Articles | Volume 16, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-6701-2016
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-6701-2016
Research article
 | 
03 Jun 2016
Research article |  | 03 Jun 2016

Measurements of global distributions of polar mesospheric clouds during 2005–2012 by MIPAS/Envisat

Maya García-Comas, Manuel López-Puertas, Bernd Funke, Á. Aythami Jurado-Navarro, Angela Gardini, Gabriele P. Stiller, Thomas von Clarmann, and Michael Höpfner

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Cited articles

Bailey, S. M., Merkel, A. W., Thomas, G. E., and Carstens, J. N.: Observations of polar mesospheric clouds by the Student Nitric Oxide Explorer, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D13203, https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JD005422, 2005.
Baumgarten, G. and Fiedler, J.: Vertical structure of particle properties and water content in noctilucent clouds, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L1081, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GL033084, 2008.
Berger, U. and Lübken, F.-J.: Trends in mesospheric ice layers in the Northern Hemisphere during 1961–2013, J. Geophys. Res., 120, 11277–11298, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JD023355, 2015.
Berger, U. and von Zahn, U.: Three–dimensional modeling of the trajectories of visible noctilucent cloud particles: An indication of particle nucleation well below the mesopause, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D16204, https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JD008106, 2007.
Berger, U. and von Zahn, U.: Icy particles in the summer mesopause region: Three-dimensional modeling of their environment and two-dimensional modeling of their transport, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 1366, https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JA000316, 2002.
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We have analysed IR measurements of PMCs in the NH and SH from 2005 to 2012. This technique is sensitive to the total ice volume independent of particle size. For the first time, we have measured the total ice volume from the midlatitudes to the poles. The data indicate a layer of ice from 81 to 89 km and from the poles to 50–60º in each hemisphere, increasing near the poles. The ice density is larger in the NH than in the SH and located 1 km lower. PMCs also show a diurnal variation.
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