Articles | Volume 22, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-4237-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-4237-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
01 Apr 2022
Research article |
| 01 Apr 2022
| 01 Apr 2022
Formation of organic sulfur compounds through SO2-initiated photochemistry of PAHs and dimethylsulfoxide at the air-water interface
Haoyu Jiang
State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Resources Utilization, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510 640, China
Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Environmental Pollution and Control, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Guangzhou 510640, China
Chinese Academy of Science, Center for Excellence in Deep Earth
Science, Guangzhou, 510640, China
Yingyao He
School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
Yiqun Wang
State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Resources Utilization, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510 640, China
Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Environmental Pollution and Control, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Guangzhou 510640, China
Sheng Li
Hunan Research Academy of Environmental sciences, Changsha, 410004,
China
Bin Jiang
State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Resources Utilization, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510 640, China
Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Environmental Pollution and Control, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Guangzhou 510640, China
Luca Carena
Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Torino, Via Pietro Giuria 5, 10125 Torino, Italy
Xue Li
Institute of Mass Spectrometry and Atmospheric Environment, Jinan
University, Guangzhou 510632, China
Lihua Yang
School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
Tiangang Luan
School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
Davide Vione
Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Torino, Via Pietro Giuria 5, 10125 Torino, Italy
Sasho Gligorovski
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Resources Utilization, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510 640, China
Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Environmental Pollution and Control, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Guangzhou 510640, China
Chinese Academy of Science, Center for Excellence in Deep Earth
Science, Guangzhou, 510640, China
Related authors
No articles found.
Zhu Ran, Yanan Hu, Yuanzhe Li, Xiaoya Gao, Can Ye, Shuai Li, Xiao Lu, Yongming Luo, Sasho Gligorovski, and Jiangping Liu
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 11943–11954, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-11943-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-11943-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
We report enhanced formation of nitrous acid (HONO) and NOx (NO + NO2) triggered by iron ions during photolysis of neonicotinoid insecticides at the air–water interface. This novel previously overlooked source of atmospheric HONO and NOx may be an important contribution to the global nitrogen cycle and affects atmospheric oxidizing capacity and climate change.
Junhong Huang, Lei Li, Xue Li, Zhengxu Huang, and Zhi Cheng
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-2577, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-2577, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
We developed an aerodynamic sampling system that extends the PM2.5 lens transmission range to 10 µm. This approach reduces the beam incidence angle and narrows the beam width compared to earlier designs. Using PSL balls, we confirmed the injection system's high transmission performance. Tests with standard dust sample showed consistency with APS results. This study presents a new design framework that enhances transmission range and efficiency while supporting instrument miniaturization.
Wei Sun, Xiaodong Hu, Yuzhen Fu, Guohua Zhang, Yujiao Zhu, Xinfeng Wang, Caiqing Yan, Likun Xue, He Meng, Bin Jiang, Yuhong Liao, Xinming Wang, Ping'an Peng, and Xinhui Bi
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 6987–6999, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-6987-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-6987-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
The formation pathways of nitrogen-containing compounds (NOCs) in the atmosphere remain unclear. We investigated the composition of aerosols and fog water by state-of-the-art mass spectrometry and compared the formation pathways of NOCs. We found that NOCs in aerosols were mainly formed through nitration reaction, while ammonia addition played a more important role in fog water. The results deepen our understanding of the processes of organic particulate pollution.
Xubing Du, Qinhui Xie, Qing Huang, Xuan Li, Junlin Yang, Zhihui Hou, Jingjing Wang, Xue Li, Zhen Zhou, Zhengxu Huang, Wei Gao, and Lei Li
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 17, 1037–1050, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-1037-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-1037-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Currently, the limitations of single-particle mass spectrometry detection capabilities render it not yet well suited for analyzing complex aerosol components in low-concentration environments. In this study, a new high-performance single-particle aerosol mass spectrometer (HP-SPAMS) is developed to enhance instrument performance regarding the number of detected particles, transmission efficiency, resolution, and sensitivity, which will help in aerosol science.
Yiyu Cai, Chenshuo Ye, Wei Chen, Weiwei Hu, Wei Song, Yuwen Peng, Shan Huang, Jipeng Qi, Sihang Wang, Chaomin Wang, Caihong Wu, Zelong Wang, Baolin Wang, Xiaofeng Huang, Lingyan He, Sasho Gligorovski, Bin Yuan, Min Shao, and Xinming Wang
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 8855–8877, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-8855-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-8855-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
We studied the variability and molecular composition of ambient oxidized organic nitrogen (OON) in both gas and particle phases using a state-of-the-art online mass spectrometer in urban air. Biomass burning and secondary formation were found to be the two major sources of OON. Daytime nitrate radical chemistry for OON formation was more important than previously thought. Our results improved the understanding of the sources and molecular composition of OON in the polluted urban atmosphere.
Jiao Tang, Jun Li, Shizhen Zhao, Guangcai Zhong, Yangzhi Mo, Hongxing Jiang, Bin Jiang, Yingjun Chen, Jianhui Tang, Chongguo Tian, Zheng Zong, Jabir Hussain Syed, Jianzhong Song, and Gan Zhang
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-403, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-403, 2023
Preprint archived
Short summary
Short summary
This study provides a comprehensive molecular identification of atmospheric common fluorescent components and deciphers their related formation pathways. The fluorescent components varied in molecular composition, and a dominant oxidation pathway for the formation of humic-like fluorescent components was suggested, notwithstanding their different precursor types. Our findings are expected to be helpful to further studies using the EEM-PARAFAC as a tool to study atmospheric BrC.
Chunlin Zou, Tao Cao, Meiju Li, Jianzhong Song, Bin Jiang, Wanglu Jia, Jun Li, Xiang Ding, Zhiqiang Yu, Gan Zhang, and Ping'an Peng
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 963–979, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-963-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-963-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
In this study, PM2.5 samples were obtained during a winter haze event in Guangzhou, China, and light absorption and molecular composition of humic-like substances (HULIS) were investigated by UV–Vis spectrophotometry and ultrahigh-resolution mass spectrometry. The findings obtained present some differences from the results reported in other regions of China and significantly enhanced our understanding of HULIS evolution during haze bloom-decay processes in the subtropic region of southern China.
Xuan Li, Lei Li, Zeming Zhuo, Guohua Zhang, Xubing Du, Xue Li, Zhengxu Huang, Zhen Zhou, and Zhi Cheng
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2022-598, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2022-598, 2022
Preprint archived
Short summary
Short summary
The particle size and chemical composition of bioaerosol were analyzed based on single particle aerosol mass spectrometer. Fungal aerosol of 10 μm was measured for the first time and the characteristic spectrum of bioaerosol was updated. The ion peak ratio method can distinguish bioaerosols from interferers by 97 %. The factors influencing the differentiation of bioaerosols are also discussed. Single particle mass spectrometry can be a new method for real-time identification of bioaerosols.
Hongxing Jiang, Jun Li, Jiao Tang, Min Cui, Shizhen Zhao, Yangzhi Mo, Chongguo Tian, Xiangyun Zhang, Bin Jiang, Yuhong Liao, Yingjun Chen, and Gan Zhang
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 6919–6935, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-6919-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-6919-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
We conducted field observation employing Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry to characterize the molecular composition and major formation pathways or sources of organosulfur compounds in Guangzhou, where is heavily influenced by biogenic–anthropogenic interactions and has high relative humidity and temperature. We suggested that heterogeneous reactions such as SO2 uptake and heterogeneous oxidations are important to the molecular variations of organosulfur compounds.
Brix Raphael Go, Yan Lyu, Yan Ji, Yong Jie Li, Dan Dan Huang, Xue Li, Theodora Nah, Chun Ho Lam, and Chak K. Chan
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 273–293, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-273-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-273-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Biomass burning (BB) is a global phenomenon that releases large quantities of pollutants such as phenols and aromatic carbonyls into the atmosphere. These compounds can form secondary organic aerosols (SOAs) which play an important role in the Earth’s energy budget. In this work, we demonstrated that the direct irradiation of vanillin (VL) could generate aqueous SOA (aqSOA) such as oligomers. In the presence of nitrate, VL photo-oxidation can also form nitrated compounds.
Wei Sun, Yuzhen Fu, Guohua Zhang, Yuxiang Yang, Feng Jiang, Xiufeng Lian, Bin Jiang, Yuhong Liao, Xinhui Bi, Duohong Chen, Jianmin Chen, Xinming Wang, Jie Ou, Ping'an Peng, and Guoying Sheng
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 21, 16631–16644, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-16631-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-16631-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
We sampled cloud water at a remote mountain site and investigated the molecular characteristics. CHON and CHO are dominant in cloud water. No statistical difference in the oxidation state is observed between cloud water and interstitial PM2.5. Most of the formulas are aliphatic and olefinic species. CHON, with aromatic structures and organosulfates, are abundant, especially in nighttime samples. The in-cloud and multi-phase dark reactions likely contribute significantly.
Johannes Passig, Julian Schade, Robert Irsig, Lei Li, Xue Li, Zhen Zhou, Thomas Adam, and Ralf Zimmermann
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 14, 4171–4185, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-4171-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-4171-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Ships are major sources of air pollution; however, monitoring of ship emissions outside harbours is a challenging task. We optimized single-particle mass spectrometry (SPMS) for the detection of bunker fuel emissions and demonstrate the detection of individual ship plumes from more than 10 km in distance. The approach works independently of background air pollution and also when ships use exhaust-cleaning scrubbers. We discuss the potential and limits of SPMS-based monitoring of ship plumes.
Yibei Wan, Xiangpeng Huang, Bin Jiang, Binyu Kuang, Manfei Lin, Deming Xia, Yuhong Liao, Jingwen Chen, Jian Zhen Yu, and Huan Yu
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 20, 9821–9835, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-9821-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-9821-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Biogenic iodine emission from macroalgae and microalgae could initiate atmospheric new particle formation (NPF). But it is unknown if other species are needed to drive the growth of new iodine particles in the marine boundary layer. Unlike the deeper understanding of organic compounds driving continental NPF, little is known about the organics involved in coastal or open-ocean NPF. This article reveals a new group of important organic compounds involved in this process.
Johannes Passig, Julian Schade, Ellen Iva Rosewig, Robert Irsig, Thomas Kröger-Badge, Hendryk Czech, Martin Sklorz, Thorsten Streibel, Lei Li, Xue Li, Zhen Zhou, Henrik Fallgren, Jana Moldanova, and Ralf Zimmermann
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 20, 7139–7152, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-7139-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-7139-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Particle-bound metals in both natural dusts and polluted air can induce severe health effects. They are also transported by the wind into the oceans; provide micronutrients; and thus modulate biodiversity, fisheries, and climate. We show a way to more efficiently detect metals in individual particles while preserving source information. Our detection scheme is less dependent on the particle type and atmospheric changes and is thus valuable to the study of biogechemical cycles and air pollution.
