Articles | Volume 24, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-6177-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-6177-2024
Research article
 | 
28 May 2024
Research article |  | 28 May 2024

Air–sea interactions in stable atmospheric conditions: lessons from the desert semi-enclosed Gulf of Eilat (Aqaba)

Shai Abir, Hamish A. McGowan, Yonatan Shaked, Hezi Gildor, Efrat Morin, and Nadav G. Lensky

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Cited articles

Abir, S., McGowan, H. A., Shaked, Y., and Lensky, N. G.: Identifying an Evaporative Thermal Refugium for the Preservation of Coral Reefs in a Warming World – The Gulf of Eilat (Aqaba), J. Geophys. Res-Atmos., 127, e2022JD036845, https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JD036845, 2022. 
Abir, S., McGowan, H., Shaked, Y., Morin, E., and Lensky, N.: 2 years Eddy Covariance measurements over the Gulf of Eilat (Aqaba), V1, Mendeley data [data set], https://doi.org/10.17632/wmtdmjgsfp.1, 2023. 
Afargan, H. and Gildor, H.: The role of the wind in the formation of coherent eddies in the Gulf of Eilat/Aqaba, J. Marine Syst., 142, 75–95, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2014.09.006, 2015. 
Allouche, M., Bou-Zeid, E., and Iipponen, J.: The influence of synoptic wind on land–sea breezes, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 149, 3198–3219, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.4552, 2023. 
Alpert, P., Osetinsky, I., Ziv, B., and Shafir, H.: Semi-objective classification for daily synoptic systems: Application to the eastern Mediterranean climate change, Int. J. Climatol., 24, 1001–1011, https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1036, 2004. 
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Short summary
Understanding air–sea heat exchange is vital for studying ocean dynamics. Eddy covariance measurements over the Gulf of Eilat revealed a 3.22 m yr-1 evaporation rate, which is inconsistent with bulk formulae estimations in stable atmospheric conditions, requiring bulk formulae to be revisited in these environments. The surface fluxes have a net cooling effect on the gulf water on an annual mean (-79 W m-2), balanced by a strong exchange flux between the Red Sea and the Gulf of Eilat.
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