Articles | Volume 23, issue 15
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-8769-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-8769-2023
Measurement report
 | 
08 Aug 2023
Measurement report |  | 08 Aug 2023

Measurement report: Inland ship emissions and their contribution to NOx and ultrafine particle concentrations at the Rhine

Philipp Eger, Theresa Mathes, Alex Zavarsky, and Lars Duester

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Cited articles

Alföldy, B., Lööv, J. B., Lagler, F., Mellqvist, J., Berg, N., Beecken, J., Weststrate, H., Duyzer, J., Bencs, L., Horemans, B., Cavalli, F., Putaud, J. P., Janssens-Maenhout, G., Csordás, A. P., Van Grieken, R., Borowiak, A., and Hjorth, J.: Measurements of air pollution emission factors for marine transportation in SECA, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 6, 1777–1791, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-6-1777-2013, 2013. 
Ausmeel, S., Eriksson, A., Ahlberg, E., and Kristensson, A.: Methods for identifying aged ship plumes and estimating contribution to aerosol exposure downwind of shipping lanes, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 12, 4479–4493, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-12-4479-2019, 2019. 
Barone, T. L., Lall, A. A., Storey, J. M. E., Mulholland, G. W., Prikhodko, V. Y., Frankland, J. H., Parks, J. E., and Zachariah, M. R.: Size-Resolved Density Measurements of Particle Emissions from an Advanced Combustion Diesel Engine: Effect of Aggregate Morphology, Energy Fuels, 25, 1978–1988, https://doi.org/10.1021/ef200084k, 2011. 
Beecken, J., Mellqvist, J., Salo, K., Ekholm, J., and Jalkanen, J. P.: Airborne emission measurements of SO2, NOx and particles from individual ships using a sniffer technique, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 7, 1957–1968, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-7-1957-2014, 2014. 
Beecken, J., Mellqvist, J., Salo, K., Ekholm, J., Jalkanen, J. P., Johansson, L., Litvinenko, V., Volodin, K., and Frank-Kamenetsky, D. A.: Emission factors of SO2, NOx and particles from ships in Neva Bay from ground-based and helicopter-borne measurements and AIS-based modeling, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 5229–5241, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-5229-2015, 2015. 
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We investigated the contribution of inland shipping to air pollution at the river Rhine in Germany. Land-based measurements of gaseous and particulate pollutants were carried out for more than 1 year to provide a realistic estimate for the exposure of people to air pollution close to the riverside. Emissions of nitrogen oxides and particulate matter relative to the amount of fuel used, as well as their dependence on ship size, engine type and operating conditions, were examined.
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