Jing Cai, Xiangying Zeng, Guorui Zhi, Sasho Gligorovski, Guoying Sheng, Zhiqiang Yu, Xinming Wang, and Ping'an Peng
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 20, 6115–6128, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-6115-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-6115-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
The composition and light-induced evolution of a water-soluble organic carbon mixture from fresh biomass burning aerosols was investigated with direct infusion electrospray ionisation high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) and liquid chromatography coupled with HRMS. Our findings indicate that the water-soluble organic fraction of combustion-derived aerosols has the potential to form more oxidised organic matter, contributing to the highly oxygenated nature of atmospheric organic aerosols.
Jiao Tang, Jun Li, Tao Su, Yong Han, Yangzhi Mo, Hongxing Jiang, Min Cui, Bin Jiang, Yingjun Chen, Jianhui Tang, Jianzhong Song, Ping'an Peng, and Gan Zhang
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 20, 2513–2532, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-2513-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-2513-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
We investigated the light absorption, fluorescence, and molecular composition of dissolved organic carbon from the simulated combustion of biomass and coal and vehicle emissions with UV–vis spectra, EEM-PARAFAC, and FT-ICR MS. We observed high light absorption capacity from source emissions, and fluorescence spectra and molecular structures varied by source. We concluded that an EEM- and molecular-composition-based methodology could be helpful in the source apportionment of atmospheric aerosols.
Min Cui, Cheng Li, Yingjun Chen, Fan Zhang, Jun Li, Bin Jiang, Yangzhi Mo, Jia Li, Caiqing Yan, Mei Zheng, Zhiyong Xie, Gan Zhang, and Junyu Zheng
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 19, 13945–13956, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-13945-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-13945-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
Refined source apportionment is urgently needed but hard to achieve due to a lack of specific biomarkers. Recently, Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry has been used to analyse the probable chemical structure of polar organic matter emitted from off-road engines. We found more condensed aromatic rings in S-containing compounds for HFO-fueled vessels, while more abundant aliphatic chains were observed in emissions from diesel equipment.
Yanqing An, Jianzhong Xu, Lin Feng, Xinghua Zhang, Yanmei Liu, Shichang Kang, Bin Jiang, and Yuhong Liao
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 19, 1115–1128, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-1115-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-1115-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
Detailed molecular chemical composition of water-soluble organic matter in the Himalayas was characterized by positive electrospray ionization Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry for the first time. Many products formed from biogenic volatile organic compounds and biomass-burning-emitted compounds were found in the organic compounds, suggesting the important contribution of these two sources in the Himalayas.
Lin Feng, Yanqing An, Jianzhong Xu, Shichang Kang, Xiaofei Li, Yongqiang Zhou, Yunlin Zhang, Bin Jiang, and Yuhong Liao
Biogeosciences Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-2017-507, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-2017-507, 2017
Revised manuscript not accepted
Mingjin Tang, Xin Huang, Keding Lu, Maofa Ge, Yongjie Li, Peng Cheng, Tong Zhu, Aijun Ding, Yuanhang Zhang, Sasho Gligorovski, Wei Song, Xiang Ding, Xinhui Bi, and Xinming Wang
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 17, 11727–11777, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-11727-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-11727-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
We provide a comprehensive and critical review of laboratory studies of heterogeneous uptake of OH, NO3, O3, and their directly related species by mineral dust particles. The atmospheric importance of heterogeneous uptake as sinks for these species is also assessed. In addition, we have outlined major open questions and challenges in this field and discussed research strategies to address them.
Chunlei Cheng, Mei Li, Chak K. Chan, Haijie Tong, Changhong Chen, Duohong Chen, Dui Wu, Lei Li, Cheng Wu, Peng Cheng, Wei Gao, Zhengxu Huang, Xue Li, Zhijuan Zhang, Zhong Fu, Yanru Bi, and Zhen Zhou
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 17, 9519–9533, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-9519-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-9519-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
Oxalic acid is an abundant and ubiquitous constituent in secondary organic aerosol (SOA) and can be an effective tracer for the oxidative processes leading to the formation of SOA. In this work photochemical reactions have a significant contribution to oxalic acid formation in summer, while in winter the formation of oxalic acid is closely associated with the oxidation of organic precursors in the aqueous phase.
Rachel Gemayel, Stig Hellebust, Brice Temime-Roussel, Nathalie Hayeck, Johannes T. Van Elteren, Henri Wortham, and Sasho Gligorovski
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 9, 1947–1959, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-9-1947-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-9-1947-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
LAAP-ToF-MS has been optimized for particle size and number concentration evolution and characterization of the chemical composition of ambient particles by following specific ions.
The advantage of this instrument is that it can analyze the ambient particles online and continuously. It is capable of analyzing inorganic material in ambient particles; in particular the presence of metals can be analyzed. Last but not least, it is a compact and easily transportable tool for field measurements.
Khan M. G. Mostofa, Cong-Qiang Liu, WeiDong Zhai, Marco Minella, Davide Vione, Kunshan Gao, Daisuke Minakata, Takemitsu Arakaki, Takahito Yoshioka, Kazuhide Hayakawa, Eiichi Konohira, Eiichiro Tanoue, Anirban Akhand, Abhra Chanda, Baoli Wang, and Hiroshi Sakugawa
Biogeosciences, 13, 1767–1786, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-1767-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-1767-2016, 2016
Related subject area
Subject: Gases | Research Activity: Laboratory Studies | Altitude Range: Troposphere | Science Focus: Chemistry (chemical composition and reactions)
Temperature-dependent rate coefficients for the reactions of OH radicals with selected alkanes, aromatic compounds, and monoterpenes
Exploring HONO production from particulate nitrate photolysis in representative regions of China: characteristics, influencing factors, and environmental implications
Kinetics of the reactions of OH with CO, NO, NO2 and of HO2 with NO2 in air at 1 atm pressure, room temperature and tropospheric water vapour concentrations
Formation of reactive nitrogen species promoted by iron ions through the photochemistry of a neonicotinoid insecticide
Rate coefficients for the reactions of OH radicals with C3–C11 alkanes determined by the relative-rate technique
Formation and temperature dependence of highly oxygenated organic molecules (HOMs) from Δ3-carene ozonolysis
Mechanistic insight into the kinetic fragmentation of norpinonic acid in the gas phase: an experimental and density functional theory (DFT) study
Secondary reactions of aromatics-derived oxygenated organic molecules lead to plentiful highly oxygenated organic molecules within an intraday OH exposure
Organic vapors from wood, straw, cow dung, and coal burning using Vocus PTR-TOF
Impact of HO2∕RO2 ratio on highly oxygenated α-pinene photooxidation products and secondary organic aerosol formation potential
Negligible temperature dependence of the ozone–iodide reaction and implications for oceanic emissions of iodine
Extension, development, and evaluation of the representation of the OH-initiated dimethyl sulfide (DMS) oxidation mechanism in the Master Chemical Mechanism (MCM) v3.3.1 framework
On the potential use of highly oxygenated organic molecules (HOMs) as indicators for ozone formation sensitivity
Oxygenated organic molecules produced by low-NOx photooxidation of aromatic compounds: contributions to secondary organic aerosol and steric hindrance
Impact of temperature on the role of Criegee intermediates and peroxy radicals in dimer formation from β-pinene ozonolysis
Atmospheric impact of 2-methylpentanal emissions: kinetics, photochemistry, and formation of secondary pollutants
Quantifying primary oxidation products in the OH-initiated reaction of benzyl alcohol
Technical note: Gas-phase nitrate radical generation via irradiation of aerated ceric ammonium nitrate mixtures
Direct probing of acylperoxy radicals during ozonolysis of α-pinene: constraints on radical chemistry and production of highly oxygenated organic molecules
Atmospheric photooxidation and ozonolysis of sabinene: reaction rate coefficients, product yields, and chemical budget of radicals
Compilation of Henry's law constants (version 5.0.0) for water as solvent
Measurement report: Carbonyl sulfide production during dimethyl sulfide oxidation in the atmospheric simulation chamber SAPHIR
An aldehyde as a rapid source of secondary aerosol precursors: theoretical and experimental study of hexanal autoxidation
Measuring and modeling investigation of the net photochemical ozone production rate via an improved dual-channel reaction chamber technique
Evolution of organic carbon in the laboratory oxidation of biomass-burning emissions
Atmospheric oxidation of new “green” solvents – Part 2: methyl pivalate and pinacolone
On the formation of highly oxidized pollutants by autoxidation of terpenes under low-temperature-combustion conditions: the case of limonene and α-pinene
Selective deuteration as a tool for resolving autoxidation mechanisms in α-pinene ozonolysis
Comparison of isoprene chemical mechanisms under atmospheric night-time conditions in chamber experiments: evidence of hydroperoxy aldehydes and epoxy products from NO3 oxidation
Measurement of Henry's law and liquid-phase loss rate constants of peroxypropionic nitric anhydride (PPN) in deionized water and in n-octanol
Product distribution, kinetics, and aerosol formation from the OH oxidation of dimethyl sulfide under different RO2 regimes
Atmospheric breakdown chemistry of the new “green” solvent 2,2,5,5-tetramethyloxolane via gas-phase reactions with OH and Cl radicals
Impact of cooking style and oil on semi-volatile and intermediate volatility organic compound emissions from Chinese domestic cooking
Observations of gas-phase products from the nitrate-radical-initiated oxidation of four monoterpenes
Investigation of the limonene photooxidation by OH at different NO concentrations in the atmospheric simulation chamber SAPHIR (Simulation of Atmospheric PHotochemistry In a large Reaction Chamber)
Kinetic study of the atmospheric oxidation of a series of epoxy compounds by OH radicals
An experimental study of the reactivity of terpinolene and β-caryophyllene with the nitrate radical
Oxidation product characterization from ozonolysis of the diterpene ent-kaurene
Kinetics of OH + SO2 + M: temperature-dependent rate coefficients in the fall-off regime and the influence of water vapour
Stable carbon isotopic composition of biomass burning emissions – implications for estimating the contribution of C3 and C4 plants
Evaluation of the daytime tropospheric loss of 2-methylbutanal
Investigations into the gas-phase photolysis and OH radical kinetics of nitrocatechols: implications of intramolecular interactions on their atmospheric behaviour
Reproducing Arctic springtime tropospheric ozone and mercury depletion events in an outdoor mesocosm sea ice facility
N2O5 uptake onto saline mineral dust: a potential missing source of tropospheric ClNO2 in inland China
NO3 chemistry of wildfire emissions: a kinetic study of the gas-phase reactions of furans with the NO3 radical
Marine gas-phase sulfur emissions during an induced phytoplankton bloom
Biomass burning plume chemistry: OH-radical-initiated oxidation of 3-penten-2-one and its main oxidation product 2-hydroxypropanal
Atmospheric photo-oxidation of myrcene: OH reaction rate constant, gas-phase oxidation products and radical budgets
Characterization of ambient volatile organic compounds, source apportionment, and the ozone–NOx–VOC sensitivities in a heavily polluted megacity of central China: effect of sporting events and emission reductions
Atmospheric oxidation of α,β-unsaturated ketones: kinetics and mechanism of the OH radical reaction
Florian Berg, Anna Novelli, René Dubus, Andreas Hofzumahaus, Frank Holland, Andreas Wahner, and Hendrik Fuchs
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 13715–13731, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-13715-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-13715-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
This study reports temperature-dependent rate coefficients of the reaction of atmospherically relevant hydrocarbons from biogenic sources (methyl vinyl ketones and monoterpenes) and anthropogenic sources (alkanes and aromatics). Measurements were done at atmospheric conditions (ambient pressure and temperature range) in air.
