Articles | Volume 16, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-7105-2016
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-7105-2016
Research article
 | 
10 Jun 2016
Research article |  | 10 Jun 2016

Precipitation and microphysical processes observed by three polarimetric X-band radars and ground-based instrumentation during HOPE

Xinxin Xie, Raquel Evaristo, Clemens Simmer, Jan Handwerker, and Silke Trömel

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Subject: Clouds and Precipitation | Research Activity: Field Measurements | Altitude Range: Troposphere | Science Focus: Physics (physical properties and processes)
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Cited articles

Andric, J., Kumjian, M. R., Zrnic, D. S., Straka, J. M., and Melnikov, V. M.: Polarimetric signature above the melting layer in winter storms: An observational and modeling study, J. Appl. Meteor. Clim., 52, 682–700, 2013.
Bechini, R., Baldini, L., and Chandrasekar, V.: Polarimetric Radar Observations in the Ice Region of Precipitating Clouds at C-Band and X-Band Radar Frequencies, J. Appl. Meteor. Clim., 52, 1147–1169, 10.1175/jamc-d-12-055.1, 2013.
Brandes, E. A., Zhang, G., and Vivekanandan, J.: Experiments in Rainfall Estimation with a Polarimetric Radar in a Subtropical Environment, J. Appl. Meteor., 41, 674–685, 2002.
Diederich, M., Ryzhkov, A., Simmer, C., Zhang, P., and Trömel, S.: Use of Specific Attenuation for Rainfall Measurement at X-Band Radar Wavelengths. Part I: Radar Calibration and Partial Beam Blockage Estimation, J. Hydrometeorol., 16, 487–502, https://doi.org/10.1175/jhm-d-14-0066.1, 2015a.
Diederich, M., Ryzhkov, A., Simmer, C., Zhang, P., and Trömel, S.: Use of Specific Attenuation for Rainfall Measurement at X-Band Radar Wavelengths. Part II: Rainfall Estimates and Comparison with Rain Gauges, J. Hydrometeorol., 16, 503-516, https://doi.org/10.1175/jhm-d-14-0067.1, 2015b.
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Short summary
This study provides a first analysis of rainfall observations and related microphysical processes during the HOPE campaign, which will benefit future studies on the evaluation and improvement of climate models within the HD(CP)2 framework. The results conveyed in this study confirm that polarimetric radars have the capability to validate weather and climate models with respect to rainfall estimation and the ongoing microphysical processes.
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