Articles | Volume 24, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-6757-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-6757-2024
Research article
 | 
12 Jun 2024
Research article |  | 12 Jun 2024

Photoenhanced sulfate formation by the heterogeneous uptake of SO2 on non-photoactive mineral dust

Wangjin Yang, Jiawei Ma, Hongxing Yang, Fu Li, and Chong Han

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This preprint is open for discussion and under review for Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (ACP).
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Cited articles

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Alexander, B., Park, R. J., Jacob, D. J., and Gong, S.: Transition metal-catalyzed oxidation of atmospheric sulfur: Global implications for the sulfur budget, J. Geophy. Res., 114, 2309–2312, https://doi.org/10.1029/2008jd010486, 2009. 
Ammann, M., Poschl, U., and Rudich, Y.: Effects of reversible adsorption and Langmuir–Hinshelwood surface reactions on gas uptake by atmospheric particles, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 5, 351–356, https://doi.org/10.1039/b208708a, 2003. 
Bounechada, D., Anderson, D., Skoglundh, M., and Carlsson, P.: SO2 adsorption on silica supported iridium, J. Chem. Phys., 146, 084701–084708, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4976835, 2017. 
Brunauer, B., Deming, L., Deming, W., and Teller, E.: Adsorption of gases in multimolecular layers, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 60, 309–319, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01269a023, 1938. 
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We provide evidence that light enhances the conversion of SO2 to sulfates on non-photoactive mineral dust, where triplet states of SO2 (3SO2) can act as a pivotal trigger to generate sulfates. Photochemical sulfate formation depends on H2O, O2, and basicity of mineral dust. The SO2 photochemistry on non-photoactive mineral dust contributes to sulfates, highlighting previously unknown pathways to better explain the missing sources of atmospheric sulfates.
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