Articles | Volume 16, issue 20
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-12983-2016
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-12983-2016
Review article
 | 
20 Oct 2016
Review article |  | 20 Oct 2016

Are atmospheric updrafts a key to unlocking climate forcing and sensitivity?

Leo J. Donner, Travis A. O'Brien, Daniel Rieger, Bernhard Vogel, and William F. Cooke

Related authors

Practice and philosophy of climate model tuning across six US modeling centers
Gavin A. Schmidt, David Bader, Leo J. Donner, Gregory S. Elsaesser, Jean-Christophe Golaz, Cecile Hannay, Andrea Molod, Richard B. Neale, and Suranjana Saha
Geosci. Model Dev., 10, 3207–3223, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-3207-2017,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-3207-2017, 2017
Short summary
Sensitivity of nitrate aerosols to ammonia emissions and to nitrate chemistry: implications for present and future nitrate optical depth
F. Paulot, P. Ginoux, W. F. Cooke, L. J. Donner, S. Fan, M.-Y. Lin, J. Mao, V. Naik, and L. W. Horowitz
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16, 1459–1477, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-1459-2016,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-1459-2016, 2016
Short summary

Related subject area

Subject: Aerosols | Research Activity: Atmospheric Modelling and Data Analysis | Altitude Range: Troposphere | Science Focus: Physics (physical properties and processes)
Regional to global distributions, trends, and drivers of biogenic volatile organic compound emission from 2001 to 2020
Hao Wang, Xiaohong Liu, Chenglai Wu, and Guangxing Lin
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 3309–3328, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-3309-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-3309-2024, 2024
Short summary
Impacts of ice-nucleating particles on cirrus clouds and radiation derived from global model simulations with MADE3 in EMAC
Christof G. Beer, Johannes Hendricks, and Mattia Righi
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 3217–3240, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-3217-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-3217-2024, 2024
Short summary
Seasonal characteristics of emission, distribution, and radiative effect of marine organic aerosols over the western Pacific Ocean: an investigation with a coupled regional climate aerosol model
Jiawei Li, Zhiwei Han, Pingqing Fu, Xiaohong Yao, and Mingjie Liang
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 3129–3161, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-3129-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-3129-2024, 2024
Short summary
Fire–precipitation interactions amplify the quasi-biennial variability in fires over southern Mexico and Central America
Yawen Liu, Yun Qian, Philip J. Rasch, Kai Zhang, Lai-yung Ruby Leung, Yuhang Wang, Minghuai Wang, Hailong Wang, Xin Huang, and Xiu-Qun Yang
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 3115–3128, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-3115-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-3115-2024, 2024
Short summary
Improved estimates of smoke exposure during Australia fire seasons: importance of quantifying plume injection heights
Xu Feng, Loretta J. Mickley, Michelle L. Bell, Tianjia Liu, Jenny A. Fisher, and Maria Val Martin
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 2985–3007, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-2985-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-2985-2024, 2024
Short summary

Cited articles

Bogenschutz, P. and Krueger, S.: A simplified PDF parameterization of sub-grid scale clouds and turbulence for cloud-resolving models, J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 5, 195–211, https://doi.org/10.1002/jame.20018, 2013.
Bretherton, C., McCaa, J., and Grenier, H.: A new parameterization for shallow cumulus parameterization and its application to marine subtropical cloud-topped boundary layers, Mon. Weather Rev., 132, 864–882, 2004.
Chikira, M. and Sugiyama, M.: A cumulus parameterization with state-dependent entrainment rate. Part I: Description and sensitivity to temperature and humidity profiles, J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 2171–2193, https://doi.org/10.1175/2010JAS3316.1, 2010.
Cho, J. and Lindborg, E.: Horizontal velocity structure functions in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere. 1. Observations, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 10223–10232, 2001.
Collis, S., Protat, A., May, P., and Williams, C.: Statistics of storm updraft velocities from TWP-ICE including verification with profiling measurements, J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 52, 1909–1922, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAMC-D-12-0230.1, 2013.
Download
Short summary
Uncertainties in both climate forcing and sensitivity limit the extent to which climate projections can meet society's needs for actionable climate science. Advances in observing and modeling atmospheric vertical velocities provide a potential breakthrough in understanding climate forcing and sensitivity, with concurrent reductions in uncertainty.
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint