Articles | Volume 17, issue 18
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-11041-2017
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-11041-2017
Research article
 | 
18 Sep 2017
Research article |  | 18 Sep 2017

Pre-monsoon air quality over Lumbini, a world heritage site along the Himalayan foothills

Dipesh Rupakheti, Bhupesh Adhikary, Puppala Siva Praveen, Maheswar Rupakheti, Shichang Kang, Khadak Singh Mahata, Manish Naja, Qianggong Zhang, Arnico Kumar Panday, and Mark G. Lawrence

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Cited articles

Adhikary, B., Carmichael, G. R., Tang, Y., Leung, L. R., Qian, Y., Schauer, J. J., Stone, E. A., Ramanathan, V., and Ramana, M. V.: Characterization of the seasonal cycle of south Asian aerosols: a regional-scale modeling analysis, J. Geophys. Res., 112, 1–22, https://doi.org/10.1029/2006jd008143, 2007.
Andreae, M. O. and Gelencsér, A.: Black carbon or brown carbon? The nature of light-absorbing carbonaceous aerosols, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 3131–3148, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-6-3131-2006, 2006.
Antony Chen, L. W., Doddridge, B. G., Dickerson, R. R., Chow, J. C., Mueller, P. K., Quinn, J., and Butler, W. A.: Seasonal variations in elemental carbon aerosol, carbon monoxide and sulfur dioxide: Implications for sources, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 1711–1714, https://doi.org/10.1029/2000gl012354, 2001.
Badarinath, K. V. S., Latha, K. M., Chand, T. R. K., Reddy, R. R., Gopal, K. R., Reddy, L. S. S., Narasimhulu, K., and Kumar, K. R.: Black carbon aerosols and gaseous pollutants in an urban area in North India during a fog period, Atmos. Res., 85, 209–216, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2006.12.007, 2007.
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For the first time, atmospheric composition was monitored during pre-monsoon season of 2013 at Lumbini (UNESCO world heritage site as birthplace of the Buddha). PM and O3 frequently exceeded WHO guidelines. Pollution concentration, diurnal characteristics and influence of open burning on air quality in Lumbini were investigated. Potential source regions were also identified. Results show that air pollution at this site is of a great concern, requiring prompt attention for mitigation.
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