Articles | Volume 23, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-7103-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-7103-2023
Research article
 | 
28 Jun 2023
Research article |  | 28 Jun 2023

Photoaging of phenolic secondary organic aerosol in the aqueous phase: evolution of chemical and optical properties and effects of oxidants

Wenqing Jiang, Christopher Niedek, Cort Anastasio, and Qi Zhang

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This preprint is open for discussion and under review for Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (ACP).
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Cited articles

Al-Nu'airat, J., Dlugogorski, B. Z., Gao, X., Zeinali, N., Skut, J., Westmoreland, P. R., Oluwoye, I., and Altarawneh, M.: Reaction of phenol with singlet oxygen, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 21, 171–183, https://doi.org/10.1039/C8CP04852E, 2019. 
Anastasio, C. and McGregor, K. G.: Chemistry of fog waters in California's Central Valley: 1. In situ photoformation of hydroxyl radical and singlet molecular oxygen, Atmos. Environ., 35, 1079–1089, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(00)00281-8, 2001. 
Anastasio, C., Faust, B. C., and Rao, C. J.: Aromatic Carbonyl Compounds as Aqueous-Phase Photochemical Sources of Hydrogen Peroxide in Acidic Sulfate Aerosols, Fogs, and Clouds. 1. Non-Phenolic Methoxybenzaldehydes and Methoxyacetophenones with Reductants (Phenols), Environ. Sci. Technol., 31, 218–232, https://doi.org/10.1021/es960359g, 1997. 
Arciva, S., Niedek, C., Mavis, C., Yoon, M., Sanchez, M. E., Zhang, Q., and Anastasio, C.: Aqueous OH Oxidation of Highly Substituted Phenols as a Source of Secondary Organic Aerosol, Environ. Sci. Technol., 56, 9959–9967, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.2c02225, 2022. 
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Short summary
We studied how aqueous-phase secondary organic aerosol (aqSOA) form and evolve from a phenolic carbonyl commonly present in biomass burning smoke. The composition and optical properties of the aqSOA are significantly affected by photochemical reactions and are dependent on the oxidants' concentration and identity in water. During photoaging, the aqSOA initially becomes darker, but prolonged aging leads to the formation of volatile products, resulting in significant mass loss and photobleaching.
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