Articles | Volume 19, issue 14
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-9469-2019
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-9469-2019
Research article
 | 
26 Jul 2019
Research article |  | 26 Jul 2019

On the representation of major stratospheric warmings in reanalyses

Blanca Ayarzagüena, Froila M. Palmeiro, David Barriopedro, Natalia Calvo, Ulrike Langematz, and Kiyotaka Shibata

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This preprint is open for discussion and under review for Weather and Climate Dynamics (WCD).
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Cited articles

Albers, J. R. and Birner, T.: Vortex preconditioning due to planetary and gravity waves prior to sudden stratospheric warmings, J. Atmos. Sci., 71, 4028–4054, 2014. 
Andrews, D. G., Holton, J. R., and Leovy, C. B.: Middle Atmosphere Dynamics, Academic Press, 489 pp., 1987. 
Ayarzagüena, B., Langematz U., and Serrano, E.: Tropospheric forcing of the stratosphere: A comparative study of the two different major stratospheric warmings in 2009 and 2010, J. Geophys. Res., 116, D18114, https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JD015023, 2011. 
Ayarzagüena, B., Orsolini, Y. J., Langematz, U., Abalichin, J., and Kubin, A.: The relevance of the location of blocking highs for stratospheric variability in a changing climate, J. Clim., 28, 531–549, 2015. 
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Short summary
Sudden stratospheric warmings (SSWs) are abrupt rises in the wintertime polar stratosphere that also affect the troposphere. Their study is hampered by the limited observations in the stratosphere and mostly relies on reanalyses, i.e., models that include observations. Here we compare the representation of SSWs by the most used reanalyses. SSW results are consistent across reanalyses but some differences are found, in particular before the satellite era.
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