Articles | Volume 20, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-6651-2020
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-6651-2020
Research article
 | 
05 Jun 2020
Research article |  | 05 Jun 2020

Inverse modeling of SO2 and NOx emissions over China using multisensor satellite data – Part 2: Downscaling techniques for air quality analysis and forecasts

Yi Wang, Jun Wang, Meng Zhou, Daven K. Henze, Cui Ge, and Wei Wang

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Subject: Gases | Research Activity: Atmospheric Modelling and Data Analysis | Altitude Range: Troposphere | Science Focus: Chemistry (chemical composition and reactions)
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Cited articles

Bechle, M. J., Millet, D. B., and Marshall, J. D.: Remote sensing of exposure to NO2: Satellite versus ground-based measurement in a large urban area, Atmos. Environ., 69, 345–353, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.11.046, 2013. 
Bennett, M. M. and Smith, L. C.: Advances in using multitemporal night-time lights satellite imagery to detect, estimate, and monitor socioeconomic dynamics, Remote Sens. Environ., 192, 176–197, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2017.01.005, 2017. 
Ding, J., van der A, R. J., Mijling, B., Levelt, P. F., and Hao, N.: NOx emission estimates during the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 9399–9412, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-9399-2015, 2015. 
Elvidge, C. D., Baugh, K., Zhizhin, M., Hsu, F. C., and Ghosh, T.: VIIRS night-time lights, Int. J. Remote Sens., 38, 5860–5879, https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2017.1342050, 2017a. 
Elvidge, C. D., Baugh, K., Zhizhin, M., Hsu, F. C., and Ghosh, T.: VIIRS night-time lights, available: https://ngdc.noaa.gov/eog/viirs/download_dnb_composites.html (last access: 29 May 2020), 2017b. 
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Short summary
We developed four different methods to downscale SO2 and NO2 emissions derived from OMPS satellite observations (in Part 1) for regional air quality modeling at a spatial resolution that is finer than satellite observations. The VIIRS (city lights), TROPOMI, and OMI satellite data as well as surface data are used to evaluate the model. The method of using the top-down emissions from the past month for the air quality forecast in the present month is also shown to have practical merit.
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