Articles | Volume 15, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-2723-2015
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-2723-2015
Research article
 | 
10 Mar 2015
Research article |  | 10 Mar 2015

Observations and modeling of air quality trends over 1990–2010 across the Northern Hemisphere: China, the United States and Europe

J. Xing, R. Mathur, J. Pleim, C. Hogrefe, C.-M. Gan, D. C. Wong, C. Wei, R. Gilliam, and G. Pouliot

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Cited articles

Akimoto, H., Ohara, T., Kurokawa, J. I., and Horii, N.: Verification of energy consumption in China during 1996–2003 by using satellite observational data, Atmos. Environ., 40, 7663–7667, 2006.
Appel, K. W., Gilliland, A. B., Sarwar, G., and Gilliam, R. C.: Evaluation of the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model version 4.5: sensitivities impacting model performance: part I–-ozone, Atmos. Enviro., 41, 9603–9615, 2007.
Appel, K. W., Bhave, P. V., Gilliland, A. B., Sarwar, G., and Roselle, S. J.: Evaluation of the community multiscale air quality (CMAQ) model version 4.5: sensitivities impacting model performance; Part II – Particulate matter, Atmos. Environ., 42, 6057–6066, 2008.
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Blanchard, C. L., Tanenbaum, S., and Hidy, G. M.: Effects of Sulfur Dioxide and Oxides of Nitrogen Emission Reductions on Fine Particulate Matter Mass Concentrations: Regional Comparisons, J. Air Waste Manage., 57, 1337–1350, 2007.
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Short summary
Model-simulated air quality trends over the past 2 decades largely agree with those derived from observations. In the relative amounts of VOC and NOx emission controls in different regions across the northern hemisphere have led to significantly different trends in tropospheric O3. Differences in the historical changes in the relative amounts of NH3, NOx and SO2 emissions also impact the trends in inorganic particulate matter amounts and composition in China, the U.S. and Europe.
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