansmann, A., Seifert, P., Tesche, M., and Wandinger, U.: Profiling of fine and coarse particle mass: case studies of Saharan dust and Eyjafjallajökull/Grimsvötn volcanic plumes, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 9399–9415, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-9399-2012, 2012.
Banks, J. R. and Brindley, H. E.: Evaluation of MSG-SEVIRI mineral dust retrieval products over North Africa and the Middle East, Remote Sens. Environ., 128, 58–73, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2012.07.017, 2013.
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Short summary
An extreme dust storm affected Middle East and the Eastern Mediterranean in September 2015. This event was produced by a combination of meteorological and land-use properties. Analysis with remote sensing observations and modeling simulations reveals (i) transport of warm moist air from the Red and Arabian seas, (ii) formation of a thermal low over Syria, (iii) convective outflows and haboob formation (i.e. propagating dust walls), and (iv) changes in land-use and dust erodibility due to war.
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