Articles | Volume 24, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-2399-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-2399-2024
Research article
 | 
26 Feb 2024
Research article |  | 26 Feb 2024

Particle phase state and aerosol liquid water greatly impact secondary aerosol formation: insights into phase transition and its role in haze events

Xiangxinyue Meng, Zhijun Wu, Jingchuan Chen, Yanting Qiu, Taomou Zong, Mijung Song, Jiyi Lee, and Min Hu

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Cited articles

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Our study revealed that particles predominantly exist in a semi-solid or solid state during clean winter days with RH below 30 %. However, a non-liquid to a liquid phase transition occurred when the aerosol liquid water (ALW) mass fraction surpassed 15 % (dry mass) at transition RH thresholds ranging from 40 % to 60 %. We also provide insights into the increasingly important roles of particle phase state variation and ALW in secondary particulate growth during haze formation in Beijing, China.
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