Articles | Volume 24, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-6965-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-6965-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Influence of atmospheric circulation on the interannual variability of transport from global and regional emissions into the Arctic
Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, NY 10964, USA
Yutian Wu
Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, NY 10964, USA
Mingfang Ting
Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, NY 10964, USA
Columbia Climate School, Columbia University, New York, NY 10025, USA
Clara Orbe
NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York, NY 10025, USA
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Tiehan Zhou, Kevin J. DallaSanta, Clara Orbe, David H. Rind, Jeffrey A. Jonas, Larissa Nazarenko, Gavin A. Schmidt, and Gary Russell
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The El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) tends to speed up and slow down the phase speed of the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation (QBO) during El Niño and La Niña, respectively. The ENSO modulation of the QBO does not show up in the climate models with parameterized but temporally constant gravity wave sources. We show that the GISS E2.2 models can capture the observed ENSO modulation of the QBO period with a horizontal resolution of 2° by 2.5° and its gravity wave sources parameterized interactively.
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Chemical-transport models are tools used to study air pollution and inform public policy. However, they are limited by the availability of archived meteorology. Here, we describe how the GEOS-Chem chemical-transport model may now be driven by meteorology archived from a state-of-the-art general circulation model for past and future climates, allowing it to be used to explore the impact of climate change on air pollution and atmospheric composition.
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The stratospheric Brewer–Dobson circulation (BDC), responsible for transporting mass, tracers and heat globally in the stratosphere, is evaluated in a set of state-of-the-art climate models. The acceleration of the BDC in response to increasing greenhouse gases is most robust in the lower stratosphere. At higher levels, the well-known inconsistency between model and observational BDC trends can be partly reconciled by accounting for limited sampling and large uncertainties in the observations.
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Zheng, C., Wu, Y., Ting, M., and Orbe, C.: Influence of Atmospheric Circulation on the Interannual Variability of Transport from Global and Regional Emissions into the Arctic: Data, Columbia University Libraries [data set], https://doi.org/10.7916/xa00-6p32, 2024.
Short summary
Trace gases and aerosols in the Arctic, which typically originate from midlatitude and tropical emission regions, modulate the Arctic climate via their radiative and chemistry impacts. Thus, long-range transport of these substances is important for understanding the current and the future change of Arctic climate. By employing chemistry–climate models, we explore how year-to-year variations in the atmospheric circulation modulate atmospheric long-range transport into the Arctic.
Trace gases and aerosols in the Arctic, which typically originate from midlatitude and tropical...
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