Articles | Volume 24, issue 22
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-12643-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-12643-2024
Research article
 | 
14 Nov 2024
Research article |  | 14 Nov 2024

Improving estimation of a record-breaking east Asian dust storm emission with lagged aerosol Ångström exponent observations

Yueming Cheng, Tie Dai, Junji Cao, Daisuke Goto, Jianbing Jin, Teruyuki Nakajima, and Guangyu Shi

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In March 2021, east Asia experienced an outbreak of severe dust storms after an absence of 1.5 decades. Here, we innovatively used the time-lagged ground-based aerosol size information with the fixed-lag ensemble Kalman smoother to optimize dust emission and reproduce the dust storm. This work is valuable for not only the quantification of health damage, aviation risks, and profound impacts on the Earth's system but also revealing the climatic driving force and the process of desertification.
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