Articles | Volume 23, issue 21
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-13957-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-13957-2023
Research article
 | 
09 Nov 2023
Research article |  | 09 Nov 2023

Analysis of insoluble particles in hailstones in China

Haifan Zhang, Xiangyu Lin, Qinghong Zhang, Kai Bi, Chan-Pang Ng, Yangze Ren, Huiwen Xue, Li Chen, and Zhuolin Chang

Related authors

Bias Correction and Application of Labeled Smartphone Pressure Data for Evaluating the Best Track of Landfalling Tropical Cyclones
Ge Qiao, Yuyao Cao, Qinghong Zhang, and Juanzhen Sun
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-1505,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-1505, 2024
This preprint is open for discussion and under review for Atmospheric Measurement Techniques (AMT).
Short summary
Concurrent photochemical whitening and darkening of ambient brown carbon
Qian Li, Dantong Liu, Xiaotong Jiang, Ping Tian, Yangzhou Wu, Siyuan Li, Kang Hu, Quan Liu, Mengyu Huang, Ruijie Li, Kai Bi, Shaofei Kong, Deping Ding, and Chenjie Yu
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 9439–9453, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-9439-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-9439-2023, 2023
Short summary
A new smog chamber system for atmospheric multiphase chemistry study: design and characterization
Taomou Zong, Zhijun Wu, Junrui Wang, Kai Bi, Wenxu Fang, Yanrong Yang, Xuena Yu, Zhier Bao, Xiangxinyue Meng, Yuheng Zhang, Song Guo, Yang Chen, Chunshan Liu, Yue Zhang, Shao-Meng Li, and Min Hu
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 16, 3679–3692, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-16-3679-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-16-3679-2023, 2023
Short summary
Convective updrafts near sea-breeze fronts
Shizuo Fu, Richard Rotunno, and Huiwen Xue
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 7727–7738, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-7727-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-7727-2022, 2022
Short summary
Reduced volatility of aerosols from surface emissions to the top of the planetary boundary layer
Quan Liu, Dantong Liu, Yangzhou Wu, Kai Bi, Wenkang Gao, Ping Tian, Delong Zhao, Siyuan Li, Chenjie Yu, Guiqian Tang, Yunfei Wu, Kang Hu, Shuo Ding, Qian Gao, Fei Wang, Shaofei Kong, Hui He, Mengyu Huang, and Deping Ding
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 21, 14749–14760, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-14749-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-14749-2021, 2021
Short summary

Related subject area

Subject: Aerosols | Research Activity: Laboratory Studies | Altitude Range: Troposphere | Science Focus: Physics (physical properties and processes)
Role of sea spray aerosol at the air–sea interface in transporting aromatic acids to the atmosphere
Yaru Song, Jianlong Li, Narcisse Tsona Tchinda, Kun Li, and Lin Du
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 5847–5862, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-5847-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-5847-2024, 2024
Short summary
Modeling the influence of carbon branching structure on secondary organic aerosol formation via multiphase reactions of alkanes
Azad Madhu, Myoseon Jang, and Yujin Jo
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 5585–5602, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-5585-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-5585-2024, 2024
Short summary
Technical note: Characterization of a single-beam gradient force aerosol optical tweezer for droplet trapping, phase transition monitoring, and morphology studies
Xiangyu Pei, Yikan Meng, Yueling Chen, Huichao Liu, Yao Song, Zhengning Xu, Fei Zhang, Thomas C. Preston, and Zhibin Wang
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 5235–5246, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-5235-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-5235-2024, 2024
Short summary
Soot aerosols from commercial aviation engines are poor ice-nucleating particles at cirrus cloud temperatures
Baptiste Testa, Lukas Durdina, Peter A. Alpert, Fabian Mahrt, Christopher H. Dreimol, Jacinta Edebeli, Curdin Spirig, Zachary C. J. Decker, Julien Anet, and Zamin A. Kanji
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 4537–4567, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-4537-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-4537-2024, 2024
Short summary
Contribution of brown carbon to light absorption in emissions of European residential biomass combustion appliances
Satish Basnet, Anni Hartikainen, Aki Virkkula, Pasi Yli-Pirilä, Miika Kortelainen, Heikki Suhonen, Laura Kilpeläinen, Mika Ihalainen, Sampsa Väätäinen, Juho Louhisalmi, Markus Somero, Jarkko Tissari, Gert Jakobi, Ralf Zimmermann, Antti Kilpeläinen, and Olli Sippula
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 3197–3215, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-3197-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-3197-2024, 2024
Short summary

Cited articles

Ault, A. P., Peters, T. M., Sawvel, E. J., Casuccio, G. S., Willis, R. D., Norris, G. A., and Grassian, V. H.: Single-particle SEM-EDX analysis of iron-containing coarse particulate matter in an urban environment: Sources and distribution of iron within Cleveland, Ohio, Environ. Sci. Technol., 46, 4331–4339, https://doi.org/10.1021/es204006k, 2012. 
Aztec User Manual: https://utw10193.utweb.utexas.edu/InstrumentManuals/Oxford%20EDS%20AZtec%20User%20Manual.pdf (last access: 22 August 2023), 2013. 
Battaglia, A., Mroz, K., and Cecil, D.: Satellite hail detection, in: Precipitation Science, Elsevier, 257–286, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-822973-6.00006-8, 2022. 
Beal, A., Martins, J. A., Rudke, A. P., de Almeida, D. S., da Silva, I., Sobrinho, O. M., de Fátima Andrade, M., Tarley, C. R. T., and Martins, L. D.: Chemical characterization of PM2.5 from region highly impacted by hailstorms in South America, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 29, 5840–5851, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15952-6, 2022. 
Calinski, T. and Harabasz, J.: A dendrite method for cluster analysis, Commun. Stat.-Theory Methods, 3, 1–27, https://doi.org/10.1080/03610927408827101, 1974. 
Download
Short summary
This work is the first study to simultaneously analyze the number concentrations and species of insoluble particles in hailstones. The size distribution of insoluble particles for each species vary greatly in different hailstorms but little in shells. Two classic size distribution modes of organics and dust were fitted for the description of insoluble particles in deep convection. Combining this study with future experiments will lead to refinement of weather and climate models.
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint