Articles | Volume 17, issue 20
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-12573-2017
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-12573-2017
Research article
 | 
24 Oct 2017
Research article |  | 24 Oct 2017

Seasonal and diurnal variations in methane and carbon dioxide in the Kathmandu Valley in the foothills of the central Himalayas

Khadak Singh Mahata, Arnico Kumar Panday, Maheswar Rupakheti, Ashish Singh, Manish Naja, and Mark G. Lawrence

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Cited articles

Aryal, R. K., Lee, B.-K., Karki, R., Gurung, A., Baral, B., and Byeon, S.-H.: Dynamics of PM 2.5 concentrations in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal, J. Hazard. Mat., 168, 732–738, 2009.
Automotive Research Association of India (ARAI): Emission factor development for Indian vehicles, available at: http://www.cpcb.nic.in/Emission_Factors_Vehicles.pdf (last access: July 2017), 2008.
Brun, V. (Ed.): Fried earth bricks, kilns and workers in Kathmandu Valley, Himal Books, Lazimpat-Kathmandu, Nepal, 2013.
Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS): Nepal Living Standards Survey 2010/11, Statistical Report Volume 1, Central Bureau of Statistics, Government of Nepal, 2011.
Chandra, N., Lal, S., Venkataramani, S., Patra, P. K., and Sheel, V.: Temporal variations of atmospheric CO2 and CO at Ahmedabad in western India, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16, 6153–6173, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-6153-2016, 2016.
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Short summary
The paper provides an overview of CH4, CO2, and CO mixing ratios, including diurnal and seasonal variation, and discusses the association of potential sources and meteorology with the observed temporal variation in the Kathmandu Valley. The study will provide an important dataset for a poorly studied region and will be useful for validating estimates from emission inventories, regional models, and satellite observations and assisting in the design of mitigation measures in the region.
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