Articles | Volume 19, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-7073-2019
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-7073-2019
Research article
 | 
27 May 2019
Research article |  | 27 May 2019

Seasonal characteristics of trace gas transport into the extratropical upper troposphere and lower stratosphere

Yoichi Inai, Ryo Fujita, Toshinobu Machida, Hidekazu Matsueda, Yousuke Sawa, Kazuhiro Tsuboi, Keiichi Katsumata, Shinji Morimoto, Shuji Aoki, and Takakiyo Nakazawa

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Cited articles

Andersson, S., Martinsson, B., Vernier, J.-P., Friberg, J., Brenninkmeijer, C., Hermann, M., Velthoven, M., and Zahn, A.: Significant radiative impact of volcanic aerosol in the lowermost stratosphere, Nat. Commun., 6, 7692, https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms8692, 2015. 
Appenzeller, C., Holton, J. R., and Rosenlof, K. H.: Seasonal variation of mass transport across the tropopause, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 15071–15078, 1996. 
Birner, T. and Bönisch, H.: Residual circulation trajectories and transit times into the extratropical lowermost stratosphere, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 817–827, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-817-2011, 2011. 
Bönisch, H., Engel, A., Curtius, J., Birner, Th., and Hoor, P.: Quantifying transport into the lowermost stratosphere using simultaneous in-situ measurements of SF6 and CO2, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 5905–5919, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-5905-2009, 2009. 
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