Articles | Volume 23, issue 15
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-8805-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-8805-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Predicting photooxidant concentrations in aerosol liquid water based on laboratory extracts of ambient particles
Lan Ma
Department of Land, Air and Water Resources, University of California,
Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis,
CA 95616-8627, USA
now at: SGS-CSTC Standards Technical Services Co., Ltd. Hangzhou
Branch, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310052, China
Reed Worland
Department of Land, Air and Water Resources, University of California,
Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis,
CA 95616-8627, USA
now at: Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, 1410
Northeast Campus Parkway, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
Wenqing Jiang
Department of Environmental Toxicology, University of California,
Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis,
CA 95616-8627, USA
Christopher Niedek
Department of Environmental Toxicology, University of California,
Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis,
CA 95616-8627, USA
Chrystal Guzman
Department of Land, Air and Water Resources, University of California,
Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis,
CA 95616-8627, USA
now at: Department of Pharmacology, University of Washington, 1410
Northeast Campus Parkway, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
Keith J. Bein
Center for Health and the Environment, University of California,
Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616-8627, USA
Department of Environmental Toxicology, University of California,
Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis,
CA 95616-8627, USA
Department of Land, Air and Water Resources, University of California,
Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis,
CA 95616-8627, USA
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Atmos. Chem. Phys., 20, 13319–13341, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-13319-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-13319-2020, 2020
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Aerosols from wildfires affect the Earth's temperature by absorbing light or reflecting it back into space. This study investigates time-dependent chemical, microphysical, and optical properties of aerosols generated by wildfires in the Pacific Northwest, USA. Wildfire smoke plumes were traversed by an instrumented aircraft at locations near the fire and up to 3.5 h travel time downwind. Although there was no net aerosol production, aerosol particles grew and became more efficient scatters.
Hwajin Kim, Qi Zhang, and Yele Sun
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 20, 11527–11550, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-11527-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-11527-2020, 2020
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Severe spring haze and influences of long-range transport in the Seoul metropolitan area (SMA) in March 2019 were investigated. Simultaneous downwind (SMA) and upwind (Beijing) measurements using AMS and ACSM over the same period showed that PM species can be transported in approximately 2 d. Nitrate was the most responsible, and sulfate and two regional-transport-influenced SOAs also contributed. Enhancement of Pb also showed that the haze in the SMA was influenced by the regional transport.
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Short summary
Although photooxidants are important in airborne particles, little is known of their concentrations. By measuring oxidants in a series of particle dilutions, we predict their concentrations in aerosol liquid water (ALW). We find •OH concentrations in ALW are on the order of 10−15 M, similar to their cloud/fog values, while oxidizing triplet excited states and singlet molecular oxygen have ALW values of ca. 10−13 M and 10−12 M, respectively, roughly 10–100 times higher than in cloud/fog drops.
Although photooxidants are important in airborne particles, little is known of their...
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