Articles | Volume 25, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-5557-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-5557-2025
Research article
 | 
04 Jun 2025
Research article |  | 04 Jun 2025

Sensitivity of climate–chemistry model simulated atmospheric composition to the application of an inverse relationship between NOx emission and lightning flash frequency

Francisco J. Pérez-Invernón, Francisco J. Gordillo-Vázquez, Heidi Huntrieser, Patrick Jöckel, and Eric J. Bucsela

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Cited articles

Allen, D., Pickering, K. E., Bucsela, E., Van Geffen, J., Lapierre, J., Koshak, W., and Eskes, H.: Observations of Lightning NOx Production From Tropospheric Monitoring Instrument Case Studies Over the United States, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 126, e2020JD034174, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JD034174, 2021. a, b, c
Allen, D. J. and Pickering, K. E.: Evaluation of lightning flash rate parameterizations for use in a global chemical transport model, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 107, ACH 15-1–ACH 15-21, https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JD002066, 2002. a, b
Allen, D. J., Pickering, K. E., Bucsela, E., Krotkov, N., and Holzworth, R.: Lightning NOx production in the tropics as determined using OMI NO2 retrievals and WWLLN stroke data, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 124, 13498–13518, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JD029824, 2019. a, b, c, d, e
Bodeker, G.: Bodeker Scientific vertical ozone profile - mixing ratio, NCAS British Atmospheric Data Centre, https://catalogue.ceda.ac.uk/uuid/11e34b5469d4813c02b31c5364995aa6 (last access: 27 June 2024), 2014. a
Bruning, E. C. and MacGorman, D. R.: Theory and observations of controls on lightning flash size spectra, J. Atmos. Sci., 70, 4012–4029, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-12-0289.1, 2013. a
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Short summary
Lightning plays a significant role in tropospheric chemistry by producing substantial amounts of nitrogen oxides. According to recent estimates, thunderstorms that produce a higher lightning frequency rate also produce less nitrogen oxide per flash. We implemented the dependency of nitrogen oxide production per flash on lightning flash frequency in a chemical atmospheric model.
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