Articles | Volume 21, issue 18
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-14235-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-14235-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
24 Sep 2021
Research article |
| 24 Sep 2021
| 24 Sep 2021
Mass and density of individual frozen hydrometeors
Karlie N. Rees
Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
Dhiraj K. Singh
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
Eric R. Pardyjak
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
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Short summary
Accurate predictions of weather and climate require descriptions of the mass and density of snowflakes as a function of their size. Few measurements have been obtained to date because snowflakes are so small and fragile. This article describes results from a new instrument that automatically measures individual snowflake size, mass, and density. Key findings are that small snowflakes have much lower densities than is often assumed and that snowflake density increases with temperature.
Accurate predictions of weather and climate require descriptions of the mass and density of...
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