Articles | Volume 19, issue 20
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-12917-2019
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-12917-2019
Research article
 | 
18 Oct 2019
Research article |  | 18 Oct 2019

How waviness in the circulation changes surface ozone: a viewpoint using local finite-amplitude wave activity

Wenxiu Sun, Peter Hess, Gang Chen, and Simone Tilmes

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Cited articles

Barnes, E. A. and Fiore, A. M.: Surface ozone variability and the jet position: Implications for projecting future air quality, Geophys. Res. Lett., 40, 2839–2844, 2013. a, b
Barnes, E. A. and Polvani, L.: Response of the midlatitude jets, and of their variability, to increased greenhouse gases in the CMIP5 models, J. Climate, 26, 7117–7135, 2013. a
Barnes, E. A., Fiore, A. M., and Horowitz, L. W.: Detection of trends in surface ozone in the presence of climate variability, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 121, 6112–6129, 2016. a, b
Brown-Steiner, B., Hess, P., and Lin, M.: On the capabilities and limitations of GCCM simulations of summertime regional air quality: A diagnostic analysis of ozone and temperature simulations in the US using CESM CAM-Chem, Atmos. Environ., 101, 134–148, 2015. a
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Using both observations and a chemistry climate–model we establish that in most locations changes in the waviness of the 500 hPa flow field, as measured by the local anticyclonic wave activity (AWA), explain a significant fraction of the interannual variability in surface ozone over the United States. In addition, we find that the change in AWA in a future climate (circa 2100) is predicted to cause a change in surface ozone ranging between –6 ppb and 6 ppb.
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