Articles | Volume 25, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-6575-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-6575-2025
Measurement report
 | 
30 Jun 2025
Measurement report |  | 30 Jun 2025

Measurement report: In-depth characterization of ship emissions during operations in a Mediterranean port

Lise Le Berre, Brice Temime-Roussel, Grazia Maria Lanzafame, Barbara D'Anna, Nicolas Marchand, Stéphane Sauvage, Marvin Dufresne, Liselotte Tinel, Thierry Leonardis, Joel Ferreira de Brito, Alexandre Armengaud, Grégory Gille, Ludovic Lanzi, Romain Bourjot, and Henri Wortham

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Cited articles

Aakko-Saksa, P. T., Lehtoranta, K., Kuittinen, N., Järvinen, A., Jalkanen, J.-P., Johnson, K., Jung, H., Ntziachristos, L., Gagné, S., Takahashi, C., Karjalainen, P., Rönkkö, T., and Timonen, H.: Reduction in greenhouse gas and other emissions from ship engines: Current trends and future options, Prog. Energ. Combust., 94, 101055, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecs.2022.101055, 2023. 
Aardenne, J. V., Colette, A., Degraeuwe, B., Hammingh, P., Viana, M., De Vlieger, I., and European Environment Agency: The impact of international shipping on European air quality and climate forcing, European Environment Agency, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 84 pp., https://doi.org/10.2800/75763, 2013. 
Adotey, E. K., Burkutova, L., Tastanova, L., Bekeshev, A., Balanay, M. P., Sabanov, S., Rule, A. M., Hopke, P. K., and Amouei Torkmahalleh, M.: Quantification and the sources identification of total and insoluble hexavalent chromium in ambient PM: A case study of Aktobe, Kazakhstan, Chemosphere, 307, 136057, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136057, 2022. 
Agrawal, H., Welch, W. A., Miller, J. W., and Cocker, D. R.: Emission Measurements from a Crude Oil Tanker at Sea, Environ. Sci. Technol., 42, 7098–7103, https://doi.org/10.1021/es703102y, 2008a. 
Agrawal, H., Welch, W. A., Henningsen, S., Miller, J. W., and Cocker III, D. R.: Emissions from main propulsion engine on container ship at sea, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 115, D23205, https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JD013346, 2010. 
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Short summary
A summer campaign in a Mediterranean port examined pollution caused by ships. Two stations in the port measured pollution levels and captured over 350 ship plumes to study their chemical composition. Results showed that pollution levels, such as ultra-fine particles, were higher in the port than in the city and offer strong support to improve emission inventories. These findings may also serve as reference to assess the benefits of a sulfur Emission Control Area in the Mediterranean in 2025.
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