Are atmospheric updrafts a key to unlocking climate forcing and
sensitivity?

Donner, Leo J.; O'Brien, Travis A.; Rieger, Daniel; Vogel, Bernhard; Cooke, William F.

doi:10.5194/acp-16-12983-2016

Articles | Volume 16, issue 20

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-12983-2016

© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-12983-2016

© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 16, issue 20

Review article

|

20 Oct 2016

Review article |

| 20 Oct 2016

Are atmospheric updrafts a key to unlocking climate forcing and sensitivity?

Leo J. Donner, Travis A. O'Brien, Daniel Rieger, Bernhard Vogel, and William F. Cooke

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Total article views: 4,282 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	Supplement	BibTeX	EndNote
2,712	1,403	167	4,282	167	146	150

HTML: 2,712
PDF: 1,403
XML: 167
Total: 4,282
Supplement: 167
BibTeX: 146
EndNote: 150

Views and downloads (calculated since 08 Jun 2016)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Jun 2016	102	44	3	149
Jul 2016	18	8	1	27
Aug 2016	16	5	1	22
Sep 2016	16	10	0	26
Oct 2016	178	61	7	246
Nov 2016	33	13	5	51
Dec 2016	12	10	1	23
Jan 2017	22	16	0	38
Feb 2017	13	9	1	23
Mar 2017	22	11	2	35
Apr 2017	27	11	0	38
May 2017	26	14	0	40
Jun 2017	33	10	1	44
Jul 2017	26	14	0	40
Aug 2017	16	14	1	31
Sep 2017	20	8	1	29
Oct 2017	20	17	0	37
Nov 2017	12	11	0	23
Dec 2017	9	7	2	18
Jan 2018	8	10	0	18
Feb 2018	19	5	1	25
Mar 2018	15	8	0	23
Apr 2018	8	10	2	20
May 2018	18	10	3	31
Jun 2018	10	15	0	25
Jul 2018	10	7	2	19
Aug 2018	24	11	1	36
Sep 2018	18	12	0	30
Oct 2018	17	9	4	30
Nov 2018	17	8	1	26
Dec 2018	11	8	2	21
Jan 2019	7	15	3	25
Feb 2019	14	4	0	18
Mar 2019	7	8	0	15
Apr 2019	10	9	3	22
May 2019	16	13	0	29
Jun 2019	9	11	0	20
Jul 2019	11	11	0	22
Aug 2019	7	11	0	18
Sep 2019	5	2	0	7
Oct 2019	12	10	3	25
Nov 2019	5	7	1	13
Dec 2019	6	4	0	10
Jan 2020	8	6	1	15
Feb 2020	12	10	0	22
Mar 2020	6	7	0	13
Apr 2020	5	7	0	12
May 2020	6	11	0	17
Jun 2020	21	20	0	41
Jul 2020	18	21	7	46
Aug 2020	16	10	2	28
Sep 2020	15	12	1	28
Oct 2020	9	12	2	23
Nov 2020	13	3	0	16
Dec 2020	11	11	0	22
Jan 2021	17	14	3	34
Feb 2021	17	14	0	31
Mar 2021	14	7	0	21
Apr 2021	9	15	5	29
May 2021	10	15	2	27
Jun 2021	10	12	0	22
Jul 2021	9	9	3	21
Aug 2021	18	10	0	28
Sep 2021	10	14	0	24
Oct 2021	12	37	2	51
Nov 2021	9	33	1	43
Dec 2021	20	19	1	40
Jan 2022	17	17	2	36
Feb 2022	8	12	0	20
Mar 2022	16	16	1	33
Apr 2022	9	6	1	16
May 2022	8	10	2	20
Jun 2022	12	10	2	24
Jul 2022	6	4	0	10
Aug 2022	14	18	3	35
Sep 2022	11	28	0	39
Oct 2022	16	12	3	31
Nov 2022	21	10	1	32
Dec 2022	9	3	0	12
Jan 2023	18	12	0	30
Feb 2023	13	12	1	26
Mar 2023	34	13	1	48
Apr 2023	5	6	0	11
May 2023	30	11	0	41
Jun 2023	41	12	2	55
Jul 2023	45	21	5	71
Aug 2023	42	17	4	63
Sep 2023	58	26	4	88
Oct 2023	149	7	2	158
Nov 2023	133	5	0	138
Dec 2023	51	19	4	74
Jan 2024	44	4	1	49
Feb 2024	39	14	0	53
Mar 2024	45	12	1	58
Apr 2024	44	15	3	62
May 2024	16	6	3	25
Jun 2024	16	11	1	28
Jul 2024	29	15	5	49
Aug 2024	29	12	2	43
Sep 2024	19	8	0	27
Oct 2024	25	12	0	37
Nov 2024	21	9	4	34
Dec 2024	12	9	2	23
Jan 2025	24	12	3	39
Feb 2025	50	12	4	66
Mar 2025	31	8	1	40
Apr 2025	24	13	1	38
May 2025	53	13	2	68
Jun 2025	63	10	4	77
Jul 2025	39	10	1	50
Aug 2025	34	15	3	52
Sep 2025	41	9	4	54
Oct 2025	36	21	1	58
Nov 2025	12	6	1	19

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 08 Jun 2016)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Jun 2016	102	44	3	149
Jul 2016	18	8	1	27
Aug 2016	16	5	1	22
Sep 2016	16	10	0	26
Oct 2016	178	61	7	246
Nov 2016	33	13	5	51
Dec 2016	12	10	1	23
Jan 2017	22	16	0	38
Feb 2017	13	9	1	23
Mar 2017	22	11	2	35
Apr 2017	27	11	0	38
May 2017	26	14	0	40
Jun 2017	33	10	1	44
Jul 2017	26	14	0	40
Aug 2017	16	14	1	31
Sep 2017	20	8	1	29
Oct 2017	20	17	0	37
Nov 2017	12	11	0	23
Dec 2017	9	7	2	18
Jan 2018	8	10	0	18
Feb 2018	19	5	1	25
Mar 2018	15	8	0	23
Apr 2018	8	10	2	20
May 2018	18	10	3	31
Jun 2018	10	15	0	25
Jul 2018	10	7	2	19
Aug 2018	24	11	1	36
Sep 2018	18	12	0	30
Oct 2018	17	9	4	30
Nov 2018	17	8	1	26
Dec 2018	11	8	2	21
Jan 2019	7	15	3	25
Feb 2019	14	4	0	18
Mar 2019	7	8	0	15
Apr 2019	10	9	3	22
May 2019	16	13	0	29
Jun 2019	9	11	0	20
Jul 2019	11	11	0	22
Aug 2019	7	11	0	18
Sep 2019	5	2	0	7
Oct 2019	12	10	3	25
Nov 2019	5	7	1	13
Dec 2019	6	4	0	10
Jan 2020	8	6	1	15
Feb 2020	12	10	0	22
Mar 2020	6	7	0	13
Apr 2020	5	7	0	12
May 2020	6	11	0	17
Jun 2020	21	20	0	41
Jul 2020	18	21	7	46
Aug 2020	16	10	2	28
Sep 2020	15	12	1	28
Oct 2020	9	12	2	23
Nov 2020	13	3	0	16
Dec 2020	11	11	0	22
Jan 2021	17	14	3	34
Feb 2021	17	14	0	31
Mar 2021	14	7	0	21
Apr 2021	9	15	5	29
May 2021	10	15	2	27
Jun 2021	10	12	0	22
Jul 2021	9	9	3	21
Aug 2021	18	10	0	28
Sep 2021	10	14	0	24
Oct 2021	12	37	2	51
Nov 2021	9	33	1	43
Dec 2021	20	19	1	40
Jan 2022	17	17	2	36
Feb 2022	8	12	0	20
Mar 2022	16	16	1	33
Apr 2022	9	6	1	16
May 2022	8	10	2	20
Jun 2022	12	10	2	24
Jul 2022	6	4	0	10
Aug 2022	14	18	3	35
Sep 2022	11	28	0	39
Oct 2022	16	12	3	31
Nov 2022	21	10	1	32
Dec 2022	9	3	0	12
Jan 2023	18	12	0	30
Feb 2023	13	12	1	26
Mar 2023	34	13	1	48
Apr 2023	5	6	0	11
May 2023	30	11	0	41
Jun 2023	41	12	2	55
Jul 2023	45	21	5	71
Aug 2023	42	17	4	63
Sep 2023	58	26	4	88
Oct 2023	149	7	2	158
Nov 2023	133	5	0	138
Dec 2023	51	19	4	74
Jan 2024	44	4	1	49
Feb 2024	39	14	0	53
Mar 2024	45	12	1	58
Apr 2024	44	15	3	62
May 2024	16	6	3	25
Jun 2024	16	11	1	28
Jul 2024	29	15	5	49
Aug 2024	29	12	2	43
Sep 2024	19	8	0	27
Oct 2024	25	12	0	37
Nov 2024	21	9	4	34
Dec 2024	12	9	2	23
Jan 2025	24	12	3	39
Feb 2025	50	12	4	66
Mar 2025	31	8	1	40
Apr 2025	24	13	1	38
May 2025	53	13	2	68
Jun 2025	63	10	4	77
Jul 2025	39	10	1	50
Aug 2025	34	15	3	52
Sep 2025	41	9	4	54
Oct 2025	36	21	1	58
Nov 2025	12	6	1	19

Latest update: 08 Nov 2025

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Short summary

Uncertainties in both climate forcing and sensitivity limit the extent to which climate projections can meet society's needs for actionable climate science. Advances in observing and modeling atmospheric vertical velocities provide a potential breakthrough in understanding climate forcing and sensitivity, with concurrent reductions in uncertainty.