the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
In situ observation of warm atmospheric layer and the heat contribution of suspended dust over the Tarim Basin
Chenglong Zhou
Qingzhe Zhu
Qing He
Tianliang Zhao
Fan Yang
Xinghua Yang
Ali Mamtimin
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Dust storms threaten health, travel and farming, but the conditions that prepare them may change with season. We studied eight 2024 storms in the Taklimakan Desert using two towers, weather records and air-path tracking. Spring storms were mainly prepared by strong regional pressure differences, while summer storms showed stronger early ground heating, followed by rising winds just before they began. Local terrain altered these signals. The results may improve seasonal dust-storm warnings.
Our research explored changes in ozone levels in the northwest Pacific region over 30 years, revealing a significant increase in the middle-to-upper troposphere, especially during spring and summer. This rise is influenced by both stratospheric and tropospheric sources, which affect climate and air quality in East Asia. This work underscores the need for continued study to understand underlying mechanisms.
windowof vapor in the troposphere. The effects of the TP's vertical transport window of vapor are of importance in global climate change.