Articles | Volume 21, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-6919-2021
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-6919-2021
Research article
 | 
06 May 2021
Research article |  | 06 May 2021

Microphysical processes producing high ice water contents (HIWCs) in tropical convective clouds during the HAIC-HIWC field campaign: evaluation of simulations using bulk microphysical schemes

Yongjie Huang, Wei Wu, Greg M. McFarquhar, Xuguang Wang, Hugh Morrison, Alexander Ryzhkov, Yachao Hu, Mengistu Wolde, Cuong Nguyen, Alfons Schwarzenboeck, Jason Milbrandt, Alexei V. Korolev, and Ivan Heckman

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Cited articles

Ackerman, A. S., Fridlind, A. M., Grandin, A., Dezitter, F., Weber, M., Strapp, J. W., and Korolev, A. V.: High ice water content at low radar reflectivity near deep convection – Part 2: Evaluation of microphysical pathways in updraft parcel simulations, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 11729–11751, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-11729-2015, 2015. a, b
Baumgardner, D., Avallone, L., Bansemer, A., Borrmann, S., Brown, P., Bundke, U., Chuang, P. Y., Cziczo, D., Field, P., Gallagher, M., Gayet, J.-F., Heymsfield, A., Korolev, A., Krämer, M., McFarquhar, G., Mertes, S., Möhler, O., Lance, S., Lawson, P., Petters, M. D., Pratt, K., Roberts, G., Rogers, D., Stetzer, O., Stith, J., Strapp, W., Twohy, C., and Wendisch, M.: In situ, airborne instrumentation: Addressing and solving measurement problems in ice clouds, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 93, ES29–ES34, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00123.1, 2012. a
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Short summary
Numerous small ice crystals in the tropical convective storms are difficult to detect and could be potentially hazardous for commercial aircraft. This study evaluated the numerical models against the airborne observations and investigated the potential cloud processes that could lead to the production of these large numbers of small ice crystals. It is found that key microphysical processes are still lacking or misrepresented in current numerical models to realistically simulate the phenomenon.
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