Articles | Volume 24, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-4083-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-4083-2024
Research article
 | 
08 Apr 2024
Research article |  | 08 Apr 2024

Sharp increase in Saharan dust intrusions over the western Euro-Mediterranean in February–March 2020–2022 and associated atmospheric circulation

Emilio Cuevas-Agulló, David Barriopedro, Rosa Delia García, Silvia Alonso-Pérez, Juan Jesús González-Alemán, Ernest Werner, David Suárez, Juan José Bustos, Gerardo García-Castrillo, Omaira García, África Barreto, and Sara Basart

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Cited articles

Adebiyi, A. A. and Kok, J. F.: Climate models miss most of the coarse dust in the atmosphere, Sci. Adv., 6, eaaz9507, https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaz9507, 2020. 
Aghababaeian, H., Ostadtaghizadeh, A., Ardalan, A., Asgary, A., Akbary, M., Yekaninejad, M. S., and Stephens, C.: Global Health Impacts of Dust Storms: A Systematic Review, Environ. Health Insights, 15, 1–28, https://doi.org/10.1177/11786302211018390, 2021. 
Alonso-Pérez, S., Cuevas, E., and Querol, X.: Objective identification of synoptic meteorological patterns favouring African dust intrusions into the marine boundary layer of the subtropical eastern north Atlantic region, Meteorol. Atmos. Phys., 113, 109–124, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00703-011-0150-z, 2011. 
Ashpole, I. and Washington, R.: Intraseasonal variability and atmospheric controls on daily dust occurrence frequency over the central and Western Sahara during the boreal summer, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 118, 12915–12926, https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JD020267, 2013. 
Bacer, S., Jomaa, F., Beaumet, J., Gallée, H., Le Bouëdec, E., Ménégoz, M., and Staquet, C.: Impact of climate change on wintertime European atmospheric blocking, Weather Clim. Dynam., 3, 377–389, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-3-377-2022, 2022. 
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Short summary
During February–March (FM) 2020–2022, unusually intense dust storms from northern Africa hit the western Euro-Mediterranean (WEM). Using dust products from satellites and atmospheric reanalysis for 2003–2022, results show that cut-off lows and European blocking are key drivers of FM dust intrusions over the WEM. A higher frequency of cut-off lows associated with subtropical ridges is observed in the late 2020–2022 period.
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