Articles | Volume 23, issue 19
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-12781-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-12781-2023
Research article
 | 
12 Oct 2023
Research article |  | 12 Oct 2023

Signatures of the Madden–Julian oscillation in middle-atmosphere zonal mean temperature: triggering the interhemispheric coupling pattern

Christoph G. Hoffmann, Lena G. Buth, and Christian von Savigny

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Cited articles

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Becker, E. and Fritts, D. C.: Enhanced gravity-wave activity and interhemispheric coupling during the MaCWAVE/MIDAS northern summer program 2002, Ann. Geophys., 24, 1175–1188, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-24-1175-2006, 2006. a
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Becker, E., Müllemann, A., Lübken, F.-J., Körnich, H., Hoffmann, P., and Rapp, M.: High Rossby-wave Activity in Austral Winter 2002: Modulation of the General Circulation of the MLT during the MaCWAVE/MIDAS Northern Summer Program, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L24S03, https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GL019615, 2004. a, b
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Short summary
The Madden–Julian oscillation is an important feature of weather in the tropics. Although it is mainly active in the troposphere, we show that it systematically influences the air temperature in the layers above, up to about 100 km altitude and from pole to pole. We have linked this to another known far-reaching process, interhemispheric coupling. This is basic research on atmospheric couplings and variability but might also be of interest for intraseasonal weather forecasting models.
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