Articles | Volume 24, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-1-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-1-2024
Research article
 | 
02 Jan 2024
Research article |  | 02 Jan 2024

Seasonal variations in photooxidant formation and light absorption in aqueous extracts of ambient particles

Lan Ma, Reed Worland, Laura Heinlein, Chrystal Guzman, Wenqing Jiang, Christopher Niedek, Keith J. Bein, Qi Zhang, and Cort Anastasio

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Cited articles

Alfarra, M. R., Prevot, A. S. H., Szidat, S., Sandradewi, J., Weimer, S., Lanz, V. A., Schreiber, D., Mohr, M., and Baltensperger, U.: Identification of the Mass Spectral Signature of Organic Aerosols from Wood Burning Emissions, Environ. Sci. Technol., 41, 5770–5777, https://doi.org/10.1021/es062289b, 2007. 
Anastasio, C. and McGregor, K. G.: Chemistry of fog waters in California's Central Valley: 1. In situ photoformation of hydroxyl radical and singlet molecular oxygen, Atmos. Environ., 35, 1079–1089, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(00)00281-8, 2001. 
Appiani, E., Ossola, R., Latch, D. E., Erickson, P. R., and McNeill, K.: Aqueous singlet oxygen reaction kinetics of furfuryl alcohol: effect of temperature, pH, and salt content, Environ. Sci.-Proc. Imp., 19, 507–516, https://doi.org/10.1039/C6EM00646A, 2017. 
Arakaki, T., Anastasio, C., Kuroki, Y., Nakajima, H., Okada, K., Kotani, Y., Handa, D., Azechi, S., Kimura, T., Tsuhako, A., and Miyagi, Y.: A general scavenging rate constant for reaction of hydroxyl radical with organic carbon in atmospheric waters, Environ. Sci. Technol., 47, 8196–8203, https://doi.org/10.1021/es401927b, 2013. 
Ashton, L., Buxton, G. V., and Stuart, C. R.: Temperature dependence of the rate of reaction of OH with some aromatic compounds in aqueous solution. Evidence for the formation of a π-complex intermediate?, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday T., 91, 1631–1633, https://doi.org/10.1039/FT9959101631, 1995. 
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Short summary
We measured concentrations of three photooxidants – the hydroxyl radical, triplet excited states of organic carbon, and singlet molecular oxygen – in fine particles collected over a year. Concentrations are highest in extracts of fresh biomass burning particles, largely because they have the highest particle concentrations and highest light absorption. When normalized by light absorption, rates of formation for each oxidant are generally similar for the four particle types we observed.
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