Articles | Volume 22, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-2365-2022
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-2365-2022
Research article
 | 
22 Feb 2022
Research article |  | 22 Feb 2022

Microphysical processes producing high ice water contents (HIWCs) in tropical convective clouds during the HAIC-HIWC field campaign: dominant role of secondary ice production

Yongjie Huang, Wei Wu, Greg M. McFarquhar, Ming Xue, Hugh Morrison, Jason Milbrandt, Alexei V. Korolev, Yachao Hu, Zhipeng Qu, Mengistu Wolde, Cuong Nguyen, Alfons Schwarzenboeck, and Ivan Heckman

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Cited articles

Ackerman, A. S., Fridlind, A. M., Grandin, A., Dezitter, F., Weber, M., Strapp, J. W., and Korolev, A. V.: High ice water content at low radar reflectivity near deep convection – Part 2: Evaluation of microphysical pathways in updraft parcel simulations, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 11729–11751, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-11729-2015, 2015. a
Atlas, R., Bretherton, C. S., Blossey, P. N., Gettelman, A., Bardeen, C., Lin, P., and Ming, Y.: How Well Do Large-Eddy Simulations and Global Climate Models Represent Observed Boundary Layer Structures and Low Clouds Over the Summertime Southern Ocean?, J. Adv. Model. Earth Sy., 12, e2020MS002205, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020MS002205, 2020. a
Brownscombe, J. and Thorndike, N.: Freezing and shattering of water droplets in free fall, Nature, 220, 687–689, https://doi.org/10.1038/220687a0, 1968. a
Bryan, G. H. and Morrison, H.: Sensitivity of a simulated squall line to horizontal resolution and parameterization of microphysics, Mon. Weather Rev., 140, 202–225, https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-11-00046.1, 2012. a
Cantrell, W. and Heymsfield, A.: Production of ice in tropospheric clouds: A review, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 86, 795–808, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-86-6-795, 2005. a
Short summary
Numerous small ice crystals in tropical convective storms are difficult to detect and could be potentially hazardous for commercial aircraft. Previous numerical simulations failed to reproduce this phenomenon and hypothesized that key microphysical processes are still lacking in current models to realistically simulate the phenomenon. This study uses numerical experiments to confirm the dominant role of secondary ice production in the formation of these large numbers of small ice crystals.
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