Articles | Volume 24, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-1691-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-1691-2024
Technical note
 | 
06 Feb 2024
Technical note |  | 06 Feb 2024

Technical note: Multi-year changes in the Brewer–Dobson circulation from Halogen Occultation Experiment (HALOE) methane

Ellis Remsberg

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Cited articles

Barriopedro, D. and Calvo, N.: On the Relationship between ENSO, Stratospheric Sudden Warmings, and Blocking, J. Climate, 27, 4704–4720, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00770.1​​​​​​​, 2014. 
Bönisch, H., Engel, A., Birner, Th., Hoor, P., Tarasick, D. W., and Ray, E. A.: On the structural changes in the Brewer-Dobson circulation after 2000, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 3937–3948, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-3937-2011, 2011. 
Brasseur, G. and Solomon, S.: Aeronomy of the Middle Atmosphere: Chemistry and Physics of the Stratosphere and Mesosphere, 3rd edn., Springer, Dordrecht, the Netherlands, ISBN 978-1-4020-3284-4, 2005. 
Butchart, N.: The Brewer-Dobson Circulation, Rev. Geophys., 52, 157–184, https://doi.org/10.1002/2013RG000448, 2014. 
Calvo, N. and Marsh, D. R.: The combined effects of ENSO and the 11-year solar cycle on the Northern Hemisphere polar stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 116, D23112, https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JD015226, 2011. 
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Short summary
CH4 data from the Halogen Occultation Experiment show clear changes in the deep and shallow branches of the Brewer–Dobson circulation (BDC) from 1992 to 2005. CH4 decreased in the upper stratosphere in the early 1990s following the Pinatubo eruption. There was also meridional transport of CH4 from the tropics to mid-latitudes in both hemispheres in the late 1990s. CH4 trends in the shallow branch agree with the tropospheric CH4 trends from 1996 to 2005.
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