Articles | Volume 22, issue 23
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-15379-2022
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-15379-2022
Research article
 | 
05 Dec 2022
Research article |  | 05 Dec 2022

Equatorial waves resolved by balloon-borne Global Navigation Satellite System radio occultation in the Strateole-2 campaign

Bing Cao, Jennifer S. Haase, Michael J. Murphy, M. Joan Alexander, Martina Bramberger, and Albert Hertzog

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Cited articles

Alexander, M. J. and Ortland, D. A.: Equatorial waves in High Resolution Dynamics Limb Sounder (HIRDLS) data, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 115, D24111, https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JD014782, 2010. a, b
Alexander, M. J., Geller, M., McLandress, C., Polavarapu, S., Preusse, P., Sassi, F., Sato, K., Eckermann, S., Ern, M., Hertzog, A., Kawatani, Y., Pulido, M., Shaw, T. A., Sigmond, M., Vincent, R., and Watanabe, S.: Recent developments in gravity-wave effects in climate models and the global distribution of gravity-wave momentum flux from observations and models, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 136, 1103–1124, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.637, 2010. a
Antonita, T. M., Ramkumar, G., Kishore Kumar, K., and Sunil Kumar, S. V.: Quantification of gravity wave forcing in driving the stratospheric Quasi-Biennial Oscillation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L09805, https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GL033960, 2008. a
Baldwin, M. P., Gray, L. J., Dunkerton, T. J., Hamilton, K., Haynes, P. H., Randel, W. J., Holton, J. R., Alexander, M. J., Hirota, I., Horinouchi, T., Jones, D. B. A., Kinnersley, J. S., Marquardt, C., Sato, K., and Takahashi, M.: The Quasi-Biennial Oscillation, Rev. Geophys., 39, 179–229, https://doi.org/10.1029/1999RG000073, 2001. a
Boccara, G., Hertzog, A., Vincent, R. A., and Vial, F.: Estimation of Gravity Wave Momentum Flux and Phase Speeds from Quasi-Lagrangian Stratospheric Balloon Flights, Part I: Theory and Simulations, J. Atmos. Sci, 65, 3042–3055, https://doi.org/10.1175/2008JAS2709.1, 2008. a
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Short summary
Atmospheric waves that carry momentum from tropospheric weather systems into the equatorial stratosphere modify the winds there. The Strateole-2 2019 campaign launched long-duration stratospheric superpressure balloons to measure these equatorial waves. We deployed a GPS receiver on one of the balloons to measure atmospheric temperature profiles beneath the balloon. Temperature variations in the retrieved profiles show planetary-scale waves with a 20 d period and 3–4 d period waves.
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