Articles | Volume 16, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-1937-2016
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-1937-2016
Research article
 | 
22 Feb 2016
Research article |  | 22 Feb 2016

Ammonia in the summertime Arctic marine boundary layer: sources, sinks, and implications

Gregory R. Wentworth, Jennifer G. Murphy, Betty Croft, Randall V. Martin, Jeffrey R. Pierce, Jean-Sébastien Côté, Isabelle Courchesne, Jean-Éric Tremblay, Jonathan Gagnon, Jennie L. Thomas, Sangeeta Sharma, Desiree Toom-Sauntry, Alina Chivulescu, Maurice Levasseur, and Jonathan P. D. Abbatt

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Cited articles

Abbatt, J. P. D., Benz, S., Cziczo, D. J., Kanji, Z., Lohmann, U., and Möhler, O.: Solid Ammonium Sulfate Aerosols as Ice Nuclei: A Pathway for Cirrus Cloud Formation, Science, 313, 1770–1773, 2006.
Alexander, B., Park, R. J, Jacob, D. J., Li, Q. B., Yantosca, R. M., Savarino, J., Lee, C. C. W., and Thiemens, M. H.: Sulfate formation in sea-salt aerosols: Constraints from oxygen isotopes, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D10307, https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JD005659, 2005.
Alexander, B., Park, R. J., Jacob, D. J., and Gong, S.: Transition metal-catalyzed oxidation of atmospheric sulfur: global implications for the sulfur budget. J. Geophys. Res. 114, D02309, https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JD010486, 2009.
Anderson, W. B. and Polis, G. A.: Nutrient fuxes from water to land?: seabirds affect plant nutrient status on Gulf of California islands, Oecologia, 118, 324–332, https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420050733, 1999.
Asman, W. A. H., Harrison, R. M., and Ottley, C. J.: Estimation of the net air-sea flux of ammonia over the southern bight of the North Sea, Atmos. Environ., 28, 3647–3654, https://doi.org/10.1016/1352-2310(94)00192-N, 1994.
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Short summary
Air near the surface in the summertime Arctic is extremely clean and typically has very low concentrations of both gases and particles. However, atmospheric measurements taken throughout the Canadian Arctic in the summer of 2014 revealed higher-than-expected amounts of gaseous ammonia. It is likely the majority of this ammonia is coming from migratory seabird colonies throughout the Arctic. Seabird guano (dung) releases ammonia which could impact climate and sensitive Arctic ecosystems.
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