Articles | Volume 19, issue 15
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-9847-2019
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-9847-2019
Research article
 | 
02 Aug 2019
Research article |  | 02 Aug 2019

Response of Arctic mixed-phase clouds to aerosol perturbations under different surface forcings

Gesa K. Eirund, Anna Possner, and Ulrike Lohmann

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Bennartz, R., Shupe, M. D., Turner, D. D., Walden, V. P., Steffen, K., Cox, C. J., Kulie, M. S., Miller, N. B., and Pettersen, C.: July 2012 Greenland melt extent enhanced by low-level liquid clouds, Nature, 496, 83–86, https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12002, 2013. a
Bergeron, T.: On the physics of clouds and precipitation, Proces Verbaux de l'Association de Météorologie, International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics, 156–178, 1935. a
Berner, A. H., Bretherton, C. S., and Wood, R.: Large eddy simulation of ship tracks in the collapsed marine boundary layer: a case study from the Monterey area ship track experiment, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 5851–5871, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-5851-2015, 2015. a
Browse, J., Carslaw, K. S., Mann, G. W., Birch, C. E., Arnold, S. R., and Leck, C.: The complex response of Arctic aerosol to sea-ice retreat, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14, 7543–7557, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-7543-2014, 2014. a, b, c
Christensen, M. W., Suzuki, K., Zambri, B., and Stephens, G.: Ship track observations of a reduced shortwave aerosol indirect effect in mixed-phase clouds, Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 6970–6977, https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GL061320, 2014. a, b, c, d
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Short summary
Low-level mixed-phase cloud (MPC) properties can be highly affected by the ambient aerosol concentration, especially in pristine environments like the Arctic. By employing high-resolution model simulations we investigate the response of a MPC over an open ocean and a sea ice surface to aerosol perturbations. While we find a strong initial sensitivity to changes in aerosol concentration in both cloud regimes, the magnitude as well as the long-term cloud response depends on the surface condition.
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