Bowen Li, Jian Gao, Chun Chen, Liang Wen, Yuechong Zhang, Junling Li, Yuzhe Zhang, Xiaohui Du, Kai Zhang, and Jiaqi Wang
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 13183–13198, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-13183-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-13183-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
The photolysis rate constant of particulate nitrate for HONO production (JNO3−–HONO), derived from PM2.5 samples collected at five representative sites in China, exhibited a wide range of variation. A parameterization equation relating JNO3−–HONO to OC/NO3− has been established and can be used to estimate JNO3−–HONO in different environments. Our work provides an important reference for research in other regions of the world where aerosol samples have a high proportion of organic components.
Michael Rolletter, Andreas Hofzumahaus, Anna Novelli, Andreas Wahner, and Hendrik Fuchs
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-3550, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-3550, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Highly accurate rate coefficients of termolecular reactions between OH and HO2 radicals and reactive nitrogen oxides were measured for conditions in the lower troposphere, providing improved constraints on recommended values. No dependence on water vapour was found except for the HO2+NO2 reaction, which can be explained by an enhanced rate coefficient of the NO2 reaction with the water complex of the HO2 radical.
Zhu Ran, Yanan Hu, Yuanzhe Li, Xiaoya Gao, Can Ye, Shuai Li, Xiao Lu, Yongming Luo, Sasho Gligorovski, and Jiangping Liu
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 11943–11954, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-11943-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-11943-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
We report enhanced formation of nitrous acid (HONO) and NOx (NO + NO2) triggered by iron ions during photolysis of neonicotinoid insecticides at the air–water interface. This novel previously overlooked source of atmospheric HONO and NOx may be an important contribution to the global nitrogen cycle and affects atmospheric oxidizing capacity and climate change.
Yanyan Xin, Chengtang Liu, Xiaoxiu Lun, Shuyang Xie, Junfeng Liu, and Yujing Mu
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 11409–11429, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-11409-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-11409-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Rate coefficients for the reactions of OH radicals with C3–C11 alkanes were determined using the multivariate relative-rate technique. A total of 25 relative-rate coefficients at room temperature and 24 Arrhenius expressions in the temperature range of 273–323 K were obtained, which expanded the data available.
Yuanyuan Luo, Ditte Thomsen, Emil Mark Iversen, Pontus Roldin, Jane Tygesen Skønager, Linjie Li, Michael Priestley, Henrik B. Pedersen, Mattias Hallquist, Merete Bilde, Marianne Glasius, and Mikael Ehn
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 9459–9473, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-9459-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-9459-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
∆3-carene is abundantly emitted from vegetation, but its atmospheric oxidation chemistry has received limited attention. We explored highly oxygenated organic molecule (HOM) formation from ∆3-carene ozonolysis in chambers and investigated the impact of temperature and relative humidity on HOM formation. Our findings provide new insights into ∆3-carene oxidation pathways and their potential to impact atmospheric aerosols.
Izabela Kurzydym, Agata Błaziak, Kinga Podgórniak, Karol Kułacz, and Kacper Błaziak
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 9309–9322, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-9309-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-9309-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
This paper outlines a unique scientific strategy for studying the reactivity of atmospherically relevant norpinonic acid (NA). The publication offers a new toolbox, illustrating NA's fragmentation and pattern of kinetic degradation leading to the formation of new small molecules. Furthermore, the research strategy presented here demonstrates how a mass spectrometer can function as a gas-phase reactor and the quantum chemistry method can serve as a reaction model builder.
Yuwei Wang, Chuang Li, Ying Zhang, Yueyang Li, Gan Yang, Xueyan Yang, Yizhen Wu, Lei Yao, Hefeng Zhang, and Lin Wang
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 7961–7981, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-7961-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-7961-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
The formation and evolution mechanisms of aromatics-derived highly oxygenated organic molecules (HOMs) are essential to understand the formation of secondary organic aerosol pollution. Our conclusion highlights an underappreciated formation pathway of aromatics-derived HOMs and elucidates detailed formation mechanisms of certain HOMs, which advances our understanding of HOMs and potentially explains the existing gap between model prediction and ambient measurement of the HOMs' concentrations.
Tiantian Wang, Jun Zhang, Houssni Lamkaddam, Kun Li, Ka Yuen Cheung, Lisa Kattner, Erlend Gammelsæter, Michael Bauer, Zachary C. J. Decker, Deepika Bhattu, Rujin Huang, Rob L. Modini, Jay G. Slowik, Imad El Haddad, Andre S. H. Prevot, and David M. Bell
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-1161, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-1161, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Our study analyzes real-time emissions of primary organic gases from solid fuel combustion, including residential and open burning. Using Vocus-PTR-TOF, we tested various fuels, finding higher emissions from wood burning. Statistical tests identified unique characteristic compounds. IVOCs are key precursors to SOA formation, particularly in open burning. Our insights benefit air quality, climate, and health, advancing atmospheric chemistry and aiding accurate emission assessments.
Yarê Baker, Sungah Kang, Hui Wang, Rongrong Wu, Jian Xu, Annika Zanders, Quanfu He, Thorsten Hohaus, Till Ziehm, Veronica Geretti, Thomas J. Bannan, Simon P. O'Meara, Aristeidis Voliotis, Mattias Hallquist, Gordon McFiggans, Sören R. Zorn, Andreas Wahner, and Thomas F. Mentel
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 4789–4807, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-4789-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-4789-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Highly oxygenated organic molecules are important contributors to secondary organic aerosol. Their yield depends on detailed atmospheric chemical composition. One important parameter is the ratio of hydroperoxy radicals to organic peroxy radicals (HO2/RO2), and we show that higher HO2/RO2 ratios lower the secondary organic aerosol yield. This is of importance as laboratory studies are often biased towards organic peroxy radicals.
Lucy V. Brown, Ryan J. Pound, Lyndsay S. Ives, Matthew R. Jones, Stephen J. Andrews, and Lucy J. Carpenter
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 3905–3923, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-3905-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-3905-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Ozone is deposited from the lower atmosphere to the surface of the ocean; however, the chemical reactions which drive this deposition are currently not well understood. Of particular importance is the reaction between ozone and iodide, and this work measures the kinetics of this reaction and its temperature dependence, which we find to be negligible. We then investigate the subsequent emissions of iodine-containing species from the surface ocean, which can further impact ozone.
Lorrie Simone Denise Jacob, Chiara Giorio, and Alexander Thomas Archibald
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 3329–3347, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-3329-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-3329-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Recent studies on DMS have provided new challenges to our mechanistic understanding. Here we synthesise a number of recent studies to further develop and extend a state-of-the-art mechanism. Our new mechanism is shown to outperform all existing mechanisms when compared over a wide set of conditions. The development of an improved DMS mechanism will help lead the way to better the understanding the climate impacts of DMS emissions in past, present, and future atmospheric conditions.
Jiangyi Zhang, Jian Zhao, Yuanyuan Luo, Valter Mickwitz, Douglas Worsnop, and Mikael Ehn
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 2885–2911, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-2885-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-2885-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Due to the intrinsic connection between the formation pathways of O3 and HOMs, the ratio of HOM dimers or non-nitrate monomers to HOM organic nitrates could be used to determine O3 formation regimes. Owing to the fast formation and short lifetimes of HOMs, HOM-based indicating ratios can describe O3 formation in real time. Despite the success of our approach in this simple laboratory system, applicability to the much more complex atmosphere remains to be determined.
Xi Cheng, Yong Jie Li, Yan Zheng, Keren Liao, Theodore K. Koenig, Yanli Ge, Tong Zhu, Chunxiang Ye, Xinghua Qiu, and Qi Chen
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 2099–2112, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-2099-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-2099-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
In this study we conducted laboratory measurements to investigate the formation of gas-phase oxygenated organic molecules (OOMs) from six aromatic volatile organic compounds (VOCs). We provide a thorough analysis on the effects of precursor structure (substituents and ring numbers) on product distribution and highlight from a laboratory perspective that heavy (e.g., double-ring) aromatic VOCs are important in initial particle growth during secondary organic aerosol formation.
Yiwei Gong, Feng Jiang, Yanxia Li, Thomas Leisner, and Harald Saathoff
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 167–184, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-167-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-167-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
This study investigates the role of the important atmospheric reactive intermediates in the formation of dimers and aerosol in monoterpene ozonolysis at different temperatures. Through conducting a series of chamber experiments and utilizing chemical kinetic and aerosol dynamic models, the SOA formation processes are better described, especially for colder regions. The results can be used to improve the chemical mechanism modeling of monoterpenes and SOA parameterization in transport models.
María Asensio, Sergio Blázquez, María Antiñolo, José Albaladejo, and Elena Jiménez
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 14115–14126, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-14115-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-14115-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
In this work, we focus on the atmospheric chemistry and consequences for air quality of 2-methylpentanal (2MP), which is widely used as a flavoring ingredient and as an intermediate in the synthesis of dyes, resins, and pharmaceuticals. Measurements are presented on how fast 2MP is degraded by sunlight and oxidants like hydroxyl (OH) radicals and chlorine (Cl) atoms and what products are generated. We conclude that 2MP will be degraded in a few hours, affecting local air quality.
Reina S. Buenconsejo, Sophia M. Charan, John H. Seinfeld, and Paul O. Wennberg
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-2483, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-2483, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
We look at the atmospheric chemistry of a volatile chemical product (VCP), benzyl alcohol. Benzyl alcohol and other VCPs may play a significant role in the formation of urban smog. By better understanding the chemistry of VCPs like benzyl alcohol, we may better understand observed data and how VCPs affect air quality. We identify products formed from benzyl alcohol chemistry and use this chemistry to understand how benzyl alcohol forms a key component of smog, secondary organic aerosol.
Andrew T. Lambe, Bin Bai, Masayuki Takeuchi, Nicole Orwat, Paul M. Zimmerman, Mitchell W. Alton, Nga L. Ng, Andrew Freedman, Megan S. Claflin, Drew R. Gentner, Douglas R. Worsnop, and Pengfei Liu
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 13869–13882, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-13869-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-13869-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
We developed a new method to generate nitrate radicals (NO3) for atmospheric chemistry applications that works by irradiating mixtures containing ceric ammonium nitrate with a UV light at room temperature. It has several advantages over traditional NO3 sources. We characterized its performance over a range of mixture and reactor conditions as well as other irradiation products. Proof of concept was demonstrated by generating and characterizing oxidation products of the β-pinene + NO3 reaction.
Han Zang, Dandan Huang, Jiali Zhong, Ziyue Li, Chenxi Li, Huayun Xiao, and Yue Zhao
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 12691–12705, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-12691-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-12691-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Acylperoxy radicals (RO2) are key intermediates in the atmospheric oxidation of organic compounds, yet our knowledge of their identities and chemistry remains poor. Using direct measurements and kinetic modeling, we identify the composition and formation pathways of acyl RO2 and quantify their contribution to highly oxygenated organic molecules during α-pinene ozonolysis, which will help to understand oxidation chemistry of monoterpenes and sources of low-volatility organics in the atmosphere.
Jacky Y. S. Pang, Florian Berg, Anna Novelli, Birger Bohn, Michelle Färber, Philip T. M. Carlsson, René Dubus, Georgios I. Gkatzelis, Franz Rohrer, Sergej Wedel, Andreas Wahner, and Hendrik Fuchs
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 12631–12649, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-12631-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-12631-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
In this study, the oxidations of sabinene by OH radicals and ozone were investigated with an atmospheric simulation chamber. Reaction rate coefficients of the OH-oxidation reaction at temperatures between 284 to 340 K were determined for the first time in the laboratory by measuring the OH reactivity. Product yields determined in chamber experiments had good agreement with literature values, but discrepancies were found between experimental yields and expected yields from oxidation mechanisms.
Rolf Sander
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 10901–12440, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-10901-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-10901-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
According to Henry's law, the equilibrium ratio between the abundances in the gas phase and in the aqueous phase is constant for a dilute solution. Henry’s law constants of trace gases of potential importance in environmental chemistry have been collected and converted into a uniform format. The compilation contains 46 434 values of Henry's law constants for 10 173 species, collected from 995 references. It is also available on the internet at https://www.henrys-law.org.
Marc von Hobe, Domenico Taraborrelli, Sascha Alber, Birger Bohn, Hans-Peter Dorn, Hendrik Fuchs, Yun Li, Chenxi Qiu, Franz Rohrer, Roberto Sommariva, Fred Stroh, Zhaofeng Tan, Sergej Wedel, and Anna Novelli
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 10609–10623, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-10609-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-10609-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
The trace gas carbonyl sulfide (OCS) transports sulfur from the troposphere to the stratosphere, where sulfate aerosols are formed that influence climate and stratospheric chemistry. An uncertain OCS source in the troposphere is chemical production form dimethyl sulfide (DMS), a gas released in large quantities from the oceans. We carried out experiments in a large atmospheric simulation chamber to further elucidate the chemical mechanism of OCS production from DMS.
Shawon Barua, Siddharth Iyer, Avinash Kumar, Prasenjit Seal, and Matti Rissanen
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 10517–10532, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-10517-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-10517-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
This work illustrates how a common volatile hydrocarbon, hexanal, has the potential to undergo atmospheric autoxidation that leads to prompt formation of condensable material that subsequently contributes to aerosol formation, deteriorating the air quality of urban atmospheres. We used the combined state-of-the-art quantum chemical modeling and experimental flow reactor experiments under atmospheric conditions to resolve the autoxidation mechanism of hexanal initiated by a common oxidant.
Yixin Hao, Jun Zhou, Jie-Ping Zhou, Yan Wang, Suxia Yang, Yibo Huangfu, Xiao-Bing Li, Chunsheng Zhang, Aiming Liu, Yanfeng Wu, Yaqing Zhou, Shuchun Yang, Yuwen Peng, Jipeng Qi, Xianjun He, Xin Song, Yubin Chen, Bin Yuan, and Min Shao
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 9891–9910, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-9891-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-9891-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
By employing an improved net photochemical ozone production rate (NPOPR) detection system based on the dual-channel reaction chamber technique, we measured the net photochemical ozone production rate in the Pearl River Delta in China. The photochemical ozone formation mechanisms in the reaction and reference chambers were investigated using the observation-data-constrained box model, which helped us to validate the NPOPR detection system and understand photochemical ozone formation mechanism.
Kevin J. Nihill, Matthew M. Coggon, Christopher Y. Lim, Abigail R. Koss, Bin Yuan, Jordan E. Krechmer, Kanako Sekimoto, Jose L. Jimenez, Joost de Gouw, Christopher D. Cappa, Colette L. Heald, Carsten Warneke, and Jesse H. Kroll
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 7887–7899, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-7887-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-7887-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
In this work, we collect emissions from controlled burns of biomass fuels that can be found in the western United States into an environmental chamber in order to simulate their oxidation as they pass through the atmosphere. These findings provide a detailed characterization of the composition of the atmosphere downwind of wildfires. In turn, this will help to explore the effects of these changing emissions on downwind populations and will also directly inform atmospheric and climate models.
Caterina Mapelli, James K. Donnelly, Úna E. Hogan, Andrew R. Rickard, Abbie T. Robinson, Fergal Byrne, Con Rob McElroy, Basile F. E. Curchod, Daniel Hollas, and Terry J. Dillon
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 7767–7779, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-7767-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-7767-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Solvents are chemical compounds with countless uses in the chemical industry, and they also represent one of the main sources of pollution in the chemical sector. Scientists are trying to develop new
greensafer solvents which present favourable advantages when compared to traditional solvents. Since the assessment of these green solvents often lacks air quality considerations, this study aims to understand the behaviour of these compounds, investigating their reactivity in the troposphere.
Roland Benoit, Nesrine Belhadj, Zahraa Dbouk, Maxence Lailliau, and Philippe Dagaut
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 5715–5733, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-5715-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-5715-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
We observed a surprisingly similar set of oxidation product chemical formulas from limonene and α-pinene, including oligomers, formed under cool-flame (present experiments) and simulated atmospheric oxidation (literature). Data analysis indicated that a subset of chemical formulas is common to all experiments independently of experimental conditions. Also, this study indicates that many detected chemical formulas can be ascribed to an autooxidation reaction.
Melissa Meder, Otso Peräkylä, Jonathan G. Varelas, Jingyi Luo, Runlong Cai, Yanjun Zhang, Theo Kurtén, Matthieu Riva, Matti Rissanen, Franz M. Geiger, Regan J. Thomson, and Mikael Ehn
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 4373–4390, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-4373-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-4373-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
We discuss and show the viability of a method where multiple isotopically labelled precursors are used for probing the formation pathways of highly oxygenated organic molecules (HOMs) from the oxidation of the monoterpene a-pinene. HOMs are very important for secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation in forested regions, and monoterpenes are the single largest source of SOA globally. The fast reactions forming HOMs have thus far remained elusive despite considerable efforts over the last decade.
Philip T. M. Carlsson, Luc Vereecken, Anna Novelli, François Bernard, Steven S. Brown, Bellamy Brownwood, Changmin Cho, John N. Crowley, Patrick Dewald, Peter M. Edwards, Nils Friedrich, Juliane L. Fry, Mattias Hallquist, Luisa Hantschke, Thorsten Hohaus, Sungah Kang, Jonathan Liebmann, Alfred W. Mayhew, Thomas Mentel, David Reimer, Franz Rohrer, Justin Shenolikar, Ralf Tillmann, Epameinondas Tsiligiannis, Rongrong Wu, Andreas Wahner, Astrid Kiendler-Scharr, and Hendrik Fuchs
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 3147–3180, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-3147-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-3147-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
The investigation of the night-time oxidation of the most abundant hydrocarbon, isoprene, in chamber experiments shows the importance of reaction pathways leading to epoxy products, which could enhance particle formation, that have so far not been accounted for. The chemical lifetime of organic nitrates from isoprene is long enough for the majority to be further oxidized the next day by daytime oxidants.
Kevin D. Easterbrook, Mitchell A. Vona, Kiana Nayebi-Astaneh, Amanda M. Miller, and Hans D. Osthoff
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 311–322, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-311-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-311-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
The trace gas peroxypropionyl nitrate (PPN) is generated in photochemical smog, phytotoxic, a strong eye irritant, and possibly mutagenic. Here, its solubility and reactivity in water and in octanol were investigated using a bubble flow apparatus, yielding its Henry's law constant and octanol–water partition coefficient (Kow). The results allow the fate of PPN to be more accurately constrained in atmospheric chemical transport models, including its uptake on clouds, organic aerosol, and leaves.
Qing Ye, Matthew B. Goss, Jordan E. Krechmer, Francesca Majluf, Alexander Zaytsev, Yaowei Li, Joseph R. Roscioli, Manjula Canagaratna, Frank N. Keutsch, Colette L. Heald, and Jesse H. Kroll
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 16003–16015, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-16003-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-16003-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
The atmospheric oxidation of dimethyl sulfide (DMS) is a major natural source of sulfate particles in the atmosphere. However, its mechanism is poorly constrained. In our work, laboratory measurements and mechanistic modeling were conducted to comprehensively investigate DMS oxidation products and key reaction rates. We find that the peroxy radical (RO2) has a controlling effect on product distribution and aerosol yield, with the isomerization of RO2 leading to the suppression of aerosol yield.
Caterina Mapelli, Juliette V. Schleicher, Alex Hawtin, Conor D. Rankine, Fiona C. Whiting, Fergal Byrne, C. Rob McElroy, Claudiu Roman, Cecilia Arsene, Romeo I. Olariu, Iustinian G. Bejan, and Terry J. Dillon
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 14589–14602, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-14589-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-14589-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Solvents represent an important source of pollution from the chemical industry. New "green" solvents aim to replace toxic solvents with new molecules made from renewable sources and designed to be less harmful. Whilst these new molecules are selected according to toxicity and other characteristics, no consideration has yet been included on air quality. Studying the solvent breakdown in air, we found that TMO has a lower impact on air quality than traditional solvents with similar properties.
Kai Song, Song Guo, Yuanzheng Gong, Daqi Lv, Yuan Zhang, Zichao Wan, Tianyu Li, Wenfei Zhu, Hui Wang, Ying Yu, Rui Tan, Ruizhe Shen, Sihua Lu, Shuangde Li, Yunfa Chen, and Min Hu
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 9827–9841, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-9827-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-9827-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Emissions from four typical Chinese domestic cooking and fried chicken using four kinds of oils were investigated to illustrate the impact of cooking style and oil. Of the estimated SOA, 10.2 %–32.0 % could be explained by S/IVOC oxidation. Multiway principal component analysis (MPCA) emphasizes the importance of the unsaturated fatty acid-alkadienal volatile product mechanism (oil autoxidation) accelerated by the cooking and heating procedure.
Michelia Dam, Danielle C. Draper, Andrey Marsavin, Juliane L. Fry, and James N. Smith
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 9017–9031, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-9017-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-9017-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
We performed chamber experiments to measure the composition of the gas-phase reaction products of nitrate-radical-initiated oxidation of four monoterpenes. The total organic yield, effective oxygen-to-carbon ratio, and dimer-to-monomer ratio were correlated with the observed particle formation for the monoterpene systems with some exceptions. The Δ-carene system produced the most particles, followed by β-pinene, with the α-pinene and α-thujene systems producing no particles.
Jacky Yat Sing Pang, Anna Novelli, Martin Kaminski, Ismail-Hakki Acir, Birger Bohn, Philip T. M. Carlsson, Changmin Cho, Hans-Peter Dorn, Andreas Hofzumahaus, Xin Li, Anna Lutz, Sascha Nehr, David Reimer, Franz Rohrer, Ralf Tillmann, Robert Wegener, Astrid Kiendler-Scharr, Andreas Wahner, and Hendrik Fuchs
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 8497–8527, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-8497-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-8497-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
This study investigates the radical chemical budget during the limonene oxidation at different atmospheric-relevant NO concentrations in chamber experiments under atmospheric conditions. It is found that the model–measurement discrepancies of HO2 and RO2 are very large at low NO concentrations that are typical for forested environments. Possible additional processes impacting HO2 and RO2 concentrations are discussed.
Carmen Maria Tovar, Ian Barnes, Iustinian Gabriel Bejan, and Peter Wiesen
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 6989–7004, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-6989-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-6989-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
This work explores the kinetics and reactivity of epoxides towards the OH radical using two different simulation chambers. Estimation of the rate coefficients has also been made using different structure–activity relationship (SAR) approaches. The results indicate a direct influence of the structural and geometric properties of the epoxides not considered in SAR estimations, influencing the reactivity of these compounds. The outcomes of this work are in very good agreement with previous studies.
Axel Fouqueau, Manuela Cirtog, Mathieu Cazaunau, Edouard Pangui, Jean-François Doussin, and Bénédicte Picquet-Varrault
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 6411–6434, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-6411-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-6411-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Biogenic volatile organic compounds are intensely emitted by forests and crops and react with the nitrate radical during the nighttime to form functionalized products. The purpose of this study is to furnish kinetic and mechanistic data for terpinolene and β-caryophyllene, using simulation chamber experiments. Rate constants have been measured using both relative and absolute methods, and mechanistic studies have been conducted in order to identify and quantify the main reaction products.
Yuanyuan Luo, Olga Garmash, Haiyan Li, Frans Graeffe, Arnaud P. Praplan, Anssi Liikanen, Yanjun Zhang, Melissa Meder, Otso Peräkylä, Josep Peñuelas, Ana María Yáñez-Serrano, and Mikael Ehn
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 5619–5637, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-5619-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-5619-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Diterpenes were only recently observed in the atmosphere, and little is known of their atmospheric fates. We explored the ozonolysis of the diterpene kaurene in a chamber, and we characterized the oxidation products for the first time using chemical ionization mass spectrometry. Our findings highlight similarities and differences between diterpenes and smaller terpenes during their atmospheric oxidation.
Wenyu Sun, Matias Berasategui, Andrea Pozzer, Jos Lelieveld, and John N. Crowley
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 4969–4984, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-4969-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-4969-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
The reaction between OH and SO2 is a termolecular process that in the atmosphere results in the formation of H2SO4 and thus aerosols. We present the first temperature- and pressure-dependent measurements of the rate coefficients in N2. This is also the first study to examine the effects of water vapour on the kinetics of this reaction. Our results indicate the rate coefficient is larger than that recommended by evaluation panels, with deviations of up to 30 % in some parts of the atmosphere.
Roland Vernooij, Ulrike Dusek, Maria Elena Popa, Peng Yao, Anupam Shaikat, Chenxi Qiu, Patrik Winiger, Carina van der Veen, Thomas Callum Eames, Natasha Ribeiro, and Guido R. van der Werf
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 2871–2890, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-2871-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-2871-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Landscape fires are a major source of greenhouse gases and aerosols, particularly in sub-tropical savannas. Stable carbon isotopes in emissions can be used to trace the contribution of C3 plants (e.g. trees or shrubs) and C4 plants (e.g. savanna grasses) to greenhouse gases and aerosols if the process is well understood. This helps us to link individual vegetation types to emissions, identify biomass burning emissions in the atmosphere, and improve the reconstruction of historic fire regimes.
María Asensio, María Antiñolo, Sergio Blázquez, José Albaladejo, and Elena Jiménez
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 2689–2701, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-2689-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-2689-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
The diurnal atmospheric degradation of 2-methylbutanal, 2 MB, emitted by sources like vegetation or the poultry industry is evaluated in this work. Sunlight and oxidants like hydroxyl (OH) radicals and chlorine (Cl) atoms initiate this degradation. Measurements of how fast 2 MB is degraded and what products are generated are presented. The lifetime of 2 MB is around 1 h at noon, when the OH reaction dominates. Thus, 2 MB will not be transported far, affecting only local air quality.
Claudiu Roman, Cecilia Arsene, Iustinian Gabriel Bejan, and Romeo Iulian Olariu
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 2203–2219, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-2203-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-2203-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Gas-phase reaction rate coefficients of OH radicals with four nitrocatechols have been investigated for the first time by using ESC-Q-UAIC chamber facilities. The reactivity of all investigated nitrocatechols is influenced by the formation of the intramolecular H-bonds that are connected to the deactivating electromeric effect of the NO2 group. For the 3-nitrocatechol compounds, the electromeric effect of the
freeOH group is diminished by the deactivating E-effect of the NO2 group.
Zhiyuan Gao, Nicolas-Xavier Geilfus, Alfonso Saiz-Lopez, and Feiyue Wang
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 1811–1824, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-1811-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-1811-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Every spring in the Arctic, a series of photochemical events occur over the ice-covered ocean, known as bromine explosion events, ozone depletion events, and mercury depletion events. Here we report the re-creation of these events at an outdoor sea ice facility in Winnipeg, Canada, far away from the Arctic. The success provides a new platform with new opportunities to uncover fundamental mechanisms of these Arctic springtime phenomena and how they may change in a changing climate.
Haichao Wang, Chao Peng, Xuan Wang, Shengrong Lou, Keding Lu, Guicheng Gan, Xiaohong Jia, Xiaorui Chen, Jun Chen, Hongli Wang, Shaojia Fan, Xinming Wang, and Mingjin Tang
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 1845–1859, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-1845-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-1845-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Via combining laboratory and modeling work, we found that heterogeneous reaction of N2O5 with saline mineral dust aerosol could be an important source of tropospheric ClNO2 in inland regions.
Mike J. Newland, Yangang Ren, Max R. McGillen, Lisa Michelat, Véronique Daële, and Abdelwahid Mellouki
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 1761–1772, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-1761-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-1761-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Wildfires are increasing in extent and severity, driven by climate change. Such fires emit large amounts of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) to the atmosphere. Many of these, such as the furans studied here, are very reactive and are rapidly converted to other VOCs, which are expected to have negative health effects and to further impact the climate. Here, we establish the importance of the nitrate radical for removing these compounds both during the night and during the day.
Delaney B. Kilgour, Gordon A. Novak, Jon S. Sauer, Alexia N. Moore, Julie Dinasquet, Sarah Amiri, Emily B. Franklin, Kathryn Mayer, Margaux Winter, Clare K. Morris, Tyler Price, Francesca Malfatti, Daniel R. Crocker, Christopher Lee, Christopher D. Cappa, Allen H. Goldstein, Kimberly A. Prather, and Timothy H. Bertram
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 1601–1613, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-1601-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-1601-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
We report measurements of gas-phase volatile organosulfur molecules made during a mesocosm phytoplankton bloom experiment. Dimethyl sulfide (DMS), methanethiol (MeSH), and benzothiazole accounted for on average over 90 % of total gas-phase sulfur emissions. This work focuses on factors controlling the production and emission of DMS and MeSH and the role of non-DMS molecules (such as MeSH and benzothiazole) in secondary sulfate formation in coastal marine environments.
Niklas Illmann, Iulia Patroescu-Klotz, and Peter Wiesen
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 21, 18557–18572, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-18557-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-18557-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Understanding the chemistry of biomass burning plumes is of global interest. Within this work we investigated the OH radical reaction of 3-penten-2-one, which has been identified in biomass burning emissions. We observed the primary formation of peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN), a key NOx reservoir species. Besides, PAN precursors were also identified as main oxidation products. 3-Penten-2-one is shown to be an example explaining rapid PAN formation within young biomass burning plumes.
Zhaofeng Tan, Luisa Hantschke, Martin Kaminski, Ismail-Hakki Acir, Birger Bohn, Changmin Cho, Hans-Peter Dorn, Xin Li, Anna Novelli, Sascha Nehr, Franz Rohrer, Ralf Tillmann, Robert Wegener, Andreas Hofzumahaus, Astrid Kiendler-Scharr, Andreas Wahner, and Hendrik Fuchs
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 21, 16067–16091, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-16067-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-16067-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
The photo-oxidation of myrcene, a monoterpene species emitted by plants, was investigated at atmospheric conditions in the outdoor simulation chamber SAPHIR. The chemical structure of myrcene is partly similar to isoprene. Therefore, it can be expected that hydrogen shift reactions could play a role as observed for isoprene. In this work, their potential impact on the regeneration efficiency of hydroxyl radicals is investigated.
Shijie Yu, Fangcheng Su, Shasha Yin, Shenbo Wang, Ruixin Xu, Bing He, Xiangge Fan, Minghao Yuan, and Ruiqin Zhang
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 21, 15239–15257, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-15239-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-15239-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
This study measured 106 VOC species using a GC-MS/FID. Meanwhile, the WRF-CMAQ model was used to investigate the nonlinearity of the O3 response to precursor reductions. This study highlights the effectiveness of stringent emission controls in relation to solvent utilization and coal combustion. However, unreasonable emission reduction may aggravate ozone pollution during control periods. It is suggested that emission-reduction ratios of the precursors (VOC : NOx) should be more than 2.
