Articles | Volume 25, issue 13
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-6679-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-6679-2025
Research article
 | 
02 Jul 2025
Research article |  | 02 Jul 2025

In-cloud characteristics observed in northeastern and midwestern US non-orographic winter storms with implications for ice particle mass growth and residence time

Luke R. Allen, Sandra E. Yuter, Declan M. Crowe, Matthew A. Miller, and K. Lee Thornhill

Related authors

Hunting for gravity waves in non-orographic winter storms using 3+ years of regional surface air pressure network and radar observations
Luke R. Allen, Sandra E. Yuter, Matthew A. Miller, and Laura M. Tomkins
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 25, 1765–1790, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-1765-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-1765-2025, 2025
Short summary
Objective identification of pressure wave events from networks of 1 Hz, high-precision sensors
Luke R. Allen, Sandra E. Yuter, Matthew A. Miller, and Laura M. Tomkins
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 17, 113–134, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-113-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-113-2024, 2024
Short summary
Image muting of mixed precipitation to improve identification of regions of heavy snow in radar data
Laura M. Tomkins, Sandra E. Yuter, Matthew A. Miller, and Luke R. Allen
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 15, 5515–5525, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-15-5515-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-15-5515-2022, 2022
Short summary

Related subject area

Subject: Clouds and Precipitation | Research Activity: Field Measurements | Altitude Range: Troposphere | Science Focus: Physics (physical properties and processes)
Vertical profiles of liquid water content in fog layers during the SOFOG3D experiment
Théophane Costabloz, Frédéric Burnet, Christine Lac, Pauline Martinet, Julien Delanoë, Susana Jorquera, and Maroua Fathalli
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 25, 6539–6573, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-6539-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-6539-2025, 2025
Short summary
Quantified ice-nucleating ability of AgI-containing seeding particles in natural clouds
Anna J. Miller, Christopher Fuchs, Fabiola Ramelli, Huiying Zhang, Nadja Omanovic, Robert Spirig, Claudia Marcolli, Zamin A. Kanji, Ulrike Lohmann, and Jan Henneberger
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 25, 5387–5407, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-5387-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-5387-2025, 2025
Short summary
Measurement report: A survey of meteorological and cloud properties during ACTIVATE’s postfrontal flights and their suitability for Lagrangian case studies
Florian Tornow, Ann Fridlind, George Tselioudis, Brian Cairns, Andrew Ackerman, Seethala Chellappan, David Painemal, Paquita Zuidema, Christiane Voigt, Simon Kirschler, and Armin Sorooshian
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 25, 5053–5074, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-5053-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-5053-2025, 2025
Short summary
Characterization of fog microphysics and their relationships with visibility at a mountain site in China
Quan Liu, Xiaojing Shen, Junying Sun, Yangmei Zhang, Bing Qi, Qianli Ma, Lujie Han, Honghui Xu, Xinyao Hu, Jiayuan Lu, Shuo Liu, Aoyuan Yu, Linlin Liang, Qian Gao, Hong Wang, Huizheng Che, and Xiaoye Zhang
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 25, 3253–3267, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-3253-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-3253-2025, 2025
Short summary
Hunting for gravity waves in non-orographic winter storms using 3+ years of regional surface air pressure network and radar observations
Luke R. Allen, Sandra E. Yuter, Matthew A. Miller, and Laura M. Tomkins
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 25, 1765–1790, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-1765-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-1765-2025, 2025
Short summary

Cited articles

Abdelmonem, A., Schnaiter, M., Amsler, P., Hesse, E., Meyer, J., and Leisner, T.: First correlated measurements of the shape and light scattering properties of cloud particles using the new Particle Habit Imaging and Polar Scattering (PHIPS) probe, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 4, 2125–2142, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-4-2125-2011, 2011. a
Allen, L. R., Yuter, S. E., Crowe, D. M., Miller, M. A., and Thornhill, K. L.: Data for the figures in “In-cloud characteristics observed in US Northeast and Midwest non-orographic winter storms with implications for ice particle mass growth and residence time”, Zenodo [data set], https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15051888, 2025. a
Bailey, M. and Hallett, J.: Nucleation effects on the habit of vapour grown ice crystals from −18 ° to −42 °C, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 128, 1461–1483, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.200212858304, 2002. a
Bailey, M. and Hallett, J.: Growth Rates and Habits of Ice Crystals between −20° and −70°C, J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 514–544, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(2004)061<0514:GRAHOI>2.0.CO;2, 2004. a, b
Bailey, M. P. and Hallett, J.: A Comprehensive Habit Diagram for Atmospheric Ice Crystals: Confirmation from the Laboratory, AIRS II, and Other Field Studies, J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 2888–2899, https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JAS2883.1, 2009. a, b
Download
Short summary
We analyzed in-cloud characteristics using in situ measurements from 42 research flights across two field campaigns into non-orographic, non-lake-effect winter storms. Much of the storm volume contains weak vertical motions (a few centimeters per second), and most updrafts ≥ 0.5 m s-1 are small (< 1 km). Within 2 km of cloud radar echo top, stronger vertical motions and conditions for ice particle growth are more common. Overturning air motions near cloud top appear important for the production of snow particles.
Share
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint