Articles | Volume 19, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-363-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-363-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
11 Jan 2019
Research article |
| 11 Jan 2019
| 11 Jan 2019
Climatology of Asian dust activation and transport potential based on MISR satellite observations and trajectory analysis
Department of Geography, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
Olga V. Kalashnikova
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA
Michael J. Garay
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA
Michael Notaro
Nelson Institute Center for Climatic Research, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
Related authors
Yan Yu and Paul Ginoux
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 21, 8511–8530, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-8511-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-8511-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Despite Australian dust’s critical role in the regional climate and surrounding marine ecosystems, the controlling factors of its spatiotemporal variations are not fully understood. This study establishes the connection between large-scale climate variability and regional dust emission, leading to a better understanding of the spatiotemporal variation in dust activity and improved prediction of dust's climate and ecological influences.
Yan Yu, Olga V. Kalashnikova, Michael J. Garay, Huikyo Lee, Myungje Choi, Gregory S. Okin, John E. Yorks, James R. Campbell, and Jared Marquis
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 21, 1427–1447, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-1427-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-1427-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Given the current uncertainties in the simulated diurnal variability of global dust mobilization and concentration, observational characterization of the variations in dust mobilization and concentration will provide a valuable benchmark for evaluating and constraining such model simulations. The current study investigates the diurnal cycle of dust loading across the global tropics, subtropics, and mid-latitudes by analyzing aerosol observations from the International Space Station.
Michael J. Garay, Marcin L. Witek, Ralph A. Kahn, Felix C. Seidel, James A. Limbacher, Michael A. Bull, David J. Diner, Earl G. Hansen, Olga V. Kalashnikova, Huikyo Lee, Abigail M. Nastan, and Yan Yu
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 13, 593–628, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-13-593-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-13-593-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
The Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (MISR) instrument has been operational since early 2000, creating an extensive data set of global Earth observations. Here we introduce the latest version (V23) of the MISR aerosol products, which is reported on a 4.4 km spatial grid and contains retrieved aerosol optical depth and aerosol particle property information derived over both land and water. The changes implemented in V23 have significant impacts on the data product and its interpretation.
Yan Yu, Olga V. Kalashnikova, Michael J. Garay, Huikyo Lee, Myungje Choi, Gregory S. Okin, John E. Yorks, and James R. Campbell
Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2019-975, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2019-975, 2019
Preprint withdrawn
Short summary
Short summary
Given the current uncertainties in the simulated diurnal variability of global dust mobilization and concentration, observational characterization of the variations in dust mobilization and concentration will provide a valuable benchmark for evaluating and constraining such model simulations. The current study investigates the diurnal cycle of dust loading across the global tropics, sub-tropics, and mid-latitudes by analyzing aerosol observations from the International Space Station.
Myungje Choi, Alexei Lyapustin, Gregory L. Schuster, Sujung Go, Yujie Wang, Sergey Korkin, Ralph Kahn, Jeffrey S. Reid, Edward J. Hyer, Thomas F. Eck, Mian Chin, David J. Diner, Olga Kalashnikova, Oleg Dubovik, Jhoon Kim, and Hans Moosmüller
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-1327, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-1327, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
This paper introduces a retrieval algorithm to estimate two key absorbing components in smoke, black carbon and brown carbon, using DSCOVR EPIC measurements. Our analysis reveals distinct smoke properties, including spectral absorption, layer height, and black carbon and brown carbon, over North America and Central Africa. The retrieved smoke properties offer valuable observational constraints for modeling radiative forcing and informing health-related studies.
Piyushkumar N. Patel, Jonathan H. Jiang, Ritesh Gautam, Harish Gadhavi, Olga Kalashnikova, Michael J. Garay, Lan Gao, Feng Xu, and Ali Omar
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 2861–2883, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-2861-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-2861-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Global measurements of cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) are essential for understanding aerosol–cloud interactions and predicting climate change. To address this gap, we introduced a remote sensing algorithm that retrieves vertically resolved CCN number concentrations from airborne and spaceborne lidar systems. This innovation offers a global distribution of CCN concentrations from space, facilitating model evaluation and precise quantification of aerosol climate forcing.
Robert R. Nelson, Marcin L. Witek, Michael J. Garay, Michael A. Bull, James A. Limbacher, Ralph A. Kahn, and David J. Diner
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 16, 4947–4960, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-16-4947-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-16-4947-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Shallow and coastal waters are nutrient-rich and turbid due to runoff. They are also located in areas where the atmosphere has more aerosols than open-ocean waters. NASA's Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (MISR) has been monitoring aerosols for over 23 years but does not report results over shallow waters. We developed a new algorithm that uses all four of MISR’s bands and considers light leaving water surfaces. This algorithm performs well and increases over-water measurements by over 7 %.
Sujung Go, Alexei Lyapustin, Gregory L. Schuster, Myungje Choi, Paul Ginoux, Mian Chin, Olga Kalashnikova, Oleg Dubovik, Jhoon Kim, Arlindo da Silva, Brent Holben, and Jeffrey S. Reid
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 1395–1423, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-1395-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-1395-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
This paper presents a retrieval algorithm of iron-oxide species (hematite, goethite) content in the atmosphere from DSCOVR EPIC observations. Our results display variations within the published range of hematite and goethite over the main dust-source regions but show significant seasonal and spatial variability. This implies a single-viewing satellite instrument with UV–visible channels may provide essential information on shortwave dust direct radiative effects for climate modeling.
Marcin L. Witek, Michael J. Garay, David J. Diner, Michael A. Bull, Felix C. Seidel, Abigail M. Nastan, and Earl G. Hansen
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 14, 5577–5591, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-5577-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-5577-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
This article documents the development and testing of a new near real-time (NRT) aerosol product from the MISR instrument on NASA’s Terra platform. The NRT product capitalizes on the unique attributes of the MISR retrieval approach, which leads to a high-quality and reliable aerosol data product. Several modifications are described that allow for rapid product generation within a 3 h window following acquisition. Implications for the product quality and consistency are discussed.
Yan Yu and Paul Ginoux
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 21, 8511–8530, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-8511-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-8511-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Despite Australian dust’s critical role in the regional climate and surrounding marine ecosystems, the controlling factors of its spatiotemporal variations are not fully understood. This study establishes the connection between large-scale climate variability and regional dust emission, leading to a better understanding of the spatiotemporal variation in dust activity and improved prediction of dust's climate and ecological influences.
Kirk Knobelspiesse, Amir Ibrahim, Bryan Franz, Sean Bailey, Robert Levy, Ziauddin Ahmad, Joel Gales, Meng Gao, Michael Garay, Samuel Anderson, and Olga Kalashnikova
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 14, 3233–3252, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-3233-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-3233-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
We assessed atmospheric aerosol and ocean surface wind speed remote sensing capability with NASA's Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (MISR), using synthetic data and a Bayesian inference technique called generalized nonlinear retrieval analysis (GENRA). We found success using three aerosol parameters plus wind speed. This shows that MISR can perform an atmospheric correction for the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on the same spacecraft (Terra).
Longlei Li, Natalie M. Mahowald, Ron L. Miller, Carlos Pérez García-Pando, Martina Klose, Douglas S. Hamilton, Maria Gonçalves Ageitos, Paul Ginoux, Yves Balkanski, Robert O. Green, Olga Kalashnikova, Jasper F. Kok, Vincenzo Obiso, David Paynter, and David R. Thompson
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 21, 3973–4005, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-3973-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-3973-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
For the first time, this study quantifies the range of the dust direct radiative effect due to uncertainty in the soil mineral abundance using all currently available information. We show that the majority of the estimated direct radiative effect range is due to uncertainty in the simulated mass fractions of iron oxides and thus their soil abundance, which is independent of the model employed. We therefore prove the necessity of considering mineralogy for understanding dust–climate interactions.
Yan Yu, Olga V. Kalashnikova, Michael J. Garay, Huikyo Lee, Myungje Choi, Gregory S. Okin, John E. Yorks, James R. Campbell, and Jared Marquis
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 21, 1427–1447, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-1427-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-1427-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Given the current uncertainties in the simulated diurnal variability of global dust mobilization and concentration, observational characterization of the variations in dust mobilization and concentration will provide a valuable benchmark for evaluating and constraining such model simulations. The current study investigates the diurnal cycle of dust loading across the global tropics, subtropics, and mid-latitudes by analyzing aerosol observations from the International Space Station.
Kirk Knobelspiesse, Henrique M. J. Barbosa, Christine Bradley, Carol Bruegge, Brian Cairns, Gao Chen, Jacek Chowdhary, Anthony Cook, Antonio Di Noia, Bastiaan van Diedenhoven, David J. Diner, Richard Ferrare, Guangliang Fu, Meng Gao, Michael Garay, Johnathan Hair, David Harper, Gerard van Harten, Otto Hasekamp, Mark Helmlinger, Chris Hostetler, Olga Kalashnikova, Andrew Kupchock, Karla Longo De Freitas, Hal Maring, J. Vanderlei Martins, Brent McBride, Matthew McGill, Ken Norlin, Anin Puthukkudy, Brian Rheingans, Jeroen Rietjens, Felix C. Seidel, Arlindo da Silva, Martijn Smit, Snorre Stamnes, Qian Tan, Sebastian Val, Andrzej Wasilewski, Feng Xu, Xiaoguang Xu, and John Yorks
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 12, 2183–2208, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-2183-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-2183-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
The Aerosol Characterization from Polarimeter and Lidar (ACEPOL) field campaign is a resource for the next generation of spaceborne multi-angle polarimeter (MAP) and lidar missions. Conducted in the fall of 2017 from the Armstrong Flight Research Center in Palmdale, California, four MAP instruments and two lidars were flown on the high-altitude ER-2 aircraft over a variety of scene types and ground assets. Data are freely available to the public and useful for algorithm development and testing.
Larisa Sogacheva, Thomas Popp, Andrew M. Sayer, Oleg Dubovik, Michael J. Garay, Andreas Heckel, N. Christina Hsu, Hiren Jethva, Ralph A. Kahn, Pekka Kolmonen, Miriam Kosmale, Gerrit de Leeuw, Robert C. Levy, Pavel Litvinov, Alexei Lyapustin, Peter North, Omar Torres, and Antti Arola
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 20, 2031–2056, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-2031-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-2031-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
The typical lifetime of a single satellite platform is on the order of 5–15 years; thus, for climate studies the usage of multiple satellite sensors should be considered.
Here we introduce and evaluate a monthly AOD merged product and AOD global and regional time series for the period 1995–2017 created from 12 individual satellite AOD products, which provide a long-term perspective on AOD changes over different regions of the globe.
Michael J. Garay, Marcin L. Witek, Ralph A. Kahn, Felix C. Seidel, James A. Limbacher, Michael A. Bull, David J. Diner, Earl G. Hansen, Olga V. Kalashnikova, Huikyo Lee, Abigail M. Nastan, and Yan Yu
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 13, 593–628, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-13-593-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-13-593-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
The Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (MISR) instrument has been operational since early 2000, creating an extensive data set of global Earth observations. Here we introduce the latest version (V23) of the MISR aerosol products, which is reported on a 4.4 km spatial grid and contains retrieved aerosol optical depth and aerosol particle property information derived over both land and water. The changes implemented in V23 have significant impacts on the data product and its interpretation.
Yan Yu, Olga V. Kalashnikova, Michael J. Garay, Huikyo Lee, Myungje Choi, Gregory S. Okin, John E. Yorks, and James R. Campbell
Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2019-975, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2019-975, 2019
Preprint withdrawn
Short summary
Short summary
Given the current uncertainties in the simulated diurnal variability of global dust mobilization and concentration, observational characterization of the variations in dust mobilization and concentration will provide a valuable benchmark for evaluating and constraining such model simulations. The current study investigates the diurnal cycle of dust loading across the global tropics, sub-tropics, and mid-latitudes by analyzing aerosol observations from the International Space Station.
Myungje Choi, Hyunkwang Lim, Jhoon Kim, Seoyoung Lee, Thomas F. Eck, Brent N. Holben, Michael J. Garay, Edward J. Hyer, Pablo E. Saide, and Hongqing Liu
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 12, 4619–4641, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-12-4619-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-12-4619-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
Satellite-based aerosol optical depth (AOD) products have been improved continuously and available from multiple low Earth orbit sensors, such as MODIS, MISR, and VIIRS, and geostationary sensors, such as GOCI and AHI, over East Asia. These multi-satellite AOD products are validated, intercompared, analyzed, and integrated to understand different characteristics, such as quality and spatio-temporal coverage, focused on several aerosol transportation cases during the 2016 KORUS-AQ campaign.
Mayra I. Oyola, James R. Campbell, Peng Xian, Anthony Bucholtz, Richard A. Ferrare, Sharon P. Burton, Olga Kalashnikova, Benjamin C. Ruston, and Simone Lolli
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 19, 205–218, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-205-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-205-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
We conceptualized the aerosol radiative impact of an inline aerosol analysis field coupled with a global meteorological forecast system utilizing NAAPS and NAVGEM analysis and surface albedo fields. Model simulations were compared with in situ validation data collected during the NASA 2013 SEAC4RS experiment. Instantaneous heating rates peaked around 7 K day-1 in the lower part of the troposphere, while the HSRL profiles resulted in values of up to 18 K day-1 in the in the mid-troposphere.
Brent N. Holben, Jhoon Kim, Itaru Sano, Sonoyo Mukai, Thomas F. Eck, David M. Giles, Joel S. Schafer, Aliaksandr Sinyuk, Ilya Slutsker, Alexander Smirnov, Mikhail Sorokin, Bruce E. Anderson, Huizheng Che, Myungje Choi, James H. Crawford, Richard A. Ferrare, Michael J. Garay, Ukkyo Jeong, Mijin Kim, Woogyung Kim, Nichola Knox, Zhengqiang Li, Hwee S. Lim, Yang Liu, Hal Maring, Makiko Nakata, Kenneth E. Pickering, Stuart Piketh, Jens Redemann, Jeffrey S. Reid, Santo Salinas, Sora Seo, Fuyi Tan, Sachchida N. Tripathi, Owen B. Toon, and Qingyang Xiao
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 18, 655–671, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-655-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-655-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
Aerosol particles, such as smoke, vary over space and time. This paper describes a series of very high-resolution ground-based aerosol measurement networks and associated studies that contributed new understanding of aerosol processes and detailed comparisons to satellite aerosol validation. Significantly, these networks also provide an opportunity to statistically relate grab samples of an aerosol parameter to companion satellite observations, a step toward air quality assessment from space.
Marcin L. Witek, Michael J. Garay, David J. Diner, Michael A. Bull, and Felix C. Seidel
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 11, 429–439, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-429-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-429-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
This study outlines a new methodology for assessing air pollution from space using observations from Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (MISR). Both air pollution amounts – as well as the uncertainties associated with space observations – are simultaneously and consistently obtained from MISR measurements over oceans. The new products have superior quality to the previous versions and will benefit the air pollution community.
Eric Mortensen, Shu Wu, Michael Notaro, Stephen Vavrus, Rob Montgomery, José De Piérola, Carlos Sánchez, and Paul Block
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 22, 287–303, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-287-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-287-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
Some do not realize the intrinsic importance of water until there is no water left. This is the reality faced by people in southern Peru, a dry area of the world where several economic activities and cities vie for scarce water resources. With the developed season-ahead precipitation prediction model, stakeholders and decision makers in this region will have another tool in their belt to respond to and plan for the negative impacts brought on by drought.
Longtao Wu, Hui Su, Olga V. Kalashnikova, Jonathan H. Jiang, Chun Zhao, Michael J. Garay, James R. Campbell, and Nanpeng Yu
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 17, 7291–7309, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-7291-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-7291-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
The WRF-Chem simulation successfully captures aerosol variations in the cold season in the San Joaquin Valley (SJV) but has poor performance in the warm season. High-resolution model simulation can better resolve nonhomogeneous distribution of anthropogenic emissions in urban areas, resulting in better simulation of aerosols in the cold season in the SJV. Poor performance of the WRF-Chem model in the warm season in the SJV is mainly due to misrepresentation of dust emission and vertical mixing.
Michael J. Garay, Olga V. Kalashnikova, and Michael A. Bull
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 17, 5095–5106, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-5095-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-5095-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
Satellite data from the MISR instrument were used to produce aerosol optical depth (AOD) retrievals at 4.4 km spatial resolution, a factor of 16 improvement relative to the currently operational 17.6 km product. Retrievals were compared with high-spatial-resolution ground-based observations made by AERONET-DRAGON deployments around the globe. It was found that the 4.4 km MISR retrievals performed significantly better than the 17.6 km retrievals in comparisons made at over 100 individual sites.
Feng Xu, Oleg Dubovik, Peng-Wang Zhai, David J. Diner, Olga V. Kalashnikova, Felix C. Seidel, Pavel Litvinov, Andrii Bovchaliuk, Michael J. Garay, Gerard van Harten, and Anthony B. Davis
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 9, 2877–2907, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-9-2877-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-9-2877-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
We developed an algorithm for aerosol and water-leaving radiance retrieval in a simultaneous way.
Huikyo Lee, Olga V. Kalashnikova, Kentaroh Suzuki, Amy Braverman, Michael J. Garay, and Ralph A. Kahn
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16, 6627–6640, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-6627-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-6627-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
The Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (MISR) on NASA's TERRA satellite has provided a global distribution of aerosol amount and type information for each month over 16+ years since March 2000. This study analyzes, for the first time, characteristics of observed and simulated distributions of aerosols for three broad classes of aerosols: spherical nonabsorbing, spherical absorbing, and nonspherical – near or downwind of their major source regions.
Zhiyuan Hu, Chun Zhao, Jianping Huang, L. Ruby Leung, Yun Qian, Hongbin Yu, Lei Huang, and Olga V. Kalashnikova
Geosci. Model Dev., 9, 1725–1746, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-1725-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-1725-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
This study conducts the simulation of WRF-Chem with the quasi-global configuration for 2010–2014, and evaluates the simulation with multiple observation datasets for the first time. This study demonstrates that the WRF-Chem quasi-global simulation can be used for investigating trans-Pacific transport of aerosols and providing reasonable inflow chemical boundaries for the western USA to further understand the impact of transported pollutants on the regional air quality and climate.
S. Li, R. Kahn, M. Chin, M. J. Garay, and Y. Liu
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 8, 1157–1171, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-8-1157-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-8-1157-2015, 2015
Short summary
Short summary
We demonstrate a post-processing technique to improve MISR-retrieved aerosol optical properties when information content is low. By filtering the list of aerosol mixtures that pass the MISR retrieval acceptance criteria using pre-defined discrepancy thresholds between MISR and GOCART model simulations, the adjusted MISR Angstrom exponent (ANG) and absorbing AOD (AAOD) agree significantly better with sun-photometer validation data, especially when AOD<0.2 for ANG and AOD<0.5 for AAOD.
P. Kishcha, A. M. da Silva, B. Starobinets, C. N. Long, O. Kalashnikova, and P. Alpert
Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/acpd-14-23309-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/acpd-14-23309-2014, 2014
Revised manuscript not accepted
O. V. Kalashnikova, M. J. Garay, J. V. Martonchik, and D. J. Diner
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 6, 2131–2154, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-6-2131-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-6-2131-2013, 2013
D. J. Diner, F. Xu, M. J. Garay, J. V. Martonchik, B. E. Rheingans, S. Geier, A. Davis, B. R. Hancock, V. M. Jovanovic, M. A. Bull, K. Capraro, R. A. Chipman, and S. C. McClain
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 6, 2007–2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-6-2007-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-6-2007-2013, 2013
Related subject area
Subject: Aerosols | Research Activity: Remote Sensing | Altitude Range: Troposphere | Science Focus: Physics (physical properties and processes)
California wildfire smoke contributes to a positive atmospheric temperature anomaly over the western United States
Light-absorbing black carbon and brown carbon components of smoke aerosol from DSCOVR EPIC measurements over North America and Central Africa
Dust storms from the Taklamakan Desert significantly darken snow surface on surrounding mountains
Opposite effects of aerosols and meteorological parameters on warm clouds in two contrasting regions over eastern China
Effect of wind speed on marine aerosol optical properties over remote oceans with use of spaceborne lidar observations
Assessment of smoke plume height products derived from multisource satellite observations using lidar-derived height metrics for wildfires in the western US
A remote sensing algorithm for vertically resolved cloud condensation nuclei number concentrations from airborne and spaceborne lidar observations
Opinion: Aerosol remote sensing over the next 20 years
Monitoring biomass burning aerosol transport using CALIOP observations and reanalysis models: a Canadian wildfire event in 2019
Thermal infrared observations of a western United States biomass burning aerosol plume
A new look into the impacts of dust radiative effects on the energetics of tropical easterly waves
Wind-driven emissions of coarse-mode particles in an urban environment
The Emission, Transport, and Impacts of the Extreme Saharan Dust Storm in 2015
Measurement report: Dust and anthropogenic aerosols' vertical distributions over northern China dense aerosols gathered at the top of the mixing layer
Climatological assessment of the vertically resolved optical and microphysical aerosol properties by lidar measurements, sun photometer, and in situ observations over 17 years at Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC) Barcelona
Aerosol optical depth climatology from the high-resolution MAIAC product over Europe: differences between major European cities and their surrounding environments
Impact of assimilating NOAA VIIRS aerosol optical depth (AOD) observations on global AOD analysis from the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Spectral dependence of birch and pine pollen optical properties using a synergy of lidar instruments
Validation activities of Aeolus wind products on the southeastern Iberian Peninsula
Thermal infrared dust optical depth and coarse-mode effective diameter over oceans retrieved from collocated MODIS and CALIOP observations
A comprehensive reappraisal of long-term aerosol characteristics, trends, and variability in Asia
Satellite (GOSAT-2 CAI-2) retrieval and surface (ARFINET) observations of aerosol black carbon over India
Spatiotemporal variation characteristics of global fires and their emissions
The (mis)identification of high-latitude dust events using remote sensing methods in the Yukon, Canada: a sub-daily variability analysis
Comparison of dust optical depth from multi-sensor products and MONARCH (Multiscale Online Non-hydrostatic AtmospheRe CHemistry) dust reanalysis over North Africa, the Middle East, and Europe
Understanding day–night differences in dust aerosols over the dust belt of North Africa, the Middle East, and Asia
Satellite observations of smoke–cloud–radiation interactions over the Amazon rainforest
Single-scattering properties of ellipsoidal dust aerosols constrained by measured dust shape distributions
Validation of the TROPOMI/S5P aerosol layer height using EARLINET lidars
Vertical characterization of fine and coarse dust particles during an intense Saharan dust outbreak over the Iberian Peninsula in springtime 2021
Aerosol optical depth regime over megacities of the world
South American 2020 regional smoke plume: intercomparison with previous years, impact on solar radiation, and the role of Pantanal biomass burning season
Circular polarization in atmospheric aerosols
Spatiotemporal continuous estimates of daily 1 km PM2.5 from 2000 to present under the Tracking Air Pollution in China (TAP) framework
Robust evidence for reversal of the trend in aerosol effective climate forcing
Simultaneous retrievals of biomass burning aerosols and trace gases from the ultraviolet to near-infrared over northern Thailand during the 2019 pre-monsoon season
A decadal assessment of the climatology of aerosol and cloud properties over South Africa
Aerosol characterisation in the subtropical eastern North Atlantic region using long-term AERONET measurements
Long-range transport of Asian dust to the Arctic: identification of transport pathways, evolution of aerosol optical properties, and impact assessment on surface albedo changes
Canadian and Alaskan wildfire smoke particle properties, their evolution, and controlling factors, from satellite observations
Evaluation of aerosol optical depths and clear-sky radiative fluxes of the CERES Edition 4.1 SYN1deg data product
Arctic spring and summertime aerosol optical depth baseline from long-term observations and model reanalyses – Part 1: Climatology and trend
Vertical structure of biomass burning aerosol transported over the southeast Atlantic Ocean
Arctic spring and summertime aerosol optical depth baseline from long-term observations and model reanalyses – Part 2: Statistics of extreme AOD events, and implications for the impact of regional biomass burning processes
Aerosol atmospheric rivers: climatology, event characteristics, and detection algorithm sensitivities
Dust transport and advection measurement with spaceborne lidars ALADIN and CALIOP and model reanalysis data
Record-breaking dust loading during two mega dust storm events over northern China in March 2021: aerosol optical and radiative properties and meteorological drivers
Wintertime Saharan dust transport towards the Caribbean: an airborne lidar case study during EUREC4A
Evaluation of aerosol number concentrations from CALIPSO with ATom airborne in situ measurements
Zonal variations in the vertical distribution of atmospheric aerosols over the Indian region and the consequent radiative effects
James L. Gomez, Robert J. Allen, and King-Fai Li
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 6937–6963, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-6937-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-6937-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Wildfires in California (CA) have grown very large during the past 20 years. These fires emit sunlight-absorbing aerosols. Analyzing observational data, our study finds that aerosols emitted from large fires in northern CA spread throughout CA and Nevada and heat the atmosphere. This heating is consistent with larger-than-normal temperatures and dry conditions. Further study is needed to determine how much the aerosols heat the atmosphere and whether they are drying the atmosphere as well.
Myungje Choi, Alexei Lyapustin, Gregory L. Schuster, Sujung Go, Yujie Wang, Sergey Korkin, Ralph Kahn, Jeffrey S. Reid, Edward J. Hyer, Thomas F. Eck, Mian Chin, David J. Diner, Olga Kalashnikova, Oleg Dubovik, Jhoon Kim, and Hans Moosmüller
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-1327, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-1327, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
This paper introduces a retrieval algorithm to estimate two key absorbing components in smoke, black carbon and brown carbon, using DSCOVR EPIC measurements. Our analysis reveals distinct smoke properties, including spectral absorption, layer height, and black carbon and brown carbon, over North America and Central Africa. The retrieved smoke properties offer valuable observational constraints for modeling radiative forcing and informing health-related studies.
Yuxuan Xing, Yang Chen, Shirui Yan, Xiaoyi Cao, Yong Zhou, Xueying Zhang, Tenglong Shi, Xiaoying Niu, Dongyou Wu, Jiecan Cui, Yue Zhou, Xin Wang, and Wei Pu
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 5199–5219, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-5199-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-5199-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
This study investigated the impact of dust storms from the Taklamakan Desert on surrounding high mountains and regional radiation balance. Using satellite data and simulations, researchers found that dust storms significantly darken the snow surface in the Tien Shan, Kunlun, and Qilian mountains, reaching mountains up to 1000 km away. This darkening occurs not only in spring but also during summer and autumn, leading to increased absorption of solar radiation.
Yuqin Liu, Tao Lin, Jiahua Zhang, Fu Wang, Yiyi Huang, Xian Wu, Hong Ye, Guoqin Zhang, Xin Cao, and Gerrit de Leeuw
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 4651–4673, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-4651-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-4651-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
A new method, the geographical detector method (GDM), has been applied to satellite data, in addition to commonly used statistical methods, to study the sensitivity of cloud properties to aerosol over China. Different constraints for aerosol and cloud liquid water path apply over polluted and clean areas. The GDM shows that cloud parameters are more sensitive to combinations of parameters than to individual parameters, but confounding effects due to co-variation of parameters cannot be excluded.
Kangwen Sun, Guangyao Dai, Songhua Wu, Oliver Reitebuch, Holger Baars, Jiqiao Liu, and Suping Zhang
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 4389–4409, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-4389-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-4389-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
This paper investigates the correlation between marine aerosol optical properties and wind speeds over remote oceans using the spaceborne lidars ALADIN and CALIOP. Three remote ocean areas are selected. Pure marine aerosol optical properties at 355 nm are derived from ALADIN. The relationships between marine aerosol optical properties and wind speeds are analyzed within and above the marine atmospheric boundary layer, revealing the effect of wind speed on marine aerosols over remote oceans.
Jingting Huang, S. Marcela Loría-Salazar, Min Deng, Jaehwa Lee, and Heather A. Holmes
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 3673–3698, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-3673-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-3673-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Increased wildfire intensity has resulted in taller wildfire smoke plumes. We investigate the vertical structure of wildfire smoke plumes using aircraft lidar data and establish two effective smoke plume height metrics. Four novel satellite-based plume height products are evaluated for wildfires in the western US. Our results provide guidance on the strengths and limitations of these satellite products and set the stage for improved plume rise estimates by leveraging satellite products.
Piyushkumar N. Patel, Jonathan H. Jiang, Ritesh Gautam, Harish Gadhavi, Olga Kalashnikova, Michael J. Garay, Lan Gao, Feng Xu, and Ali Omar
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 2861–2883, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-2861-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-2861-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Global measurements of cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) are essential for understanding aerosol–cloud interactions and predicting climate change. To address this gap, we introduced a remote sensing algorithm that retrieves vertically resolved CCN number concentrations from airborne and spaceborne lidar systems. This innovation offers a global distribution of CCN concentrations from space, facilitating model evaluation and precise quantification of aerosol climate forcing.
Lorraine A. Remer, Robert C. Levy, and J. Vanderlei Martins
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 2113–2127, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-2113-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-2113-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Aerosols are small liquid or solid particles suspended in the atmosphere, including smoke, particulate pollution, dust, and sea salt. Today, we rely on satellites viewing Earth's atmosphere to learn about these particles. Here, we speculate on the future to imagine how satellite viewing of aerosols will change. We expect more public and private satellites with greater capabilities, better ways to infer information from satellites, and merging of data with models.
Xiaoxia Shang, Antti Lipponen, Maria Filioglou, Anu-Maija Sundström, Mark Parrington, Virginie Buchard, Anton S. Darmenov, Ellsworth J. Welton, Eleni Marinou, Vassilis Amiridis, Michael Sicard, Alejandro Rodríguez-Gómez, Mika Komppula, and Tero Mielonen
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 1329–1344, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-1329-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-1329-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
In June 2019, smoke particles from a Canadian wildfire event were transported to Europe. The long-range-transported smoke plumes were monitored with a spaceborne lidar and reanalysis models. Based on the aerosol mass concentrations estimated from the observations, the reanalysis models had difficulties in reproducing the amount and location of the smoke aerosols during the transport event. Consequently, more spaceborne lidar missions are needed for reliable monitoring of aerosol plumes.
Blake T. Sorenson, Jeffrey S. Reid, Jianglong Zhang, Robert E. Holz, William L. Smith Sr., and Amanda Gumber
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 1231–1248, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-1231-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-1231-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Smoke particles are typically submicron in size and assumed to have negligible impacts at the thermal infrared spectrum. However, we show that infrared signatures can be observed over dense smoke plumes from satellites. We found that giant particles are unlikely to be the dominant cause. Rather, co-transported water vapor injected to the middle to upper troposphere and surface cooling beneath the plume due to shadowing are significant, with the surface cooling effect being the most dominant.
Farnaz Hosseinpour and Eric M. Wilcox
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 707–724, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-707-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-707-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
This study shows mechanistic relationships between the radiative effect of dust aerosols in the Saharan air layer and the kinetic energy of the African easterly waves across the tropical Atlantic Ocean using 22 years of daily satellite observations and reanalysis data based on satellite assimilation. Our findings suggest that dust aerosols not merely are transported by these waves but also contribute to the growth of waves through the enhancement of diabatic heating induced by dust.
Markus D. Petters, Tyas Pujiastuti, Ajmal Rasheeda Satheesh, Sabin Kasparoglu, Bethany Sutherland, and Nicholas Meskhidze
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 745–762, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-745-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-745-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
This work introduces a new method that uses remote sensing techniques to obtain surface number emissions of particles with a diameter greater than 500 nm. The technique was applied to study particle emissions at an urban site near Houston, TX, USA. The emissions followed a diurnal pattern and peaked near noon local time. The daily averaged emissions correlated with wind speed. The source is likely due to wind-driven erosion of material situated on asphalted and other hard surfaces.
Brian Harr, Bing Pu, and Qinjian Jin
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-2896, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-2896, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
We found that the formation of the extreme trans-Atlantic African dust event in June 2015 is associated with a brief surge in dust emissions over western North Africa and extreme circulation patterns, such as the greatly intensified easterly jets, that facilitated the westward transport of dust. The dust plume modified radiative flux along its transport pathway but had minor air quality impacts on the U.S. as the record-high Caribbean low-level jet advected part of the plume to the Pacific.
Zhuang Wang, Chune Shi, Hao Zhang, Yujia Chen, Xiyuan Chi, Congzi Xia, Suyao Wang, Yizhi Zhu, Kaidi Zhang, Xintong Chen, Chengzhi Xing, and Cheng Liu
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 14271–14292, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-14271-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-14271-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
The annual cycle of dust and anthropogenic aerosols' vertical distributions was revealed by polarization Raman lidar in Beijing. Anthropogenic aerosols typically accumulate at the top of the mixing layer (ML) due to the hygroscopic growth of atmospheric particles, and this is most significant in summer. There is no significant relationship between bottom dust mass concentration and ML height, while the dust in the upper air tends to be distributed near the mixing layer.
Simone Lolli, Michaël Sicard, Francesco Amato, Adolfo Comeron, Cristina Gíl-Diaz, Tony C. Landi, Constantino Munoz-Porcar, Daniel Oliveira, Federico Dios Otin, Francesc Rocadenbosch, Alejandro Rodriguez-Gomez, Andrés Alastuey, Xavier Querol, and Cristina Reche
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 12887–12906, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-12887-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-12887-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
We evaluated the long-term trends and seasonal variability of the vertically resolved aerosol properties over the past 17 years in Barcelona. Results shows that air quality is improved, with a consistent drop in PM concentrations at the surface, as well as the column aerosol optical depth. The results also show that natural dust outbreaks are more likely in summer, with aerosols reaching an altitude of 5 km, while in winter, aerosols decay as an exponential with a scale height of 600 m.
Ludovico Di Antonio, Claudia Di Biagio, Gilles Foret, Paola Formenti, Guillaume Siour, Jean-François Doussin, and Matthias Beekmann
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 12455–12475, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-12455-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-12455-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Long-term (2000–2021) 1 km resolution satellite data have been used to investigate the climatological aerosol optical depth (AOD) variability and trends at different scales in Europe. Average enhancements of the local-to-regional AOD ratio at 550 nm of 57 %, 55 %, 39 % and 32 % are found for large metropolitan areas such as Barcelona, Lisbon, Paris and Athens, respectively, suggesting a non-negligible enhancement of the aerosol burden through local emissions.
Sebastien Garrigues, Melanie Ades, Samuel Remy, Johannes Flemming, Zak Kipling, Istvan Laszlo, Mark Parrington, Antje Inness, Roberto Ribas, Luke Jones, Richard Engelen, and Vincent-Henri Peuch
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 10473–10487, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-10473-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-10473-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
The Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) provides global monitoring of aerosols using the ECMWF forecast model constrained by the assimilation of satellite aerosol optical depth (AOD). This work aims at evaluating the assimilation of the NOAA VIIRS AOD product in the ECMWF model. It shows that the introduction of VIIRS in the CAMS data assimilation system enhances the accuracy of the aerosol analysis, particularly over Europe and desert and maritime sites.
Maria Filioglou, Ari Leskinen, Ville Vakkari, Ewan O'Connor, Minttu Tuononen, Pekko Tuominen, Samuli Laukkanen, Linnea Toiviainen, Annika Saarto, Xiaoxia Shang, Petri Tiitta, and Mika Komppula
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 9009–9021, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-9009-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-9009-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Pollen impacts climate and public health, and it can be detected in the atmosphere by lidars which measure the linear particle depolarization ratio (PDR), a shape-relevant optical parameter. As aerosols also cause depolarization, surface aerosol and pollen observations were combined with measurements from ground-based lidars operating at different wavelengths to determine the optical properties of birch and pine pollen and quantify their relative contribution to the PDR.
Jesús Abril-Gago, Pablo Ortiz-Amezcua, Diego Bermejo-Pantaleón, Juana Andújar-Maqueda, Juan Antonio Bravo-Aranda, María José Granados-Muñoz, Francisco Navas-Guzmán, Lucas Alados-Arboledas, Inmaculada Foyo-Moreno, and Juan Luis Guerrero-Rascado
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 8453–8471, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-8453-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-8453-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Validation activities of Aeolus wind products were performed in Granada with different upward-probing instrumentation (Doppler lidar system and radiosondes) and spatiotemporal collocation criteria. Specific advantages and disadvantages of each instrument were identified, and an optimal comparison criterion is proposed. Aeolus was proven to provide reliable wind products, and the upward-probing instruments were proven to be useful for Aeolus wind product validation activities.
Jianyu Zheng, Zhibo Zhang, Hongbin Yu, Anne Garnier, Qianqian Song, Chenxi Wang, Claudia Di Biagio, Jasper F. Kok, Yevgeny Derimian, and Claire Ryder
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 8271–8304, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-8271-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-8271-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
We developed a multi-year satellite-based retrieval of dust optical depth at 10 µm and the coarse-mode dust effective diameter over global oceans. It reveals climatological coarse-mode dust transport patterns and regional differences over the North Atlantic, the Indian Ocean and the North Pacific.
Shikuan Jin, Yingying Ma, Zhongwei Huang, Jianping Huang, Wei Gong, Boming Liu, Weiyan Wang, Ruonan Fan, and Hui Li
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 8187–8210, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-8187-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-8187-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
To better understand the Asian aerosol environment, we studied distributions and trends of aerosol with different sizes and types. Over the past 2 decades, dust, sulfate, and sea salt aerosol decreased by 5.51 %, 3.07 %, and 9.80 %, whereas organic carbon and black carbon aerosol increased by 17.09 % and 6.23 %, respectively. The increase in carbonaceous aerosols was a feature of Asia. An exception is found in East Asia, where the carbonaceous aerosols reduced, owing largely to China's efforts.
Mukunda M. Gogoi, S. Suresh Babu, Ryoichi Imasu, and Makiko Hashimoto
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 8059–8079, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-8059-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-8059-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Considering the climate warming potential of atmospheric black carbon (BC), satellite-based retrieval is a novel idea. This study highlights the regional distribution of BC based on observations by the Cloud and Aerosol Imager-2 on board the GOSAT-2 satellite and near-surface measurements of BC in ARFINET. The satellite retrieval fairly depicts the regional and seasonal features of BC over the Indian region, which are similar to those recorded by surface observations.
Hao Fan, Xingchuan Yang, Chuanfeng Zhao, Yikun Yang, and Zhenyao Shen
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 7781–7798, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-7781-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-7781-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Using 20-year multi-source data, this study shows pronounced regional and seasonal variations in fire activities and emissions. Seasonal variability of fires is larger with increasing latitude. The increase in temperature in the Northern Hemisphere's middle- and high-latitude forest regions was primarily responsible for the increase in fires and emissions, while the changes in fire occurrence in tropical regions were more influenced by the decrease in precipitation and relative humidity.
Rosemary Huck, Robert G. Bryant, and James King
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 6299–6318, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-6299-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-6299-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
This study shows that mineral aerosol (dust) emission events in high-latitude areas are under-represented in both ground- and space-based detecting methods. This is done through a suite of ground-based data to prove that dust emissions from the proglacial area, Lhù’ààn Mân, occur almost daily but are not always recorded at different timescales. Dust has multiple effects on atmospheric processes; therefore, accurate quantification is important in the calibration and validation of climate models.
Michail Mytilinaios, Sara Basart, Sergio Ciamprone, Juan Cuesta, Claudio Dema, Enza Di Tomaso, Paola Formenti, Antonis Gkikas, Oriol Jorba, Ralph Kahn, Carlos Pérez García-Pando, Serena Trippetta, and Lucia Mona
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 5487–5516, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-5487-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-5487-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Multiscale Online Non-hydrostatic AtmospheRe CHemistry model (MONARCH) dust reanalysis provides a high-resolution 3D reconstruction of past dust conditions, allowing better quantification of climate and socioeconomic dust impacts. We assess the performance of the reanalysis needed to reproduce dust optical depth using dust-related products retrieved from satellite and ground-based observations and show that it reproduces the spatial distribution and seasonal variability of atmospheric dust well.
Jacob Z. Tindan, Qinjian Jin, and Bing Pu
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 5435–5466, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-5435-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-5435-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
We use the Infrared Atmospheric Sounder Interferometer (IASI) retrievals of dust variables (dust optical depth and dust layer height) and surface observations to understand the day- and nighttime variations in dust aerosols over the dust belt. Our results show that daytime dust aerosols are significantly different from nighttime, and such day–night variations are influenced by meteorological factors such as wind speed, precipitation, and turbulent motions within the atmospheric boundary layer.
Ross Herbert and Philip Stier
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 4595–4616, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-4595-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-4595-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
We provide robust evidence from multiple sources showing that smoke from fires in the Amazon rainforest significantly modifies the diurnal cycle of convection and cools the climate. Low to moderate amounts of smoke increase deep convective clouds and rain, whilst beyond a threshold amount, the smoke starts to suppress the convection and rain. We are currently at this threshold, suggesting increases in fires from agricultural practices or droughts will reduce cloudiness and rain over the region.
Yue Huang, Jasper F. Kok, Masanori Saito, and Olga Muñoz
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 2557–2577, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-2557-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-2557-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Global aerosol models and remote sensing retrievals use dust optical models with inconsistent and inaccurate dust shape approximations. Here, we present a new dust optical model constrained by measured dust shape distributions. This new dust optical model is an improvement on the current dust optical models used in models and retrieval algorithms, as quantified by comparisons against laboratory and field observations of dust optics.
Konstantinos Michailidis, Maria-Elissavet Koukouli, Dimitris Balis, J. Pepijn Veefkind, Martin de Graaf, Lucia Mona, Nikolaos Papagianopoulos, Gesolmina Pappalardo, Ioanna Tsikoudi, Vassilis Amiridis, Eleni Marinou, Anna Gialitaki, Rodanthi-Elisavet Mamouri, Argyro Nisantzi, Daniele Bortoli, Maria João Costa, Vanda Salgueiro, Alexandros Papayannis, Maria Mylonaki, Lucas Alados-Arboledas, Salvatore Romano, Maria Rita Perrone, and Holger Baars
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 1919–1940, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-1919-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-1919-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Comparisons with ground-based correlative lidar measurements constitute a key component in the validation of satellite aerosol products. This paper presents the validation of the TROPOMI aerosol layer height (ALH) product, using archived quality assured ground-based data from lidar stations that belong to the EARLINET network. Comparisons between the TROPOMI ALH and co-located EARLINET measurements show good agreement over the ocean.
María Ángeles López-Cayuela, Carmen Córdoba-Jabonero, Diego Bermejo-Pantaleón, Michaël Sicard, Vanda Salgueiro, Francisco Molero, Clara Violeta Carvajal-Pérez, María José Granados-Muñoz, Adolfo Comerón, Flavio T. Couto, Rubén Barragán, María-Paz Zorzano, Juan Antonio Bravo-Aranda, Constantino Muñoz-Porcar, María João Costa, Begoña Artíñano, Alejandro Rodríguez-Gómez, Daniele Bortoli, Manuel Pujadas, Jesús Abril-Gago, Lucas Alados-Arboledas, and Juan Luis Guerrero-Rascado
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 143–161, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-143-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-143-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
An intense Saharan dust outbreak crossing the Iberian Peninsula in springtime was monitored to determinine the specific contribution of fine and coarse dust particles at five lidar stations, strategically covering its SW–central–NE pathway. Expected dust ageing along the transport started unappreciated. A different fine-dust impact on optical (~30 %) and mass (~10 %) properties was found. Use of polarized lidar measurements (mainly in elastic systems) for fine/coarse dust separation is crucial.
Kyriakoula Papachristopoulou, Ioannis-Panagiotis Raptis, Antonis Gkikas, Ilias Fountoulakis, Akriti Masoom, and Stelios Kazadzis
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 15703–15727, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-15703-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-15703-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Megacities' air quality is determined by atmospheric aerosols. We focus on changes over the last two decades in the 81 largest cities, using satellite data. European and American cities have lower aerosol compared to African and Asian cities. For European, North American and East Asian cities, aerosols are decreasing over time, especially in China and the US. In the remaining cities, aerosol loads are increasing, particularly in India.
Nilton Évora do Rosário, Elisa Thomé Sena, and Marcia Akemi Yamasoe
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 15021–15033, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-15021-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-15021-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
The 2020 burning season in Brazil was marked by an atypically high number of fire spots across Pantanal, leading to high amounts of smoke within the biome. This study shows that smoke over Pantanal, usually a fraction of that over Amazonia, was higher and resulted mainly from fires in conservation and indigenous areas. It also contributes to highlighting Pantanal's 2020 burning season as the worst combination of a climate extreme scenario and inadequately enforced environmental regulations.
Santiago Gassó and Kirk D. Knobelspiesse
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 13581–13605, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-13581-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-13581-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Atmospheric particles interact with light resulting in observable optical polarization. Thus, we can learn about their composition from space. New satellite sensor technology measures full polarization of reflected sunlight. This paper considers circular polarization, an overlooked category of polarization with distinctive features that could bring new insights. We review existing literature and make novel computations to consider this previously underappreciated category of polarization.
Qingyang Xiao, Guannan Geng, Shigan Liu, Jiajun Liu, Xia Meng, and Qiang Zhang
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 13229–13242, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-13229-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-13229-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
We provided complete coverage PM2.5 concentrations at a 1-km resolution from 2000 to the present, carefully considering the significant changes in land use characteristics in China. This high-resolution PM2.5 data successfully revealed the local-scale PM2.5 variations. We noticed changes in PM2.5 spatial patterns in association with the clean air policies, with the pollution hotspots having transferred from urban centers to rural regions with limited air quality monitoring.
Johannes Quaas, Hailing Jia, Chris Smith, Anna Lea Albright, Wenche Aas, Nicolas Bellouin, Olivier Boucher, Marie Doutriaux-Boucher, Piers M. Forster, Daniel Grosvenor, Stuart Jenkins, Zbigniew Klimont, Norman G. Loeb, Xiaoyan Ma, Vaishali Naik, Fabien Paulot, Philip Stier, Martin Wild, Gunnar Myhre, and Michael Schulz
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 12221–12239, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-12221-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-12221-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Pollution particles cool climate and offset part of the global warming. However, they are washed out by rain and thus their effect responds quickly to changes in emissions. We show multiple datasets to demonstrate that aerosol emissions and their concentrations declined in many regions influenced by human emissions, as did the effects on clouds. Consequently, the cooling impact on the Earth energy budget became smaller. This change in trend implies a relative warming.
Ukkyo Jeong, Si-Chee Tsay, N. Christina Hsu, David M. Giles, John W. Cooper, Jaehwa Lee, Robert J. Swap, Brent N. Holben, James J. Butler, Sheng-Hsiang Wang, Somporn Chantara, Hyunkee Hong, Donghee Kim, and Jhoon Kim
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 11957–11986, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-11957-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-11957-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Ultraviolet (UV) measurements from satellite and ground are important for deriving information on several atmospheric trace and aerosol characteristics. Simultaneous retrievals of aerosol and trace gases in this study suggest that water uptake by aerosols is one of the important phenomena affecting aerosol properties over northern Thailand, which is important for regional air quality and climate. Obtained aerosol properties covering the UV are also important for various satellite algorithms.
Abdulaziz Tunde Yakubu and Naven Chetty
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 11065–11087, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-11065-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-11065-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
This study examined the source of atmospheric aerosols and their role in forming clouds and rainfall over South Africa. The research provided answers to the cause of low precipitation, mainly linked to drought and water shortages experienced over the region. Further insight into the cause of occasional flooding that occurs in other parts of the area is provided. Finally, the study described the relationship between aerosol–cloud precipitation based on observation over the region.
África Barreto, Rosa D. García, Carmen Guirado-Fuentes, Emilio Cuevas, A. Fernando Almansa, Celia Milford, Carlos Toledano, Francisco J. Expósito, Juan P. Díaz, and Sergio F. León-Luis
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 11105–11124, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-11105-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-11105-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
A comprehensive characterization of atmospheric aerosols in the subtropical eastern North Atlantic has been carried out in this paper using long-term ground AERONET photometric observations over the period 2005–2020 from a unique network made up of four stations strategically located from sea level to 3555 m height on the island of Tenerife. This is a region that can be considered a key location to study the seasonal dependence of dust transport from the Sahel-Sahara.
Xiaoxi Zhao, Kan Huang, Joshua S. Fu, and Sabur F. Abdullaev
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 10389–10407, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-10389-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-10389-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Long-range transport of Asian dust to the Arctic was considered an important source of Arctic air pollution. Different transport routes to the Arctic had divergent effects on the evolution of aerosol properties. Depositions of long-range-transported dust particles can reduce the Arctic surface albedo considerably. This study implied that the ubiquitous long-transport dust from China exerted considerable aerosol indirect effects on the Arctic and may have potential biogeochemical significance.
Katherine T. Junghenn Noyes, Ralph A. Kahn, James A. Limbacher, and Zhanqing Li
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 10267–10290, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-10267-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-10267-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
We compare retrievals of wildfire smoke particle size, shape, and light absorption from the MISR satellite instrument to modeling and other satellite data on land cover type, drought conditions, meteorology, and estimates of fire intensity (fire radiative power – FRP). We find statistically significant differences in the particle properties based on burning conditions and land cover type, and we interpret how changes in these properties point to specific aerosol aging mechanisms.
David W. Fillmore, David A. Rutan, Seiji Kato, Fred G. Rose, and Thomas E. Caldwell
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 10115–10137, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-10115-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-10115-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
This paper presents an evaluation of the aerosol analysis incorporated into the Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) data products as well as the aerosols' impact on solar radiation reaching the surface. CERES is a NASA Earth observation mission with instruments flying on various polar-orbiting satellites. Its primary objective is the study of the radiative energy balance of the climate system as well as examination of the influence of clouds and aerosols on this balance.
Peng Xian, Jianglong Zhang, Norm T. O'Neill, Travis D. Toth, Blake Sorenson, Peter R. Colarco, Zak Kipling, Edward J. Hyer, James R. Campbell, Jeffrey S. Reid, and Keyvan Ranjbar
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 9915–9947, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-9915-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-9915-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
The study provides baseline Arctic spring and summertime aerosol optical depth climatology, trend, and extreme event statistics from 2003 to 2019 using a combination of aerosol reanalyses, remote sensing, and ground observations. Biomass burning smoke has an overwhelming contribution to black carbon (an efficient climate forcer) compared to anthropogenic sources. Burning's large interannual variability and increasing summer trend have important implications for the Arctic climate.
Harshvardhan Harshvardhan, Richard Ferrare, Sharon Burton, Johnathan Hair, Chris Hostetler, David Harper, Anthony Cook, Marta Fenn, Amy Jo Scarino, Eduard Chemyakin, and Detlef Müller
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 9859–9876, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-9859-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-9859-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
The evolution of aerosol in biomass burning smoke plumes that travel over marine clouds off the Atlantic coast of central Africa was studied using measurements made by a lidar deployed on a high-altitude aircraft. The main finding was that the physical properties of aerosol do not change appreciably once the plume has left land and travels over the ocean over a timescale of 1 to 2 d. Almost all particles in the plume are of radius less than 1 micrometer and spherical in shape.
Peng Xian, Jianglong Zhang, Norm T. O'Neill, Jeffrey S. Reid, Travis D. Toth, Blake Sorenson, Edward J. Hyer, James R. Campbell, and Keyvan Ranjbar
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 9949–9967, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-9949-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-9949-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
The study provides a baseline Arctic spring and summertime aerosol optical depth climatology, trend, and extreme event statistics from 2003 to 2019 using a combination of aerosol reanalyses, remote sensing, and ground observations. Biomass burning smoke has an overwhelming contribution to black carbon (an efficient climate forcer) compared to anthropogenic sources. Burning's large interannual variability and increasing summer trend have important implications for the Arctic climate.
Sudip Chakraborty, Bin Guan, Duane E. Waliser, and Arlindo M. da Silva
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 8175–8195, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-8175-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-8175-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
This study explores extreme aerosol transport events by aerosol atmospheric rivers (AARs) and shows the characteristics of individual AARs such as length, width, length-to-width ratio, transport strength, and dominant transport direction, the seasonal variations, the relationship to the spatial distribution of surface emissions, the vertical profiles of wind, aerosol mixing ratio, and aerosol mass fluxes, and the major planetary-scale aerosol transport pathways.
Guangyao Dai, Kangwen Sun, Xiaoye Wang, Songhua Wu, Xiangying E, Qi Liu, and Bingyi Liu
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 7975–7993, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-7975-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-7975-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
In this paper, a Sahara dust event is tracked with the spaceborne lidars ALADIN and CALIOP and the models ECMWF and HYSPLIT. The performance of ALADIN and CALIOP on tracking the dust event and on the observations of dust optical properties and wind fields during the dust transport is evaluated. The dust mass advection is defined, which is calculated with the combination of data from ALADIN and CALIOP coupled with the products from models to describe the dust transport quantitatively.
Ke Gui, Wenrui Yao, Huizheng Che, Linchang An, Yu Zheng, Lei Li, Hujia Zhao, Lei Zhang, Junting Zhong, Yaqiang Wang, and Xiaoye Zhang
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 7905–7932, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-7905-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-7905-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
This study investigates the aerosol optical and radiative properties and meteorological drivers during two mega SDS events over Northern China in March 2021. The MODIS-retrieved DOD data registered these two events as the most intense episode in the same period in history over the past 20 years. These two extreme SDS events were associated with both atmospheric circulation extremes and local meteorological anomalies that favor enhanced dust emissions in the Gobi Desert.
Manuel Gutleben, Silke Groß, Christian Heske, and Martin Wirth
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 7319–7330, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-7319-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-7319-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
The main transportation route of Saharan mineral dust particles leads over the subtropical Atlantic Ocean and is subject to a seasonal variation. This study investigates the characteristics of wintertime transatlantic dust transport towards the Caribbean by means of airborne lidar measurements. It is found that dust particles are transported at low atmospheric altitudes (<3.5 km) embedded in a relatively moist mixture with two other particle types, namely marine and biomass-burning particles.
Goutam Choudhury, Albert Ansmann, and Matthias Tesche
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 7143–7161, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-7143-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-7143-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Lidars provide height-resolved type-specific aerosol properties and are key in studying vertically collocated aerosols and clouds. In this study, we compare the aerosol number concentrations derived from spaceborne lidar with the in situ flight measurements. Our results show a reasonable agreement between both datasets. Such an agreement has not been achieved yet. It shows the potential of spaceborne lidar in studying aerosol–cloud interactions, which is needed to improve our climate forecasts.
Nair K. Kala, Narayana Sarma Anand, Mohanan R. Manoj, Harshavardhana S. Pathak, Krishnaswamy K. Moorthy, and Sreedharan K. Satheesh
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 6067–6085, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-6067-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-6067-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
We present the 3-D distribution of atmospheric aerosols and highlight its variation with respect to longitudes over the Indian mainland and the surrounding oceans using long-term satellite observations and realistic synthesised data. The atmospheric heating due to the 3-D distribution of aerosols is estimated using radiative transfer calculations. We believe that our findings will have strong implications for aerosol–radiation interactions in regional climate simulations.
Cited articles
Arimoto, R., Kim, Y. J., Kim, Y. P., Quinn, P. K., Bates, T. S., Anderson, T.
L., Gong, S., Uno, I., Chin, M., Huebert, B. J., Clarke, A. D., Shinozuka,
Y., Weber, R. J., Anderson, J. R., Guazzotti, S. A., Sullivan, R. C.,
Sodeman, D. A., Prather, K. A., and Sokolik, I. N.: Characterization of Asian
Dust during ACE-Asia, Global Planet. Change, 52, 23–56,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2006.02.013, 2006.
Bory, A. J. M., Biscaye, P. E., and Grousset, F. E.: Two distinct seasonal
Asian source regions for mineral dust deposited in Greenland (NorthGRIP),
Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1–4, https://doi.org/10.1029/2002GL016446, 2003.
Chen, S. Y., Huang, J., Kang, L., Wang, H., Ma, X., He, Y., Yuan, T., Yang,
B., Huang, Z., and Zhang, G.: Emission, transport, and radiative effects of
mineral dust from the Taklimakan and Gobi deserts: comparison of measurements
and model results, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 17, 2401–2421,
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-2401-2017, 2017a.
Chen, S. Y., Huang, J. P., Li, J. X., Jia, R., Jiang, N. X., Kang, L. T., Ma,
X. J., and Xie, T. T.: Comparison of dust emissions, transport, and
deposition between the Taklimakan Desert and Gobi Desert from 2007 to 2011,
Sci. China Earth Sci., 60, 1338–1355, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-016-9051-0, 2017b.
Creamean, J. M., Suski, K. J., Rosenfeld, D., Cazorla, A., Demott, P. J.,
Sullivan, R. C., White, A. B., Ralph, F., Minnis, P., Comstock, J. M.,
Tomlinson, J. M., and Prather, K. A.: Dust and Biological Aerosols, Science,
339, 1572–1578, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1227279, 2013.
de Leeuw, G., Sogacheva, L., Rodriguez, E., Kourtidis, K., Georgoulias, A.
K., Alexandri, G., Amiridis, V., Proestakis, E., Marinou, E., Xue, Y., and
van der A, R.: Two decades of satellite observations of AOD over mainland
China using ATSR-2, AATSR and MODIS/Terra: data set evaluation and
large-scale patterns, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 18, 1573–1592,
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-1573-2018, 2018.
Diner, D. J., Beckert, J. C., Reilly, T. H., Bruegge, C. J., Conel, J. E.,
Kahn, R. A., Martonchik, J. V, Ackerman, T. P., Davies, R., Gerstl, S. A. W.,
Gordon, H. R., Muller, J. P., Myneni, R. B., Sellers, P. J., Pinty, B., and
Verstraete, M. M.: Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (MISR) instrument
description and experiment overview, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote, 36,
1072–1087, https://doi.org/10.1109/36.700992, 1998.
Duce, R. A., Unni, C. K., Ray, B. J., Prospero, J. M., and Merrill, J. T.:
Long-range atmospheric transport of soil dust from Asia to the tropical North
Pacific: Temporal variability, Science, 209, 1522–1524,
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.209.4464.1522, 1980.
Eguchi, K., Uno, I., Yumimoto, K., Takemura, T., Shimizu, A., Sugimoto, N.,
and Liu, Z.: Trans-pacific dust transport: integrated analysis of
NASA/CALIPSO and a global aerosol transport model, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9,
3137–3145, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-3137-2009, 2009.
Flower, V. J. B. and Kahn, R. A.: Karymsky volcano eruptive plume properties
based on MISR multi-angle imagery and the volcanological implications, Atmos.
Chem. Phys., 18, 3903–3918, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-3903-2018, 2018.
Gasteiger, J., Groß, S., Sauer, D., Haarig, M., Ansmann, A., and
Weinzierl, B.: Particle settling and vertical mixing in the Saharan Air Layer
as seen from an integrated model, lidar, and in situ perspective, Atmos.
Chem. Phys., 17, 297–311, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-297-2017, 2017.
Ge, J., Huang, J., Weng, F., and Sun, W.: Effects of dust storms on microwave
radiation based on satellite observation and model simulation over the
Taklamakan desert, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 4903–4909,
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-8-4903-2008, 2008.
Ge, J. M., Liu, H., Huang, J., and Fu, Q.: Taklimakan Desert nocturnal
low-level jet: climatology and dust activity, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16,
7773–7783, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-7773-2016, 2016.
Gelaro, R., McCarty, W., Suárez, M. J., Todling, R., Molod, A., Takacs,
L., Randles, C. A., Darmenov, A., Bosilovich, M. G., Reichle, R., Wargan, K.,
Coy, L., Cullather, R., Draper, C., Akella, S., Buchard, V., Conaty, A., da
Silva, A. M., Gu, W., Kim, G. K., Koster, R., Lucchesi, R., Merkova, D.,
Nielsen, J. E., Partyka, G., Pawson, S., Putman, W., Rienecker, M., Schubert,
S. D., Sienkiewicz, M., and Zhao, B.: The modern-era retrospective analysis
for research and applications, version 2 (MERRA-2), J. Climate, 30
5419–5454, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0758.1, 2017.
Gong, S. L., Zhang, X. Y., Zhao, T. L., Zhang, X. B., Barrie, L. A.,
Mckendry, I. G., and Zhao, C. S.: A simulated climatology of Asian dust
aerosol and its trans-pacific transport. Part II: Interannual variability and
climate connections, J. Climate, 19, 104–122, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI3606.1, 2006.
Guo, J., Lou, M., Miao, Y., Wang, Y., Zeng, Z., Liu, H., He, J., Xu, H.,
Wang, F., Min, M., and Zhai, P.: Trans-Pacific transport of dust aerosols
from East Asia: Insights gained from multiple observations and modeling,
Environ. Pollut., 230, 1030–1039, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.07.062, 2017.
Ha, R., Baatar, A., and Yu, Y.: Identification of atmospheric transport and
dispersion of Asian dust storms, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 17,
1425–1435, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-17-1425-2017, 2017.
Hofer, J., Althausen, D., Abdullaev, S. F., Makhmudov, A. N., Nazarov, B. I.,
Schettler, G., Engelmann, R., Baars, H., Fomba, K. W., Müller, K.,
Heinold, B., Kandler, K., and Ansmann, A.: Long-term profiling of mineral
dust and pollution aerosol with multiwavelength polarization Raman lidar at
the Central Asian site of Dushanbe, Tajikistan: case studies, Atmos. Chem.
Phys., 17, 14559–14577, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-14559-2017, 2017.
Huang, J., Minnis, P., Lin, B., Wang, T., Yi, Y., Hu, Y., Sun-Mack, S., and
Ayers, K.: Possible influences of Asian dust aerosols on cloud properties and
radiative forcing observed from MODIS and CERES, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33,
L06824, https://doi.org/10.1029/2005GL024724, 2006a.
Huang, J., Lin, B., Minnis, P., Wang, T., Wang, X., Hu, Y., Yi, Y., and
Ayers, J. K.: Satellite-based assessment of possible dust aerosols
semi-direct effect on cloud water path over East Asia, Geophys. Res. Lett.,
33, L19802, https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GL026561, 2006b.
Huang, J., Minnis, P., Chen, B., Huang, Z., Liu, Z., Zhao, Q., Yi, Y., and
Ayers, J. K.: Long-range transport and vertical structure of Asian dust from
CALIPSO and surface measurements during PACDEX, J. Geophys. Res., 113,
D23212, https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JD010620, 2008.
Huang, J., Minnis, P., Yan, H., Yi, Y., Chen, B., Zhang, L., and Ayers, J.
K.: Dust aerosol effect on semi-arid climate over Northwest China detected
from A-Train satellite measurements, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 6863–6872,
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-6863-2010, 2010.
Huang, J., Wang, T., Wang, W., Li, Z., and Yan, H.: Climate Effects of dust
aerosols over East Asian and semiarid regions, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 119,
11398–11416, https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JD021796, 2014.
Huang, K., Zhuang, G., Li, J., Wang, Q., Sun, Y., Lin, Y., and Fu, J. S.:
Mixing of Asian dust with pollution aerosol and the transformation of aerosol
components during the dust storm over China in spring 2007, J. Geophys. Res.,
115, D00K13, https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JD013145, 2010.
Huang, Z., Huang, J., Hayasaka, T., Wang, S., Zhou, T., and Jin, H.:
Short-cut transport path for Asian dust directly to the Arctic: A case study,
Environ. Res. Lett., 10,114018, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/10/11/114018, 2015.
Huebert, B. J., Bates, T., Russell, P. B., Shi, B., Kim, Y. J., Kawamura, K.,
Carmichael, G., and Nakajima, T.: An overview of ACE-Asia: Strategies for
quantifying the relationships between Asian aerosols and their climatic
impacts, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 8633, https://doi.org/10.1029/2003JD003550, 2003.
Jacob, D. J., Crawford, J. H., Kleb, M. M., Connors, V. S., Bendura, R. J.,
Raper, J. L., Sachse, G. W., Gille, J. C., Emmons, L., and Heald, C. L.:
Transport and Chemical Evolution over the Pacific (TRACE-P) aircraft mission:
Design, execution, and first results, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 108, 9000,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JD003276, 2003.
Kalashnikova, O. V, Garay, M. J., Sokolik, I. N., Diner, D. J., Kahn, R. A,
Martonchik, J. V, Lee, J. N., Torres, O., Yang, W., Marshak, A., Kassabian,
S., and Chodas, M.: Capabilities and limitations of MISR aerosol products in
dust-laden regions, Proc. SPIE 8177, Remote Sensing of Clouds and the
Atmosphere XVI, 81770O, https://doi.org/10.1117/12.897773, 2011.
Kurosaki, Y. and Mikami, M.: Effect of snow cover on threshold wind velocity
of dust outbreak, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L03106, https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GL018632,
2004.
Lau, K. M., Kim, M. K., and Kim, K. M.: Asian summer monsoon anomalies
induced by aerosol direct forcing: The role of the Tibetan Plateau, Clim.
Dynam., 26, 855–864, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-006-0114-z, 2006.
Li, B., Gasser, T., Ciais, P., Piao, S., Tao, S., Balkanski, Y.,
Hauglustaine, D., Boisier, J.-P., Chen, Z., Huang, M., Li, L. Z., Li, Y.,
Liu, H., Liu, J., Peng, S., Shen, Z., Sun, Z., Wang, R., Wang, T., Yin, G.,
Yin, Y., Zeng, H., Zeng, Z., and Zhou, F.: The contribution of China's
emissions to global climate forcing, Nature, 531, 357–361,
https://doi.org/10.1038/nature17165, 2016.
Lim, J. Y. and Chun, Y.: The characteristics of Asian dust events in
Northeast Asia during the springtime from 1993 to 2004, Global Planet.
Change, 52, 231–247, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2006.02.010, 2006.
Liu, Q., Liu, Y., Yin, J., Zhang, M., and Zhang, T.: Chemical characteristics
and source apportionment of PM10 during Asian dust storm and non-dust
storm days in Beijing, Atmos. Environ., 91, 85–94,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.03.057, 2014.
Liu, Z., Liu, D., Huang, J., Vaughan, M., Uno, I., Sugimoto, N., Kittaka, C.,
Trepte, C., Wang, Z., Hostetler, C., and Winker, D.: Airborne dust
distributions over the Tibetan Plateau and surrounding areas derived from the
first year of CALIPSO lidar observations, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 5045–5060,
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-8-5045-2008, 2008.
Liu, Z., Fairlie, T. D., Uno, I., Huang, J., Wu, D., Omar, A., Kar, J.,
Vaughan, M., Rogers, R., Winker, D., Trepte, C., Hu, Y., Sun, W., Lin, B.,
and Cheng, A.: Transpacific transport and evolution of the optical properties
of Asian dust, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Ra., 116, 24–33,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2012.11.011, 2013.
McKendry, I. G., Macdonald, A. M., Leaitch, W. R., van Donkelaar, A., Zhang,
Q., Duck, T., and Martin, R. V.: Trans-Pacific dust events observed at
Whistler, British Columbia during INTEX-B, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 6297–6307,
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-8-6297-2008, 2008.
Mikami, M., Shi, G. Y., Uno, I., Yabuki, S., Iwasaka, Y., Yasui, M., Aoki,
T., Tanaka, T. Y., Kurosaki, Y., Masuda, K., Uchiyama, A., Matsuki, A.,
Sakai, T., Takemi, T., Nakawo, M., Seino, N., Ishizuka, M., Satake, S.,
Fujita, K., Hara, Y., Kai, K., Kanayama, S., Hayashi, M., Du, M., Kanai, Y.,
Yamada, Y., Zhang, X. Y., Shen, Z., Zhou, H., Abe, O., Nagai, T., Tsutsumi,
Y., Chiba, M., and Suzuki, J.: Aeolian dust experiment on climate impact: An
overview of Japan-China joint project ADEC, Global Planet. Change, 52,
142–172, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2006.03.001, 2006.
Moroney, C., Davies, R., and Muller, J. P.: Operational retrieval of
cloud-top heights using MISR data, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote, 40,
1532–1540, https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2002.801150, 2002.
Mueller, K., Garay, M. J. Di, Girolamo, L., Jovanovic, V., and Moroney, C.:
MISR Cloud Motion Vector Product Algorithm Theoretical Basis Cloud Motion
Vector Product Algorithm Theoretical Basis, available at:
https://eospso.gsfc.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atbd/MISR_L3_CMV_ATBD.pdf
(last access: 10 September 2018), 2012.
Mueller, K. J., Wu, D. L., Horváth, Á., Jovanovic, V. M., Muller, J.
P., Girolamo, L. Di, Garay, M. J., Diner, D. J., Moroney, C. M., and Wanzong,
S.: Assessment of MISR Cloud Motion Vectors (CMVs) relative to GOES and MODIS
Atmospheric Motion Vectors (AMVs), J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim., 56, 555–572,
https://doi.org/10.1175/JAMC-D-16-0112.1, 2017.
Nelson, D. L., Chen, Y., Kahn, R. A., Diner, D. J., and Mazzoni, D.: Example
applications of the MISR INteractive eXplorer (MINX) software tool to
wildfire smoke plume analyses, Remote Sensing of Fire: Science and
Application, vol. 7089, International Society for Optics and Photonics, San
Diego, California, USA, 2008.
Nelson, D. L., Garay, M. J., Kahn, R. A., and Dunst, B. A.: Stereoscopic
height and wind retrievals for aerosol plumes with the MISR INteractive
eXplorer (MINX), Remote Sens., 5, 4593–4628, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs5094593, 2013.
Notaro, M., Yu, Y., and Kalashnikova, O. V.: Regime shift in Arabian dust
activity, triggered by persistent fertile crescent drought, J. Geophys.
Res.-Atmos., 120, 10229–10249, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JD023855, 2015.
Proestakis, E., Amiridis, V., Marinou, E., Georgoulias, A. K., Solomos, S.,
Kazadzis, S., Chimot, J., Che, H., Alexandri, G., Binietoglou, I.,
Daskalopoulou, V., Kourtidis, K. A., de Leeuw, G., and van der A, R. J.:
Nine-year spatial and temporal evolution of desert dust aerosols over South
and East Asia as revealed by CALIOP, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 18, 1337–1362,
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-1337-2018, 2018.
Prospero, J. M., Ginoux, P., Torres, O., Nicholson, S. E., and Gill, T. E.:
Environmental Characterization Of Global Sources Of Atmospheric Soil Dust
Identified With The Nimbus 7 Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (Toms)
Absorbing Aerosol Product, Rev. Geophys., 40, 1002, https://doi.org/10.1029/2000rg000095,
2002.
Rahn, K. A., Borys, R. D., and Shaw, G. E.: The Asian source of Arctic haze
bands, Nature, 268, 713–715, https://doi.org/10.1038/268713a0, 1977.
Salvador, P., Alonso-Pérez, S., Pey, J., Artíñano, B., de
Bustos, J. J., Alastuey, A., and Querol, X.: African dust outbreaks over the
western Mediterranean Basin: 11-year characterization of atmospheric
circulation patterns and dust source areas, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14,
6759–6775, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-6759-2014, 2014.
Shaw, G. E.: Transport of Asian desert aerosol to the Hawaiian islands, J.
Appl. Meteorol., 19, 1254–1259,
https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(1980)019<1254:TOADAT>2.0.CO;2, 1980.
Sofiev, M., Ermakova, T., and Vankevich, R.: Evaluation of the
smoke-injection height from wild-land fires using remote-sensing data, Atmos.
Chem. Phys., 12, 1995–2006, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-1995-2012, 2012.
Sogacheva, L., Rodriguez, E., Kolmonen, P., Virtanen, T. H., Saponaro, G., de
Leeuw, G., Georgoulias, A. K., Alexandri, G., Kourtidis, K., and van der A,
R. J.: Spatial and seasonal variations of aerosols over China from two
decades of multi-satellite observations – Part 2: AOD time series for
1995–2017 combined from ATSR ADV and MODIS C6.1 and AOD tendency
estimations, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 18, 16631–16652,
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-16631-2018, 2018.
Stein, A. F., Draxler, R. R., Rolph, G. D., Stunder, B. J. B., Cohen, M. D.,
and Ngan, F.: NOAA's HYSPLIT atmospheric transport and dispersion modeling
system, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 96, 2059–2077, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-14-00110.1,
2015.
Stith, J. L., Ramanathan, V., Cooper, W. A., Roberts, G. C., DeMott, P. J.,
Carmichael, G., Hatch, C. D., Adhikary, B., Twohy, C. H., Rogers, D. C.,
Baumgardner, D., Prenni, A. J., Campos, T., Gao, R., Anderson, J., and Feng,
Y.: An overview of aircraft observations from the Pacific Dust Experiment
campaign, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D05207, https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JD010924, 2009.
Su, L. and Toon, O. B.: Saharan and Asian dust: similarities and differences
determined by CALIPSO, AERONET, and a coupled climate-aerosol microphysical
model, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 3263–3280,
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-3263-2011, 2011.
Sun, J., Zhang, M., and Liu, T.: Spatial and temporal characteristics of dust
storms in China and its surrounding regions, 1960–1999: Relations to source
area and climate, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 106, 10325–10333,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JD900665, 2001.
Sun, Y., Chen, H., Tada, R., Weiss, D., Lin, M., Toyoda, S., Yan, Y., and
Isozaki, Y.: ESR signal intensity and crystallinity of quartz from Gobi and
sandy deserts in East Asia and implication for tracing Asian dust provenance,
Geochem. Geophy. Geosy., 14, 2615–2627, https://doi.org/10.1002/ggge.20162, 2013.
Tan, S. C., Li, J., Che, H., Chen, B., and Wang, H.: Transport of East Asian
dust storms to the marginal seas of China and the southern North Pacific in
spring 2010, Atmos. Environ., 148, 316–328,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.10.054, 2017.
Tanaka, T. Y. and Chiba, M.: A numerical study of the contributions of dust
source regions to the global dust budget, Global Planet. Change, 52, 88–104,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2006.02.002, 2006.
Tanaka, T. Y., Kurosaki, Y., Chiba, M., Matsumura, T., Nagai, T., Yamazaki,
A., Uchiyama, A., Tsunematsu, N., and Kai, K.: Possible transcontinental dust
transport from North Africa and the Middle East to East Asia, Atmos.
Environ., 39, 3901–3909, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.03.034, 2005.
Tanimoto, Y., Kanenari, T., Tokinaga, H., and Xie, S. P.: Sea level pressure
minimum along the Kuroshio and its extension, J. Climate, 24, 4419–4434,
https://doi.org/10.1175/2011JCLI4062.1, 2011.
Tobo, Y., Zhang, D., Matsuki, A., and Iwasaka, Y.: Asian dust particles
converted into aqueous droplets under remote marine atmospheric conditions,
P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 107, 17905–17910, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1008235107,
2010.
Tsai, F., Chen, G. T. J., Liu, T. H., Lin, W. D., and Tu, J. Y.:
Characterizing the transport pathways of Asian dust, J. Geophys. Res., 113,
D17311, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JD009674, 2008.
Uno, I., Amano, H., Emori, S., Kinoshita, K., Matsui, I., and Sugimoto, N.:
Trans-Pacific yellow sand transport observed in April 1998: A numerical
simulation, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 18331–18344, https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JD900748,
2001.
Uno, I., Wang, Z., Chiba, M., Chun, Y. S., Gong, S. L., Hara, Y., Jung, E.,
Lee, S. S., Liu, M., Mikami, M., Music, S., Nickovic, S., Satake, S., Shao,
Y., Song, Z., Sugimoto, N., Tanaka, T., and Westphal, D. L.: Dust model
intercomparison (DMIP) study over Asia: Overview, J. Geophys. Res., 111,
D12213, https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JD006575, 2006.
Uno, I., Yumimoto, K., Shimizu, A., Hara, Y., Sugimoto, N., Wang, Z., Liu,
Z., and Winker, D. M.: 3D structure of Asian dust transport revealed by
CALIPSO lidar and a 4DVAR dust model, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L06803,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GL032329, 2008.
Uno, I., Eguchi, K., Yumimoto, K., Takemura, T., Shimizu, A., Uematsu, M.,
Liu, Z., Wang, Z., Hara, Y., and Sugimoto, N.: Asian dust transported one
full circuit around the globe, Nat. Geosci., 2, 557–560,
https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo583, 2009.
Uno, I., Eguchi, K., Yumimoto, K., Liu, Z., Hara, Y., Sugimoto, N., Shimizu,
A., and Takemura, T.: Large Asian dust layers continuously reached North
America in April 2010, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 7333–7341,
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-7333-2011, 2011.
Val Martin, M., Logan, J. A., Kahn, R. A., Leung, F.-Y., Nelson, D. L., and
Diner, D. J.: Smoke injection heights from fires in North America: analysis
of 5 years of satellite observations, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 1491–1510,
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-1491-2010, 2010.
Wang, A., Lettenmaier, D. P., and Sheffield, J.: Soil moisture drought in
China, 1950–2006, J. Climate, 24, 3257–3271, https://doi.org/10.1175/2011JCLI3733.1,
2011.
Wang, H., Zhang, L., Cao, X., Zhang, Z., and Liang, J.: A-Train satellite
measurements of dust aerosol distributions over northern China, J. Quant.
Spectrosc. Ra., 122, 170–179, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2012.08.011, 2013.
Wang, J., Xu, X., Henze, D. K., Zeng, J., Ji, Q., Tsay, S.-C., and Huang, J.:
Top-down estimate of dust emissions through integration of MODIS and MISR
aerosol retrievals with the GEOS-Chem adjoint model, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39,
L08802 https://doi.org/10.1029/2012GL051136, 2012.
Wang, Q., Zhuang, G., Huang, K., Liu, T., Lin, Y., Deng, C., Fu, Q., Fu, J.
S., Chen, J., Zhang, W., and Yiming, M.: Evolution of particulate sulfate and
nitrate along the Asian dust pathway: Secondary transformation and primary
pollutants via long-range transport, Atmos. Res., 169, 86–95,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2015.09.013, 2016.
Wang, S.-H., Hsu, N. C., Tsay, S.-C., Lin, N.-H., Sayer, A. M., Huang, S.-J.,
and Lau, W. K. M.: Can Asian dust trigger phytoplankton blooms in the
oligotrophic northern South China Sea?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L05811,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2011GL050415, 2012.
Wang, W., Huang, J., Minnis, P., Hu, Y., Li, J., Huang, Z., Ayers, J. K., and
Wang, T.: Dusty cloud properties and radiative forcing over dust source and
downwind regions derived from A-Train data during the Pacific Dust
Experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D00H35, https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JD014109, 2010.
Wu, Y., Han, Z., Nazmi, C., Gross, B., and Moshary, F.: A trans-Pacific Asian
dust episode and its impacts to air quality in the east coast of U.S., Atmos.
Environ., 106, 358–368, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.02.013, 2015.
Xu, H., Zheng, F., and Zhang, W.: Variability in dust observed over China
using a-train caliop instrument, Adv. Meteorol., 2016, 1246590,
https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/1246590, 2016.
Xu, X., Wang, J., Wang, Y., Henze, D. K., Zhang, L., Grell, G. A., McKeen, S.
A., and Wielicki, B. A.: Sense size-dependent dust loading and emission from
space using reflected solar and infrared spectral measurements: An
observation system simulation experiment, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 122,
8233–8254, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JD026677, 2017.
Yang, Y., Russell, L. M., Lou, S., Liao, H., Guo, J., Liu, Y., Singh, B., and
Ghan, S. J.: Dust-wind interactions can intensify aerosol pollution over
eastern China, Nat. Commun., 8, 15333, https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms15333, 2017.
Yu, H., Remer, L. A., Chin, M., Bian, H., Kleidman, R. G., and Diehl, T.: A
satellite-based assessment of transpacific transport of pollution aerosol, J.
Geophys. Res., 113, D14S12, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JD009349, 2008.
Yu, H., Remer, L. A., Chin, M., Bian, H., Tan, Q., Yuan, T., and Zhang, Y.:
Aerosols from overseas rival domestic emissions over North America, Science,
337, 566–569, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1217576, 2012.
Yu, Y., Notaro, M., Wang, F., Mao, J., Shi, X., and Wei, Y.: Observed
positive vegetation-rainfall feedbacks in the Sahel dominated by a moisture
recycling mechanism, Nat. Commun., 8, 1873, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02021-1,
2017a.
Yu, Y., Notaro, M., Wang, F., Mao, J., Shi, X., and Wei, Y.: Validation of a
statistical methodology for extracting vegetation feedbacks: focus on North
African ecosystems in the Community Earth System Model, J. Climate, 31,
1565–1586, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0220.1, 2017b.
Yu, Y., Kalashnikova, O., Garay, M. J., and Lee, H.: Identification and
characterization of dust source regions across North Africa and the Middle
East using MISR satellite observations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 45, 6690–6701,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL078324, 2018.
Yuan, W. and Zhang, J.: High correlations between Asian dust events and
biological productivity in the western North Pacific, Geophys. Res. Lett.,
33, 8–11, https://doi.org/10.1029/2005GL025174, 2006.
Yumimoto, K., Eguchi, K., Uno, I., Takemura, T., Liu, Z., Shimizu, A., and
Sugimoto, N.: An elevated large-scale dust veil from the Taklimakan Desert:
Intercontinental transport and three-dimensional structure as captured by
CALIPSO and regional and global models, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 8545–8558,
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-8545-2009, 2009.
Yumimoto, K., Eguchi, K., Uno, I., Takemura, T., Liu, Z., Shimizu, A.,
Sugimoto, N., and Strawbridge, K.: Summertime trans-Pacific transport of
Asian dust, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L18815, https://doi.org/10.1029/2010GL043995, 2010.
Zhang, X. Y., Arimoto, R., and An, Z. S.: Dust emission from Chinese desert
sources linked to variations in atmospheric circulation, J. Geophys.
Res.-Atmos., 102, 28041–28047, https://doi.org/10.1029/97JD02300, 1997.
Zhang, X. Y., Gong, S. L., Zhao, T. L., Arimoto, R., Wang, Y. Q., and Zhou,
Z. J.: Sources of Asian dust and role of climate change versus
desertification in Asian dust emission, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 2272,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GL018206, 2003.
Zhao, T. L., Gong, S. L., Zhang, X. Y., and Jaffe, D. A.: Asian dust storm
influence on North American ambient PM levels: observational evidence and
controlling factors, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 2717–2728,
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-8-2717-2008, 2008.
Short summary
Asian dust has been reported at remote destinations, such as North America. However, the relative contribution of the Taklamakan and Gobi deserts, the major Asian dust sources, remains unaddressed in observation. Here, satellite observations of dust plume characteristics and trajectory modeling suggest latitude-dependent influence of dust from the two deserts, with Taklamakan dust dominantly affecting areas south of 50° N and Gobi dust primarily affecting areas north of 50° N in North America.
Asian dust has been reported at remote destinations, such as North America. However, the...
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint