Precipitation and microphysical processes observed by three polarimetric  X-band radars and ground-based instrumentation during HOPE

Xie, Xinxin; Evaristo, Raquel; Simmer, Clemens; Handwerker, Jan; Trömel, Silke

doi:10.5194/acp-16-7105-2016

Articles | Volume 16, issue 11

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-7105-2016

© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Special issue:

HD(CP)² Observational Prototype Experiment (AMT/ACP...

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-7105-2016

© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 16, issue 11

Research article

|

10 Jun 2016

Research article |

| 10 Jun 2016

Precipitation and microphysical processes observed by three polarimetric X-band radars and ground-based instrumentation during HOPE

Xinxin Xie, Raquel Evaristo, Clemens Simmer, Jan Handwerker, and Silke Trömel

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May 2016	19	7	0	26
Jun 2016	105	42	3	150
Jul 2016	25	13	3	41
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Dec 2016	6	6	0	12
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Dec 2018	14	1	15
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Jul 2019	9	13	2	24
Aug 2019	9	5	2	16
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Jun 2020	13	11	0	24
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Sep 2020	11	4	2	17
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Jul 2021	8	6	0	14
Aug 2021	5	7	0	12
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Dec 2021	13	5	0	18
Jan 2022	10	9	4	23
Feb 2022	12	5	4	21
Mar 2022	9	4	0	13
Apr 2022	13	4	0	17
May 2022	4	3	1	8
Jun 2022	4	4	0	8
Jul 2022	5	4	0	9
Aug 2022	9	6	3	18
Sep 2022	6	6	2	14
Oct 2022	7	4	2	13
Nov 2022	16	11	1	28
Dec 2022	6	3	1	10
Jan 2023	7	7	0	14
Feb 2023	10	6	0	16
Mar 2023	11	4	1	16
Apr 2023	4	6	0	10
May 2023	30	9	0	39
Jun 2023	37	1	1	39
Jul 2023	44	3	1	48
Aug 2023	33	5	2	40
Sep 2023	35	5	2	42
Oct 2023	37	5	2	44
Nov 2023	26	0	26
Dec 2023	36	4	0	40
Jan 2024	36	4	1	41
Feb 2024	33	6	0	39
Mar 2024	41	9	1	51
Apr 2024	37	9	2	48
May 2024	17	11	1	29
Jun 2024	8	10	2	20
Jul 2024	18	3	2	23
Aug 2024	20	5	2	27
Sep 2024	7	7	0	14
Oct 2024	9	10	0	19
Nov 2024	4	3	2	9
Dec 2024	8	7	2	17
Jan 2025	16	10	5	31
Feb 2025	15	11	5	31
Mar 2025	11	6	1	18
Apr 2025	9	13	3	25
May 2025	14	3	0	17
Jun 2025	31	11	1	43
Jul 2025	10	19	1	30
Aug 2025	43	24	1	68
Sep 2025	39	13	3	55
Oct 2025	15	17	0	32
Nov 2025	13	14	0	27

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 12 Feb 2016)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2016	119	50	4	173
Mar 2016	29	15	1	45
Apr 2016	22	6	0	28
May 2016	19	7	0	26
Jun 2016	105	42	3	150
Jul 2016	25	13	3	41
Aug 2016	14	10	1	25
Sep 2016	12	8	0	20
Oct 2016	9	3	0	12
Nov 2016	9	7	0	16
Dec 2016	6	6	0	12
Jan 2017	12	7	0	19
Feb 2017	14	10	0	24
Mar 2017	17	14	1	32
Apr 2017	21	12	0	33
May 2017	21	20	1	42
Jun 2017	21	9	3	33
Jul 2017	13	6	1	20
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Nov 2017	7	16	1	24
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Apr 2021	9	4	2	15
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Feb 2022	12	5	4	21
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Jan 2023	7	7	0	14
Feb 2023	10	6	0	16
Mar 2023	11	4	1	16
Apr 2023	4	6	0	10
May 2023	30	9	0	39
Jun 2023	37	1	1	39
Jul 2023	44	3	1	48
Aug 2023	33	5	2	40
Sep 2023	35	5	2	42
Oct 2023	37	5	2	44
Nov 2023	26	0	26
Dec 2023	36	4	0	40
Jan 2024	36	4	1	41
Feb 2024	33	6	0	39
Mar 2024	41	9	1	51
Apr 2024	37	9	2	48
May 2024	17	11	1	29
Jun 2024	8	10	2	20
Jul 2024	18	3	2	23
Aug 2024	20	5	2	27
Sep 2024	7	7	0	14
Oct 2024	9	10	0	19
Nov 2024	4	3	2	9
Dec 2024	8	7	2	17
Jan 2025	16	10	5	31
Feb 2025	15	11	5	31
Mar 2025	11	6	1	18
Apr 2025	9	13	3	25
May 2025	14	3	0	17
Jun 2025	31	11	1	43
Jul 2025	10	19	1	30
Aug 2025	43	24	1	68
Sep 2025	39	13	3	55
Oct 2025	15	17	0	32
Nov 2025	13	14	0	27

Latest update: 19 Nov 2025

Short summary

This study provides a first analysis of rainfall observations and related microphysical processes during the HOPE campaign, which will benefit future studies on the evaluation and improvement of climate models within the HD(CP)² framework. The results conveyed in this study confirm that polarimetric radars have the capability to validate weather and climate models with respect to rainfall estimation and the ongoing microphysical processes.