Niklas Illmann, Rodrigo Gastón Gibilisco, Iustinian Gabriel Bejan, Iulia Patroescu-Klotz, and Peter Wiesen
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 21, 13667–13686, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-13667-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-13667-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Within this work we determined the rate coefficients and products of the reaction of unsaturated ketones with OH radicals in an effort to complete the gaps in the knowledge needed for modelling chemistry in the atmosphere. Both substances are potentially emitted by biomass burning, industrial activities or formed in the troposphere by oxidation of terpenes. As products we identified aldehydes and ketones which in turn are known to be responsible for the transportation of NOx species.
Cited articles
Allen, H. C., Gragson, D., and Richmond, G.: Molecular structure and adsorption of dimethyl sulfoxide at the surface of aqueous solutions, J. Phys. Chem. B, 103, 660–666, 1999.
Altieri, K. E., Carlton, A. G., Lim, H.-J., Turpin, B. J., and Seitzinger,
S. P.: Evidence for oligomer formation in clouds: Reactions of isoprene
oxidation products, Environ. Sci. Technol., 40, 4956–4960,
https://doi.org/10.1021/es052170n, 2006.
Andreae, M. O. J. L.: Dimethylsulfoxide in marine and freshwaters, Limnol.
Oceanogr., 25, 1054–1063, 1980.
Arsene, C., Barnes, I., Becker, K. H., Schneider, W. F., Wallington, T. T.,
Mihalopoulos, N., and Patroescu-Klotz, I. V. J. E. S.: Formation of methane
sulfinic acid in the gas-phase OH-radical initiated oxidation of dimethyl
sulfoxide, Environ. Sci. Technol., 36, 5155–5163, 2002.
Asher, E., Dacey, J. W., Ianson, D., Peña, A., and Tortell, P. D.:
Concentrations and cycling of DMS, DMSP, and DMSO in coastal and offshore
waters of the Subarctic Pacific during summer, 2010–2011, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 122, 3269–3286, 2017.
Barnes, I., Hjorth, J., and Mihalopoulos, N.: Dimethyl sulfide and dimethyl
sulfoxide and their oxidation in the atmosphere, Chem. Rev., 106, 940–975,
https://doi.org/10.1021/cr020529+, 2006.
Benson, N. U., Essien, J. P., Asuquo, F. E., and Eritobor, A. L.: Occurrence
and distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface microlayer
and subsurface seawater of Lagos Lagoon, Nigeria, Environ. Monit. Assess.,
186, 5519–5529, 2014.
Berresheim, H. and Eisele, F.: Sulfur chemistry in the Antarctic Troposphere
Experiment: An overview of project SCATE, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 103,
1619–1627, 1998.
Berresheim, H., Eisele, F., Tanner, D., McInnes, L., Ramsey-Bell, D., and
Covert, D.: Atmospheric sulfur chemistry and cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)
concentrations over the northeastern Pacific coast, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.,
98, 12701–12711, 1993.
Berresheim, H., Elste, T., Tremmel, H. G., Allen, A. G., Hansson, H. C.,
Rosman, K., Dal Maso, M., Makela, J. M., Kulmala, M., and O'Dowd, C. D.:
Gas-aerosol relationships of H2SO4, MSA, and OH: Observations in the coastal marine boundary layer at Mace Head, Ireland, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 107, PAR 5-1–PAR 5-12,, https://doi.org/10.1029/2000jd000229, 2002.
Binning Jr., R. and Curtiss, L.: Compact contracted basis sets for third-row
atoms: Ga–Kr, J. Comput. Chem., 11, 1206–1216, 1990.
Blair, S. L., MacMillan, A. C., Drozd, G. T., Goldstein, A. H., Chu, R. K.,
Paša-Tolić, L., Shaw, J. B., Tolić, N., Lin, P., and Laskin, J.:
Molecular characterization of organosulfur compounds in biodiesel and diesel
fuel secondary organic aerosol, Environ. Sci. Technol., 51, 119–127, 2017.
Bork, N., Elm, J., Olenius, T., and Vehkamäki, H.: Methane sulfonic acid-enhanced formation of molecular clusters of sulfuric acid and dimethyl amine, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14, 12023–12030, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-12023-2014, 2014.
Brigante, M., Charbouillot, T., Vione, D., and Mailhot, G.: Photochemistry
of 1-nitronaphthalene: A potential source of singlet oxygen and radical
species in atmospheric waters, J. Phys. Chem. A, 114, 2830–2836, 2010.
Brimblecombe, P. and Shooter, D.: Photo-oxidation of dimethylsulphide in
aqueous solution, Mar. Chem., 19, 343–353, 1986.
Brüggemann, M., Hayeck, N., and George, C.: Interfacial photochemistry
at the ocean surface is a global source of organic vapors and aerosols, Nat.
Commun., 9, 2101, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04528-7, 2018.
Bruggemann, M., Xu, R., Tilgner, A., Kwong, K. C., Mutzel, A., Poon, H. Y.,
Otto, T., Schaefer, T., Poulain, L., Chan, M. N., and Herrmann, H.:
Organosulfates in Ambient Aerosol: State of Knowledge and Future Research
Directions on Formation, Abundance, Fate, and Importance, Environ. Sci.
Technol., 54, 3767–3782, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b06751, 2020.
Cai, D., Wang, X., Chen, J., and Li, X.: Molecular Characterization of
Organosulfates in Highly Polluted Atmosphere Using Ultra-High-Resolution
Mass Spectrometry, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 125, e2019JD032253, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019jd032253, 2020.
Chen, H., Varner, M. E., Gerber, R. B., and Finlayson-Pitts, B. J.:
Reactions of Methanesulfonic Acid with Amines and Ammonia as a Source of New
Particles in Air, J. Phys. Chem. B, 120, 1526–1536, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b07433, 2016.
Chen, J., Ehrenhauser, F. S., Valsaraj, K. T., and Wornat, M. J.: Uptake and
UV-photooxidation of gas-phase PAHs on the surface of atmospheric water
films. 1. Naphthalene, J. Phys. Chem. A, 110, 9161–9168, 2006.
Chen, Q., Sherwen, T., Evans, M., and Alexander, B.: DMS oxidation and sulfur aerosol formation in the marine troposphere: a focus on reactive halogen and multiphase chemistry, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 18, 13617–13637, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-13617-2018, 2018.
Cincinelli, A., Stortini, A. M., Perugini, M., Checchini, L., and Lepri, L.:
Organic pollutants in sea-surface microlayer and aerosol in the coastal
environment of Leghorn – (Tyrrhenian Sea), Mar. Chem., 76, 77–98, https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-4203(01)00049-4, 2001.
Dall'Osto, M., Ceburnis, D., Monahan, C., Worsnop, D. R., Bialek, J.,
Kulmala, M., Kurten, T., Ehn, M., Wenger, J., Sodeau, J., Healy, R., and
O'Dowd, C.: Nitrogenated and aliphatic organic vapors as possible drivers
for marine secondary organic aerosol growth, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 117, D12311, https://doi.org/10.1029/2012jd017522, 2012.
Davidovits, P., Kolb, C. E., Williams, L. R., Jayne, J. T., and Worsnop, D.
R.: Mass accommodation and chemical reactions at gas-liquid interfaces,
Chem. Rev., 106, 1323–1354, 2006.
Dawson, M. L., Varner, M. E., Perraud, V., Ezell, M. J., Gerber, R. B., and
Finlayson-Pitts, B. J.: Simplified mechanism for new particle formation from
methanesulfonic acid, amines, and water via experiments and ab initio
calculations, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 109, 18719–18724, 2012.
Decesari, S., Finessi, E., Rinaldi, M., Paglione, M., Fuzzi, S., Stephanou,
E., Tziaras, T., Spyros, A., Ceburnis, D., and O'Dowd, C.: Primary and
secondary marine organic aerosols over the North Atlantic Ocean during the
MAP experiment, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 116, D22210, https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JD016204, 2011.
Deng, H., Liu, J., Wang, Y., Song, W., Wang, X., Li, X., Vione, D., and
Gligorovski, S.: Effect of Inorganic Salts on N-Containing Organic Compounds
Formed by Heterogeneous Reaction of NO2 with Oleic Acid, Environ. Sci.
Technol., 55, 7831–7840, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.1c01043, 2021.
Donaldson, D., Kahan, T., Kwamena, N., Handley, S., and Barbier, C.:
Atmospheric chemistry of urban surface films, in: Atmospheric Aerosols
Characterization, Chemistry, Modeling, and Climate, ACS Publications, 79–89, https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-2009-1005.ch006, 2009.
Falbe-Hansen, H., Sørensen, S., Jensen, N., Pedersen, T., and Hjorth, J.:
Atmospheric gas-phase reactions of dimethylsulphoxide and dimethylsulphone
with OH and NO3 radicals, Cl atoms and ozone, Atmos. Environ., 34,
1543–1551, 2000.
Gaston, C. J., Pratt, K. A., Qin, X., and Prather, K. A.: Real-time
detection and mixing state of methanesulfonate in single particles at an
inland urban location during a phytoplankton bloom, Environ. Sci. Technol.,
44, 1566–1572, 2010.
González-García, N., González-Lafont, À., and Lluch, J. M.:
Variational transition-state theory study of the dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)
and OH reaction, J. Phys. Chem. A, 110, 798–808, 2006.
González-Gaya, B., Fernández-Pinos, M.-C., Morales, L.,
Méjanelle, L., Abad, E., Piña, B., Duarte, C. M., Jiménez, B.,
and Dachs, J.: High atmosphere–ocean exchange of semivolatile aromatic
hydrocarbons, Nat. Geosci., 9, 438–442, https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2714, 2016.
González-Gaya, B., Martínez-Varela, A., Vila-Costa, M., Casal, P.,
Cerro-Gálvez, E., Berrojalbiz, N., Lundin, D., Vidal, M., Mompeán,
C., and Bode, A.: Biodegradation as an important sink of aromatic
hydrocarbons in the oceans, Nat. Geosci., 12, 119–125, 2019.
Grossman, J. N., Stern, A. P., Kirich, M. L., and Kahan, T. F.: Anthracene
and pyrene photolysis kinetics in aqueous, organic, and mixed
aqueous-organic phases, Atmos. Environ., 128, 158–164, 2016.
Guitart, C., Garcia-Flor, N., Bayona, J. M., and Albaiges, J.: Occurrence
and fate of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the coastal surface
microlayer, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 54, 186–194, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2006.10.008, 2007.
Hardy, J. T., Crecelius, E. A., Antrim, L. D., Kiesser, S. L., Broadhurst,
V. L., Boehm, P. D., Steinhauer, W. G., and Coogan, T. H.: Aquatic surface
microlayer contamination in chesapeake bay, Mar. Chem., 28, 333–351, 1990.
Harvey, G. R. and Lang, R. F.: Dimethylsulfoxide and dimethylsulfone in the
marine atmosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 13, 49–51, 1986.
Hatton, A., Malin, G., Turner, S., and Liss, P.: DMSO, A Significant
Compound in the Biogeochemical Cycle of DMS., in: Biological and
Environmental Chemistry of DMSP and Related Sulfonium Compounds, Springer,
405–412, ISBN 978-1-4613-8024-5, 1996.
Hoffmann, E. H., Tilgner, A., Schrodner, R., Brauer, P., Wolke, R., and
Herrmann, H.: An advanced modeling study on the impacts and atmospheric
implications of multiphase dimethyl sulfide chemistry, P. Natl. Acad.
Sci. USA, 113, 11776–11781, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1606320113, 2016.
Hopkins, R. J., Desyaterik, Y., Tivanski, A. V., Zaveri, R. A., Berkowitz,
C. M., Tyliszczak, T., Gilles, M. K., and Laskin, A.: Chemical speciation of
sulfur in marine cloud droplets and particles: Analysis of individual
particles from the marine boundary layer over the California current, J.
Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 113, D04209, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JD008954, 2008.
Huang, L., Liu, T., and Grassian, V. H.: Radical-Initiated Formation of
Aromatic Organosulfates and Sulfonates in the Aqueous Phase, Environ. Sci.
Technol., 54, 11857–11864, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.0c05644, 2020.
Jiang, B., Kuang, B. Y., Liang, Y., Zhang, J., Huang, X. H. H., Xu, C., Yu,
J. Z., and Shi, Q.: Molecular composition of urban organic aerosols on clear
and hazy days in Beijing: a comparative study using FT-ICR MS, Environ.
Chem., 13, 888–901, https://doi.org/10.1071/en15230, 2016.
Jiang, H., Carena, L., He, Y., Wang, Y., Zhou, W., Yang, L., Luan, T., Li,
X., Brigante, M., Vione, D., and Gligorovski, S.: Photosensitized
Degradation of DMSO Initiated by PAHs at the Air-Water Interface, as an
Alternative Source of Organic Sulfur Compounds to the Atmosphere, J.
Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 126, e2021JD035346, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JD035346, 2021.
Kamens, R. M., Zhang, H., Chen, E. H., Zhou, Y., Parikh, H. M., Wilson, R.
L., Galloway, K. E., and Rosen, E. P.: Secondary organic aerosol formation
from toluene in an atmospheric hydrocarbon mixture: Water and particle seed
effects, Atmos. Environ., 45, 2324–2334, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.11.007,
2011.
Karl, M., Gross, A., Leck, C., and Pirjola, L.: Intercomparison of
dimethylsulfide oxidation mechanisms for the marine boundary layer: Gaseous
and particulate sulfur constituents, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 112, D15304, https://doi.org/10.1029/2006jd007914, 2007.
Kourtchev, I., O'Connor, I. P., Giorio, C., Fuller, S. J., Kristensen, K.,
Maenhaut, W., Wenger, J. C., Sodeau, J. R., Glasius, M., and Kalberer, M.:
Effects of anthropogenic emissions on the molecular composition of urban
organic aerosols: An ultrahigh resolution mass spectrometry study, Atmos.
Environ., 89, 525–532, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.02.051, 2014.
Kroll, J. A., Frandsen, B. N., Kjaergaard, H. G., and Vaida, V.: Atmospheric
hydroxyl radical source: Reaction of triplet SO2 and water, J. Phys. Chem. A, 122, 4465–4469, 2018.
Kukui, A., Borissenko, D., Laverdet, G., and Le Bras, G.: Gas-phase
reactions of OH radicals with dimethyl sulfoxide and methane sulfinic acid
using turbulent flow reactor and chemical ionization mass spectrometry, J.
Phys. Chem. A, 107, 5732–5742, 2003.
Kundu, S., Quraishi, T. A., Yu, G., Suarez, C., Keutsch, F. N., and Stone, E. A.: Evidence and quantitation of aromatic organosulfates in ambient aerosols in Lahore, Pakistan, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 4865–4875, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-4865-2013, 2013.
Lammel, G.: Polycyclic aromatic compounds in the atmosphere – a review
identifying research needs, Polycycl. Aromat. Comp., 35, 316–329, 2015.
Lee, P. and De Mora, S.: DMSP, DMS and DMSO concentrations and temporal
trends in marine surface waters at Leigh, New Zealand, in: Biological and
Environmental Chemistry of DMSP and Related Sulfonium Compounds, Springer,
391–404, ISBN 978-0-306-45306-9, 1996.
Lee, P. A., de Mora, S. J., and Levasseur, M.: A review of dimethylsulfoxide
in aquatic environments, Atmos.-Ocean, 37, 439–456, https://doi.org/10.1080/07055900.1999.9649635, 1999.
Legrand, M., Sciare, J., Jourdain, B., and Genthon, C.: Subdaily variations
of atmospheric dimethylsulfide, dimethylsulfoxide, methanesulfonate, and
non-sea-salt sulfate aerosols in the atmospheric boundary layer at Dumont
d'Urville (coastal Antarctica) during summer, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 106,
14409–14422, 2001.
Li, G., Bei, N., Cao, J., Huang, R., Wu, J., Feng, T., Wang, Y., Liu, S., Zhang, Q., Tie, X., and Molina, L. T.: A possible pathway for rapid growth of sulfate during haze days in China, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 17, 3301–3316, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-3301-2017, 2017.
Li, J., Li, F., and Liu, Q.: PAHs behavior in surface water and groundwater
of the Yellow River estuary: evidence from isotopes and hydrochemistry,
Chemosphere, 178, 143–153, 2017.
Librando, V., Tringali, G., Hjorth, J., and Coluccia, S.: OH-initiated
oxidation of DMS/DMSO: reaction products at high NOx levels, Environ.
Pollut., 127, 403–410, 2004.
Librando, V., Bracchitta, G., de Guidi, G., Minniti, Z., Perrini, G., and
Catalfo, A.: Photodegradation of anthracene and benzo [a] anthracene in
polar and apolar media: new pathways of photodegradation, Polycycl. Aromat.
Comp., 34, 263–279, 2014.
Lin, P., Rincon, A. G., Kalberer, M., and Yu, J. Z.: Elemental composition
of HULIS in the Pearl River Delta Region, China: results inferred from
positive and negative electrospray high resolution mass spectrometric data,
Environ. Sci. Technol., 46, 7454–7462, https://doi.org/10.1021/es300285d, 2012.
Lohmann, R., Gioia, R., Jones, K. C., Nizzetto, L., Temme, C., Xie, Z.,
Schulz-Bull, D., Hand, I., Morgan, E., and Jantunen, L. J. E. S.:
Organochlorine pesticides and PAHs in the surface water and atmosphere of
the North Atlantic and Arctic Ocean, Environ. Sci. Technol., 43, 5633–5639,
2009.
Ma, Y., Xie, Z., Yang, H., Möller, A., Halsall, C., Cai, M., Sturm, R.,
and Ebinghaus, R.: Deposition of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the
North Pacific and the Arctic, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 118, 5822–5829, 2013.
Ma, Y., Xu, X., Song, W., Geng, F., and Wang, L.: Seasonal and diurnal
variations of particulate organosulfates in urban Shanghai, China, Atmos.
Environ., 85, 152–160, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.12.017, 2014.
Martins-Costa, M. T., Anglada, J. M., Francisco, J. S., and Ruiz-Loìpez, M.
F.: Photochemistry of SO2 at the air–water interface: a source of OH and HOSO radicals, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 140, 12341–12344, 2018.
McLean, A. and Chandler, G.: Contracted Gaussian basis sets for molecular
calculations. I. Second row atoms, Z=11–18, J. Chem. Phys., 72,
5639–5648, 1980.
Mekic, M., Zeng, J., Jiang, B., Li, X., Lazarou, Y. G., Brigante, M.,
Herrmann, H., and Gligorovski, S.: Formation of Toxic Unsaturated
Multifunctional and Organosulfur Compounds From the Photosensitized
Processing of Fluorene and DMSO at the Air-Water Interface, J. Geophys.
Res.-Atmos., 125, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019jd031839, 2020a.
Mekic, M., Zeng, J., Zhou, W., Loisel, G., Jin, B., Li, X., Vione, D., and
Gligorovski, S.: Ionic Strength Effect on Photochemistry of Fluorene and
Dimethylsulfoxide at the Air–Sea Interface: Alternative Formation Pathway
of Organic Sulfur Compounds in a Marine Atmosphere ACS Earth Space Chem., 4,
1029–1038, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsearthspacechem.0c00059, 2020b.
Monge, M. E., George, C., D'Anna, B., Doussin, J.-F., Jammoul, A., Wang, J.,
Eyglunent, G., Solignac, G., Daele, V., and Mellouki, A.: Ozone formation
from illuminated titanium dioxide surfaces, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 132,
8234–8235, 2010.
Ning, A., Zhang, H., Zhang, X., Li, Z., Zhang, Y., Xu, Y., and Ge, M.: A
molecular-scale study on the role of methanesulfinic acid in marine new
particle formation, Atmos. Environ., 227, 117378, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117378, 2020.
Nizkorodov, S. A., Laskin, J., and Laskin, A.: Molecular chemistry of
organic aerosols through the application of high resolution mass
spectrometry, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 13, 3612–3629, 2011.
Oppenheimer, C., Francis, P., Burton, M., Maciejewski, A., and Boardman, L.:
Remote measurement of volcanic gases by Fourier transform infrared
spectroscopy, Appl. Phys. B-Lasers O., 67, 505–515, https://doi.org/10.1007/s003400050536, 1998.
Otto, S., Streibel, T., Erdmann, S., Klingbeil, S., Schulz-Bull, D., and
Zimmermann, R.: Pyrolysis–gas chromatography–mass spectrometry with
electron-ionization or resonance-enhanced-multi-photon-ionization for
characterization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the Baltic Sea, Mar.
Pollut. Bull., 99, 35–42, 2015.
Passananti, M., Kong, L., Shang, J., Dupart, Y., Perrier, S., Chen, J.,
Donaldson, D. J., and George, C.: Organosulfate Formation through the
Heterogeneous Reaction of Sulfur Dioxide with Unsaturated Fatty Acids and
Long-Chain Alkenes, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 55, 10336–10339, 2016.
Pérez-Carrera, E., León, V. M. L., Parra, A. G., and
González-Mazo, E.: Simultaneous determination of pesticides, polycyclic
aromatic hydrocarbons and polychlorinated biphenyls in seawater and
interstitial marine water samples, using stir bar sorptive
extraction–thermal desorption–gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, J.
Chromatogr. A, 1170, 82–90, 2007.
Perraud, V., Horne, J. R., Martinez, A. S., Kalinowski, J., Meinardi, S.,
Dawson, M. L., Wingen, L. M., Dabdub, D., Blake, D. R., Gerber, R. B., and
Finlayson-Pitts, B. J.: The future of airborne sulfur-containing particles
in the absence of fossil fuel sulfur dioxide emissions, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 112, 13514–13519, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1510743112, 2015.
Richards, S., Rudd, J., and Kelly, C.: Organic volatile sulfur in lakes
ranging in sulfate and dissolved salt concentration over five orders of
magnitude, Limnol. Oceanogr., 39, 562–572, 1994.
Richards-Henderson, N. K., Goldstein, A. H., and Wilson, K. R.: Sulfur dioxide accelerates the heterogeneous oxidation rate of
organic aerosol by hydroxyl radicals, Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett., 50,
3554–3561, 2016.
Ridgeway, R. G., Thornton, D. C., and Bandy, A. R.: Determination of trace
aqueous dimethylsulfoxide concentrations by isotope dilution gas
chromatography/mass spectrometry: Application to rain and sea water, J.
Atmos. Chem., 14, 53–60, 1992.
Riva, M., Tomaz, S., Cui, T., Lin, Y. H., Perraudin, E., Gold, A., Stone, E.
A., Villenave, E., and Surratt, J. D.: Evidence for an unrecognized
secondary anthropogenic source of organosulfates and sulfonates: gas-phase
oxidation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the presence of sulfate
aerosol, Environ. Sci. Technol., 49, 6654–6664, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b00836,
2015.
Riva, M., Da Silva Barbosa, T., Lin, Y.-H., Stone, E. A., Gold, A., and Surratt, J. D.: Chemical characterization of organosulfates in secondary organic aerosol derived from the photooxidation of alkanes, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16, 11001–11018, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-11001-2016, 2016.
Rosati, B., Christiansen, S., de Jonge, R. W., Roldin, P., Jensen, M. M.,
Wang, K., Moosakutty, S. P., Thomsen, D., Salomonsen, C., Hyttinen, N., Elm,
J., Feilberg, A., Glasius, M., and Bilde, M.: New Particle Formation and
Growth from Dimethyl Sulfide Oxidation by Hydroxyl Radicals, ACS Earth Space
Chem., 5, 801–811, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsearthspacechem.0c00333, 2021.
Schobesberger, S., Junninen, H., Bianchi, F., Lonn, G., Ehn, M., Lehtipalo,
K., Dommen, J., Ehrhart, S., Ortega, I. K., Franchin, A., Nieminen, T.,
Riccobono, F., Hutterli, M., Duplissy, J., Almeida, J., Amorim, A.,
Breitenlechner, M., Downard, A. J., Dunne, E. M., Flagan, R. C., Kajos, M.,
Keskinen, H., Kirkby, J., Kupc, A., Kurten, A., Kurten, T., Laaksonen, A.,
Mathot, S., Onnela, A., Praplan, A. P., Rondo, L., Santos, F. D.,
Schallhart, S., Schnitzhofer, R., Sipila, M., Tome, A., Tsagkogeorgas, G.,
Vehkamaki, H., Wimmer, D., Baltensperger, U., Carslaw, K. S., Curtius, J.,
Hansel, A., Petaja, T., Kulmala, M., Donahue, N. M., and Worsnop, D. R.:
Molecular understanding of atmospheric particle formation from sulfuric acid
and large oxidized organic molecules, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 110,
17223–17228, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1306973110, 2013.
Seidel, M., Manecki, M., Herlemann, D. P., Deutsch, B., Schulz-Bull, D.,
Jürgens, K., and Dittmar, T.: Composition and transformation of
dissolved organic matter in the Baltic Sea, Front. Earth Sci., 5, 31, https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2017.00031, 2017.
Shang, J., Passananti, M., Dupart, Y., Ciuraru, R., Tinel, L., Rossignol, S.
p., Perrier, S. B., Zhu, T., and George, C.: SO2 Uptake on oleic acid: A new formation pathway of organosulfur compounds in the atmosphere, Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett., 3, 67–72, 2016.
Smith, S. J., Pitcher, H., and Wigley, T. M. L.: Global and regional
anthropogenic sulfur dioxide emissions, Global Planet. Change, 29, 99–119, https://doi.org/10.1016/s0921-8181(00)00057-6, 2001.
Staudt, S., Kundu, S., Lehmler, H.-J., He, X., Cui, T., Lin, Y.-H.,
Kristensen, K., Glasius, M., Zhang, X., Weber, R. J., Surratt, J. D., and
Stone, E. A.: Aromatic organosulfates in atmospheric aerosols: Synthesis,
characterization, and abundance, Atmos. Environ., 94, 366–373, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.05.049, 2014.
Stortini, A., Martellini, T., Del Bubba, M., Lepri, L., Capodaglio, G., and
Cincinelli, A.: n-Alkanes, PAHs and surfactants in the sea surface
microlayer and sea water samples of the Gerlache Inlet sea (Antarctica),
Microchem. J., 92, 37–43, 2009.
Styler, S. A., Loiseaux, M.-E., and Donaldson, D. J.: Substrate effects in the photoenhanced ozonation of pyrene, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 1243–1253, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-1243-2011, 2011.
Tao, S., Lu, X., Levac, N., Bateman, A. P., Nguyen, T. B., Bones, D. L.,
Nizkorodov, S. A., Laskin, J., Laskin, A., and Yang, X.: Molecular
characterization of organosulfates in organic aerosols from Shanghai and Los
Angeles urban areas by nanospray-desorption electrospray ionization
high-resolution mass spectrometry, Environ. Sci. Technol., 48, 10993–11001,
2014.
Urbanski, S., Stickel, R., and Wine, P.: Mechanistic and kinetic study of
the gas-phase reaction of hydroxyl radical with dimethyl sulfoxide, J. Phys.
Chem. A, 102, 10522–10529, 1998.
Vácha, R., Jungwirth, P., Chen, J., and Valsaraj, K.: Adsorption of
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons at the air–water interface: Molecular
dynamics simulations and experimental atmospheric observations, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 8, 4461–4467, 2006.
Valavanidis, A., Vlachogianni, T., Triantafillaki, S., Dassenakis, M.,
Androutsos, F., and Scoullos, M.: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in
surface seawater and in indigenous mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) from
coastal areas of the Saronikos Gulf (Greece), Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 79,
733–739, 2008.
von Sonntag, C., Dowideit, P., Fang, X., Mertens, R., Pan, X., Schuchmann, M. N., and Schuchmann, H.-P.: The fate of peroxyl radicals in aqueous solution, Water Sci. Technol., 35, 9–15, 1997.
Wang, Y., Zhang, Q., Jiang, J., Zhou, W., Wang, B., He, K., Duan, F., Zhang,
Q., Philip, S., and Xie, Y.: Enhanced sulfate formation during China's
severe winter haze episode in January 2013 missing from current models,
J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 119, 10425–10440, https://doi.org/10.1002/2013jd021426, 2014.
Wang, Y., Mekic, M., Li, P., Deng, H., Liu, S., Jiang, B., Jin, B., Vione,
D., and Gligorovski, S.: Ionic Strength Effect Triggers Brown Carbon
Formation through Heterogeneous Ozone Processing of Ortho-Vanillin, Environ.
Sci. Technol., 55, 4553–4564, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.1c00874, 2021.
Weigend, F.: Accurate Coulomb-fitting basis sets for H to Rn, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 8, 1057–1065, 2006.
Weigend, F. and Ahlrichs, R.: Balanced basis sets of split valence, triple
zeta valence and quadruple zeta valence quality for H to Rn: Design and
assessment of accuracy, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 7, 3297–3305, 2005.
Wilkinson, F., Helman, W. P., and Ross, A. B.: Rate constants for the decay
and reactions of the lowest electronically excited singlet state of
molecular oxygen in solution. An expanded and revised compilation, J. Phys.
Chem. Ref. Data, 24, 663–677, 1995.
Yassine, M. M., Harir, M., Dabek-Zlotorzynska, E., and Schmitt-Kopplin,
P.: Structural characterization of organic aerosol using Fourier transform
ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry: aromaticity equivalent approach,
Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 28, 2445–2454, 2014.
Zhang, L., Kuniyoshi, I., Hirai, M., and Shoda, M.: Oxidation of dimethyl
sulfide byPseudomonas acidovorans DMR-11 isolated from peat biofilter,
Biotechnol. Lett, 13, 223–228, 1991.
Zhang, M., Gao, W., Yan, J., Wu, Y., Marandino, C. A., Park, K., Chen, L.,
Lin, Q., Tan, G., and Pan, M.: An integrated sampler for shipboard underway
measurement of dimethyl sulfide in surface seawater and air, Atmos.
Environ., 209, 86–91, 2019.
Zhang, S. H., Yang, G. P., Zhang, H. H., and Yang, J.: Spatial variation of
biogenic sulfur in the south Yellow Sea and the East China Sea during summer
and its contribution to atmospheric sulfate aerosol, Sci. Total Environ.,
488–489, 157–167, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.04.074, 2014.
Zhang, Y., Wang, Y., Gray, B. A., Gu, D., Mauldin, L., Cantrell, C., and
Bandy, A.: Surface and free tropospheric sources of methanesulfonic acid
over the tropical Pacific Ocean, Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 5239–5245, https://doi.org/10.1002/2014gl060934, 2014.
Zhao, H., Jiang, X., and Du, L.: Contribution of methane sulfonic acid to
new particle formation in the atmosphere, Chemosphere, 174, 689–699, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.02.040, 2017.
Zhao, Y. and Truhlar, D. G.: The M06 suite of density functionals for main
group thermochemistry, thermochemical kinetics, noncovalent interactions,
excited states, and transition elements: two new functionals and systematic
testing of four M06-class functionals and 12 other functionals, Theor. Chem.
Acc., 120, 215–241, 2008.
Zhou, S., Hwang, B. C. H., Lakey, P. S. J., Zuend, A., Abbatt, J. P. D., and
Shiraiwa, M.: Multiphase reactivity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons is
driven by phase separation and diffusion limitations, P. Natl. Acad. Sci.
USA, 116, 11658–11663, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1902517116, 2019.
Zhu, M., Jiang, B., Li, S., Yu, Q., Yu, X., Zhang, Y., Bi, X., Yu, J.,
George, C., and Yu, Z.: Organosulfur Compounds Formed from Heterogeneous
Reaction between SO2 and Particulate-Bound Unsaturated Fatty Acids in
Ambient Air, Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett., 6, 318–322, 2019.
Short summary
Heterogeneous oxidation of SO2 is suggested to be one of the most important pathways for sulfate formation during extreme haze events in China, yet the exact mechanism remains highly uncertain. Our study reveals that ubiquitous compounds at the sea surface PAHS and DMSO, when exposed to SO2 under simulated sunlight irradiation, generate abundant organic sulfur compounds, providing implications for air-sea interaction and secondary organic aerosols formation processes.
Heterogeneous oxidation of SO2 is suggested to be one of the most important pathways for sulfate...
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint